甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题2含答案 师生通用.docx
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甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题2含答案 师生通用.docx
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甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题2含答案师生通用
甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Lookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?
Checkoutsomeawesomefestivalsaroundtheworld.
Koninginnedag-TheNetherlands
KoninginnedagorQueen'sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.AlthoughthebirthdayofthecurrentQueen,Beatrix,isactuallyduringthewinter,shehascelebrateditonApril30th,thecountry'sofficial“Queen'sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(围巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandonboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.
ThaiElephantDay-Thailand
ThaiElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonoredduringaceremonyinwhichtheyarefedbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.
TheFireFestival-Shetland
OnthelastTuesdayinJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandgoesupinflames.Atthefestival,you'llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou'veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfastpacedactivity,anddon'tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday-it'sanationalholiday!
Holi-India
Holi,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'smostimportantholidays.Onthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightcoloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutKoninginnedag?
A.ItiscelebratedonthedayofthecurrentQueen'sbirthday.
B.ItisnotcelebratedoutsidethecityofAmsterdam.
C.Everyonemustwearorangeclothestocelebrateit.
D.Ithasahistoryofmorethansixtyyears.
2.ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto________.
A.showpeople'srespectfortheirQueen
B.showThaipeople'srespectforelephants
C.askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals
D.helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing
3.Whydon'tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?
A.Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworkthenextday.
B.Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.
C.Becausepeopledon'thavetogotoworkthenextday.
D.Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.
4.IfyouareinterestedintheFestivalofColors,youshouldgoto________.
A.India B.Shetland
C.ThailandD.theNetherlands
B
Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet(煎蛋卷).Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.
Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.
Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrain(粒)ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.
Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:
thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.
Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.
IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.
5.Whenproblemscameup,theauthor'smothertoldthemto________.
A.giveup B.hurryup
C.becarefulD.keepcalm
6.Whichofthefollowingisusedtodescribethemostimportantpartofsomething?
A.Themilkandeggs.B.Thesaltandwater.
C.Theteaandcoffee.D.Themeatandpotatoes.
7.Inpeople'seyes,theauthor'sfather________.
A.alwaysfeelsunhappyB.alwaystellslies
C.isaverynicemanD.isagoodstoryteller
8.Ifagirl'sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“__________”.
A.IamwhatIeatB.Ihaveeggonmyface
C.ItisnotmycupofteaD.I'mthesaltoftheearth
C
Foodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhaps80%ofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodand40%ofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加剂)causedcancer.
Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings(包装)offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.
Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.
9.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow________.
A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeat
B.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeat
C.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945
D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat
10.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare________.
A.harmful B.useless
C.helplessD.delicious
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.
B.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.
C.“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”.
D.Weneedn'ttakecareofwhatweeat.
12.Alltheadditives________.
A.arebrightandcolourlessB.arenotbrightandcolourful
C.haveindirecteffectsonourhealthD.havedirecteffectsonourhealth
D
OneoftheschooldaysthatIrememberthebestwasmyfirstdayofschool.Beingafirstgraderseemedexcitingtomethen.Iwastostudyinanallgirlsschool.Mymothersentmetothefrontdooroftheclassroombeforeleaving.“Ihavesomethingtodo”,shesaid.Ididn'tmind.Ididn'twanttoappeartoochildish.
Theclassroomheldaboutfortystudentswithroomtospare.Wesatingroupswiththesamenumberofgirlsineachgroup.Ichoseaseatandsattherewhilewaitingforothergirlstoarrive.Itdidn'ttakethatlongandtheothertablesweresoonfull.Therewasn'tmuchchattinggoingonthough,itseemedlikemyclassmateswerestillshy.Whocouldblamethem?
Itwasatrulynewenvironmentforus.Thegirlsinmygroupwerealsoshyandmostofthemwerelookingdown.Finally,agirlsittinginfrontofmebrokethesilence—sheintroducedherselfasAmanda.Shethenburstouttellingusaboutherfamily.Thefourothergirlspaidattentiontowhatshesaidwithanoccasionalnodattimes.
Ilostwhatshesaidafewminutesafterthat.ThenextthingIknew,shewasalreadytalkingabouthercat."Doyouknowitsname?
”sheaskedme.Iwasalittlesurprisedatthesuddenquestion.Ithoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenfinallyanswered,“Idon'tknow.Itcouldbeanything.”Thequestionwasrepeatedontheothergirlsbutwiththesameresults.Amandasmiledproudly.Shewashappythatnobodycouldguesshercat'sname.
13.WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shewenttoschoolonthefirstdayallbyherself.
B.Shedidn'tseemtolikethenewschoolatfirst.
C.Shedidn'twantotherstoknowhername.
D.Shedidn'tpaymuchattentiontowhatAmandasaid.
14.Thestudentsdidn'ttalkmuchtoeachotheratfirstbecause________.
A.theydidn'twanttobethefirsttospeak
B.theydidn'tknowwhattobeginwith
C.theyweretooshy
D.theydidn'tknoweachotherwell
15.WhydidAmandafeelhappy?
A.Becausenobodyknewshehadacatathome.
B.Becauseshewastheonlyonewhohadacat.
C.Becauseshebelievedtheotherswouldsurelylikehercat.
D.Becausenobodycouldguesshercat'sname.
E
Sure,we'veallheardthatweshouldgetmoresleep.Therealitiesoflifeoftenmakeitbecome"weshouldgetmoresleeplater."__16__TheresultisthatyouwakeupthenextdayfeelinglikearoleofTheWalkingDead.Herearefourwaysyoucanadjustyourbiologyinordertopaylessforstayingup.
●Movearound.
Exercisingbeforebedisasurewaytokeepawake.That'swhyyoushouldn'tdoitwhenyouwanttogotosleep,anditisalsowhyhittingthegym,orevensomefastpushupscantellyourbodythatit'snottimeforbed.Beingphysicallyexhaustedisn'tfunwhenyouaretryingtostayuplate.__17__
●Eatmoreprotein.
Fewpeoplethinkaboutthefactthatthebrainandbodyusealotmoreenergywhenwe'reawake.Ifyouarepullinganallnighter,you'regoingtoneedalotmorefoo
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