北二外英语学院综合英语1考研真题.docx
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北二外英语学院综合英语1考研真题.docx
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北二外英语学院综合英语1考研真题
北京第二外国语学院
2007年硕士研究生入学考试试卷
考试科目:
综合考试(英1)满分:
150分
第一部分:
语言学(50分)
PartOneLinguistics(50points)
I.Completeeachofthefollowingstatements.(8points,lpointeach)
1.Thedifferentmembersofaphoneme,soundswhicharephoneticallydifferentbutdonotmakeoneworddifferentfromanotherinmeaning,are_____
2.AccordingtoG.Leech,_____meaningreferstowhatiscommunicatedofthefeelingsandattitudesofthespeaker/writer.
3.Termslike"apple","banana"and"pear"are___oftheterm"fruit".
4.Humanlanguagesenabletheiruserstosymbolizeobjects,eventsandconceptswhicharenotpresent(intimeandspace)atthemomentofcommunication.Thisqualityislabeledas_____
5.Thesound[p]canbedescribedwith“_______,bilabial,stop”.
6.Semanticsand_____investigatedifferentaspectsoflinguisticmeaning.
7.______isthetechnicalnameforthesamenessrelation.
8.Chomskyinitiatedthedistinctionbetween____andperformance.
II.Tellifeachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.(8points,1pointeach)
9.Thelastsoundof"top"articulatedasan.unreleasedorreleasedplosive.Thesedifferentrealizationsofthesamephonemearenotincomplementarydistribution.'}
10.Thewords"loose"and"books"haveacommonphonemeandacommonmorphemeaswell.11.ItischaracteristicofHalliday'stheorythatmoreattentionispaidtoparadigmaticrelationsthantosyntagmaticrelations,whichisthemainconcern'Chomsky.
12.Accordingtotheinnatenesshypothesis,infantsarebornabletospeakalanguage.13.Inthesentence"Moneyisoftensaidtobetherootofallevil","root"isusedinitsconceptualmeaning.
14.Ofthethreecavities,Pharynxcavityisthemostvariableandactiveinamplifyingandmodifyingspeechsounds.
15.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointintimeiscalleddiachronicstudy.
16.Tenseandaspectaretwoimportantcategoriesoftheverb,andtheywereseparatedintraditionalgrammar.
Ⅲ.Fulfillthefollowingrequirements.(18points)
17.Distinguishbetweenthetwopossiblemeaningsofthephrasesmallchild’scotbymeansofICanalysis.(4)
18.Tellwhethereachoftheunderlinedpartsisendocentricorexocentric.(4)
a.theprofessorwhoplagiarizedb.thedesignoutofthequestion
c.theyeartofollowd.themanwhodidcome
19.Givethephonetictermaccordingtothefollowingdescription:
(2)
thesoundmadewiththebackofthetongueandthesoftpalate
20.AnalyzethefollowingdialoguewithreferencetoGrice’sCooperativePrinciple:
(2)
A:
WhereisX?
B:
He’sgonetothemarket.Hesaidsowhenheleft.
21.Tellthesenserelationbetweenaandbineachpair:
(2)
1)a.Henolongerlikescoffee.b.Helikedcoffee.
2)a.MaryisworkinginChina.b.MaryisworkinginBeijing.
22.Classifythefollowingpairsofantonyms.(4)
Even–oddabove–belowpresent–absentarrogant–bashful
Ⅳ.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(16points,4pointseach)
23.MentionalabiodentalsoundinEnglish.Tellwhatspeechorgansareinvolvedinproducinglabiodentalsounds.(4)
24.Howmanysyllablesdoestheword“kinder”have?
Whatarethey?
Howmanymorphemesdoesithave?
Whatarethey?
(4)
25.WhatlinguistictheoriesdoAmericanlinguistChomskyandAustralianlinguistHallidayrepresentrespectively?
(4)
26.Dothesuffixes-ableinworkable,-nessinworkablenesschangethewordclassofthewordstowhichtheyareattached?
Aretheyboundmorphemesorfreemorphemes?
Inflectionorderivations?
(4)
第二部分:
英美文学(50分)
PartTwoBritishandAmericanLiterature(50Points)
ICompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingandmarkthebestchoice
(A,B,CorD)ineachbracket.(30points/2pointsforeach)
()27.Generallyspeaking,itisin_____thattheEnglishLiteraryhistorystarts.
A.6th.C.BC.B.5th.C.BC
C.6th.C.ADD.5th.C.AD
()28.KnightsoftheRoundTablearecharactersserving_____inlegends,whichdepictchivalryinearlyliterature.
A.SirLancelotB.SirGodwin
C.KingArthurD.KingHenryVIII
()29.Ofthefollowingworks,whichisnotwrittenbyJohnMilton?
A."ParadiseLost"B.MyAntonia
C."ParadiseRegained"D.“SamsonAgonistes
()30.AsaliterarytrendinBritain,_____cameasaresultofdiscountofcertainenlightenersinsocialrealityinthemiddleof18triCentury.
A.sentimentalismB.imagismC.SocialCriticismD.modernism
()31."Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested"couldbefoundin_____
A.ThomasMoore'sUtopiaB.CharlesDickson'sGreatExpectation
C.JohnBunyan'sThePilgrim'sProgressD.FrancisBacon's"OfStudies"
()32.BritishRenaissancebreedsalotofgreatwriters,amongwhomare____.
①WilliamShakespeare②JohnMilton③EdmundSpencer
④GeoffreyChaucer
A.①②③B.①③C.①②④D.①②③④
()33.Theproposalof"artforart’ssake"isgivenby_____
A.OscarWildeB.HenryJames
C.HenryFieldingD.CharlesDickens
()34.ThomasHardy'smasterpiecesettingontheBritishcountrylifeis______
A.PamelaB.EmmaC.JaneEyre
D.TessoftheD’Urbervilles
()35.Earlyin_______,theEnglishsettlementsinVirginiaandMassachusettsstartedthemainstreamoftheAmericannationalhistory.
A.14th.C.B.15th.CC.l7th.C.D.16th.C
()36.BenjaminFranklinisnotmerelyanoutstandingpolitician,atalentedinventorbutalsoafamedliterarygiant.Hisautobiographysettheexampleofpracticing_______moraldisciplineswhichgaveprofoundinfluencesasthenationalspirit.
A.Quaker'sB.Puritan
C.AnglicanChristianD.Easter's
()37.JamesFennimoreCooper'snovel_______isthefirsttorevealthewestandNativeAmericans'lifeinapassionateway.
A.GoDown,MosesB.TheLastoftheMohicans
C.Winesburg,OhioD.O,Pioneers!
()38.RealisminAmericanliteraturestretchesfrom____totheendof19thC.
A.early17th..CB.early18th..C
C.AmericanCivilWarD.Spanish-AmericanWar
()39.WestHumorisbestrepresentedin_____’sshortstorywriting.
A.OHenryB.FlanneryO’Connor
C.HenryJamesD.MarkTwain
()40._____arenotonlypoetsbutalsoliterarycritics.
①EdgarAllanPoe②CarlSandburg③T.S.Eliot④EzraPond
A.①③④B.①②③C.①②④D.①②③④
()41."Thelostgeneration"referstothewriterswhorelocatedtoParisinthepostWWIyearstorejectthevaluesofAmericanmaterialism.Allthefollowingbut_____areinvolvedinthisgroup.
.A.F.S.FitzgeraldB.ErnestHemingway
B.TheodoreDreiserD.JohnDosPassos
ⅡExplainthefollowingliteraryphrasesandindicateatleastonerepresentativewriterwithoneofhismajorworksrespectively.(9points)
42.HarlemRenaissance(3points)
43.BlackHumor(3points)
44.AmericanNaturalism(3points)
ⅢReadthefollowingpoemandanswerthequestion.(11points)
LordByron’s“SheWalksinBeauty”isamongthemostmemorableandmostquotedpoemsinromanticpoetry.InJune,1814,Byronattendedapartywherehewasinspiredbythesightofhiscousin,thebeautifulMrs.Wilmot,whowaswearingablackspangledmourningdress,anditbecametheessenceofhispoemabouther.
SheWalksinBeauty
Shewalksinbeauty,likethenight
Ofcloudlessclimesandstarryskies;
Andallthat'sbestofdarkandbright
Meetinheraspectandhereyes:
Thusmellow’dtothattenderlight
Whichheaventogaudydaydenies.
Oneshadethemore,oneraytheless,
Hadhalfimpair’dthenamelessgrace
Whichwavesineveryraventress,
Orsoftlylightenso'erherface;
Wherethoughtsserenelysweetexpresshowpure,
Howdeartheirdwellingplace.
Andonthatcheek,ando'erthatbrow,
Sosoft,socalm,yeteloquent,
Thesmilesthatwin,thetintsthatglow,
Buttellofdaysingoodnessspent,
Amindatpeacewithallbelow,
Aheartwhoseloveisinnocent.
45.Summarizethecharmoftheladywho“walksinbeauty”.(3points)
46.Whatfiguresofspeechareusedinthispoem?
Couldyougivesomeexamples?
(4points)
47.Howdoesthispoemreflectfeaturesofromanticpoetry?
(4points)
第三部分:
英美社会文化(50分)
PartThreeBritishandAmericanSocietyandCulture(50points)
Instructions:
YouarerequiredtoanswerallthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.
Ⅰ.Explainthefollowing(30points,10pointseach)
48.theProtestantReformation
49.theseparationofpowers
50.child-centeredculture
Ⅱ.Answerthefollowingquestion(20points)
WritebrieflyabouttheCongressionalelectionintheUSAthisyearandcommentonthiselectiontogetherwiththeAmericanpoliticalsysteminabout500words.
基础英语参考答案
I.Grammar(15points/1pointeach)
1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.A11.A12.D
13.C14.A15.D
II.Vocabulary(15points/1pointeach)
1.D2.B3.A4.D5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B11.C12.D
13.A14.A15.D
III.Cloze(30points/1pointeach)
1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10..D11.D12.A
13.B14.C15.C16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A21.because22.if23.before24.less25.alone26.just27.equally28.convinced/aware29.how30.such
VI.ReadingComprehension:
(30points)
SectionA:
(20points/2pointseach)
1.C2.C3.B4.D5.D6.D7.C
8.B9.B10.C
SectionB:
(15points)
Duringhislifetime,XuXiakevisited16provinces,leavinghisfootprintsinnearlyeverycornerofthecountry.(4分)//Henevercompletelydependedonbookstoguidehiminhistours,norblindlyacceptedtheconclusionsgiventherein.(4分)//Asaresult,/Infact,hefoundmanyinaccuraciesinthetravelnoteswrittenbyhispredecessors.(4分)//Inordertogetadetailedandtruthfulpictureoftheplaceshevisited,heseldomtraveledbycartorboat.(3分)//
VI.Writing(30points)
按格式(A)或文章结构(B)、内容、语言质量、字
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