黑龙省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

黑龙省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

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黑龙省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

黑龙省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学2022届高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Wearelivinginaconsumersociety.What'sgreataboutshoppingisthatitrelaxesus.Ifyouarecuriousaboutwhatwebuythemost,thentakealookatourlistofsomebest-sellingconsumerproductsintheworld.

Coconutoil

Haveyoualreadystartedusingcoconutoil?

Ifyouhaven't,youwillprobablyfindawaythatsuitsyoubecausethebeautyofcoconutoilisthatitisveryuseful.Youcanuseitforyourskin,asalip-balm（润唇膏）,makeupremover,bodycream,etc.Youcanuseitforcooking,too.Thisnaturalorganicproductiscertainlyoneofthemostpopularproductsthisyear.

Bluetoothspeakers

Bluetoothspeakersarequitepopularlately,andthisisduetothefactthattheyareeasytocarryandallowyoutoenjoysongsfromyourphoneoranotherdevice.Youcantakethemanywhereyougo,andthat’swhytheyareoneofthehottestsellingproductsthisyear.

Phonepowerbanks

Whatcanwedowhenthere'ssomuchtoseeontheInternetandsomanypeopletotalkto?

Infact,weuseoursmartphonessomuchthatwehardlyhavethetimetochargethemathome.That’swhyweneedphonepowerbanks,whichhaveproventobeoneofthehottestsellingitems.Thistrendingproductwillchargeyourphoneanywhereanytime.

E-cigarettes

E-cigarettesarethebestreplacementforregularcigarettesbecausetheyaresupposedtobelessdangerousthanold-fashionedsmoking.Theyaresometimesreferredtoasvaporizers（蒸发器）,andtheyaregettingmorepopularamongpeoplewhowishtolessenthedamagingeffectsoftobacco.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutcoconutoil?

A.Ithasnosideeffects.B.Itisusedtocurediseases.

C.Ithasmanyfunctions.D.Itisnotpopularamongwomen.

2.Phonepowerbanksmaybesuitableforthosewho______.

A.travelalotB.havenocash

C.havenocellphonesD.wanttobefashionable

3.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheproductsmentionedinthetext?

A.Green.B.PracticalC.Advanced.D.Healthy.

B

FireCapt.KevinLloydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPoint,Utah,northofSaltLakeCity.Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2-year-olddaughterweretrappedinthecar.

Whilehispartner,AllenHadley,wastendingtothedriver,Lloydcouldn'tgetthefrightenedgirltocalmdown.Hesawshewasholdingseveralbottlesofnailpolish（指甲油）,andthenhehadabetteridea.Heaskedherifshewantedtopainthisnails.Soonsheentirelylitup.Atthesametime,Hadleyshoweduptocheckonthescene.

Lloydhadcalmedherdownandwasintheprocessofgettinghisfingerspainted.ThenHadleyjustputhishandinthere.Thegirlbegantocolorhisnailspink.Bythistime,shewasnotonlycalm,butshewasalsohappy.

Thegirl'smotherwasnotinjured.Shethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetter,andtheyallchuckled,lookingatthefirefighters'nails,andtooksomephotos.

Thefirefightersbroughtthephotosbacktoheadquartersandshowedthemaround.ThedepartmentputthemuponFacebook,andthousandsofpeopleresponded,withmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl.

FireChiefMarkBecraftsaidhehadbeensurprisedatalltheattention.Hesaidhewasproudofhisfirefighters,andaddedthathehadknownmembersofthedepartmentwhohaddonemanythingsthatweren'tpartofthejob.

Afterthefact,LloydandHadleyhadasmallmattertotendto：

thelayersofpolishontheirnails.Theyboughtabottleofnailpolishremover,andusedalmostallofit.

4．Whywasthe2-year-oldgirlfrightened?

A．Hermotherwasbadlyinjured.B．Shewascaughtinanaccident.

C．Hernailswerehurtbythebottles.D．Shewasafraidofseeingfirefighters.

5．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"chuckled”inParagraph4?

A．Sighed.B．Shouted.C．Laughed.D．Hugged.

6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwofirefighters?

A．Caring.B．Knowledgeable.C．Humorous.D．Courageous.

7．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toaskustolearntocalmdownintimeofdanger.

B．Tospeakhighlyofthewarm-heartedfirefighters.

C．Tointroducethelittlegirlwholikespolishingnails.

D.Todescribeacaraccident.

C

Fouryearsago,weaskedourselves:

whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?

Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?

OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”.

AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!

Nolines,nocheckout.

Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:

computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart（虚拟购物车）.Whenyou’vedoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.

Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You’llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe’reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.

Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact（紧凑的）,sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount,asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.

AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.

8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletoshoponline.B.Totellpeopleofanewconceptstore.

C.ToadvisepeopletoworkforAmazon.D.Toshareahappyshoppingexperience.

9.HowcancustomerstakeawaytheproductsinAmazonGo?

A.Orderinginadvance.B.Payingbytheircreditcard.

C.UsingtheAmazonGoapp.D.Openingtheirownaccount.

10.InwhichfieldarethetechnologiessimilartotheoneusedinAmazonGo?

A.Smartphones.B.Automaticdoor.

C.Electricbikes.D.Self-drivingcars.

11.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph4?

A.WhenAmazonGoopens.B.WhereAmazonGolies.

C.WhatAmazonGosells.D.HowAmazonGoworks.

D

DryIceisauniquesubstancewhichhasmanyuses.Essentially,dryiceisfrozenCO2.ThefirstreportofwhatwenowcalldryicecamefromtheFrenchchemistCharlesThilorierin1834.In1924,theDryleeCorporationofAmericanamedthesolidformofCO2as"DryIce",whichiswhatitispopularlycalledtoday.

Atnormalatmosphericpressure,CO2changesdirectlyfromsolidtogas.Itskipstheliquidphase（阶段）whichmakesregularicewet.FrozenCO2isalsomuchcolderthanregularice.Butregularicefreezesat32degreesFahrenheit,CO2changesfromgastosolidat-109.3degreesFahrenheit.Thisextremelycoldtemperaturemakesitverydangeroustohandlewithbarehands.Itcancausefrostbiteinaveryshortperiodoftime.

Dryicehasbeenusedforavarietyofpurposesthroughoutthepastcentury.Itsprimaryuseistorefrigeratefoodwhenelectricalrefrigerationisn'tavailable.Throughtheprocessofsublimation（whenCO2changesfromsolidtogas）,itcanmaintaincoldfoodforalongtime.

Ifyou'veeverbeentoaplayandseenheavyfogontheground,itislikelythatyouhaveseendryiceinaction.ThiseffectcanbeachievedbecauseCO2isheavierthanair,soevaporated（挥发的）CO2willsinkandaccumulateontheground.

Anotherinterestinguseforthissubstanceistobait（诱杀）insectslikemosquitoes.TheseinsectshavesensorswhichguidethemtoCO2.TheyfindthehighconcentrationofCO2indryicequiteattractive.

Marshaslongbeenamysteryforhumanbeings.WehavebeenlookingforevidenceoflifeonMars.Inthe1960sscientistsguessedthatthepolaricecapofMarswasmadeoffrozenCO2.MorerecentobservationshaveshownthatwhilethetopmostlayerconsistsoffrozenCO2,themostofitisprobablyregularfrozenwater.

12．FrozenCO2getsitsnameof"DryIce"mainlybecause____

A.wecan'tmeltitanditdoesn'tgetwet

B.itisveryeasytomakeitdry

C.itlookslikeiceatalowtemperature

D.itissolidlikeiceat-109.3degreesFahrenheit

13．Theunderlinedword"frostbite"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___

A.theshakescausedbycoldB.damagecausedbyfreezing

C.afevercausedbybeingcoldD.asharppaincausedbybums

14．Accordingtothepassage,dryicecanbeusedto_____.

A.freezemostoffoodinthenextcenturyB.increasetheproductionoffarming

C.makeavividfogeffectonstagesD.helptoimprovetheenvironment

15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.DryiceonMarsisnearthepolar.

B.NotmuchdryicehasbeenfoundonMars.

C.ThepolaricecapofMarsisunique.

D.NofrozenCO2onMarscanbemelt.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并答在答题卡上。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.T