ITUTSeries G.docx
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ITUTSeries G.docx
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ITUTSeriesG
InternationalTelecommunicationUnion
ITU-T
Series G
TELECOMMUNICATION
STANDARDIZATIONSECTOR
OFITU
Supplement 40
(11/2006)
SERIESG:
TRANSMISSIONSYSTEMSANDMEDIA,DIGITALSYSTEMSANDNETWORKS
OpticalfibreandcableRecommendationsandstandardsguideline
ITUTG-seriesRecommendations –Supplement 40
ITU-TG-SERIESRECOMMENDATIONS
TRANSMISSIONSYSTEMSANDMEDIA,DIGITALSYSTEMSANDNETWORKS
INTERNATIONALTELEPHONECONNECTIONSANDCIRCUITS
G.100–G.199
GENERALCHARACTERISTICSCOMMONTOALLANALOGUECARRIER-TRANSMISSIONSYSTEMS
G.200–G.299
INDIVIDUALCHARACTERISTICSOFINTERNATIONALCARRIERTELEPHONESYSTEMSONMETALLICLINES
G.300–G.399
GENERALCHARACTERISTICSOFINTERNATIONALCARRIERTELEPHONESYSTEMSONRADIO-RELAYORSATELLITELINKSANDINTERCONNECTIONWITHMETALLICLINES
G.400–G.449
COORDINATIONOFRADIOTELEPHONYANDLINETELEPHONY
G.450–G.499
TRANSMISSIONMEDIACHARACTERISTICS
G.600–G.699
DIGITALTERMINALEQUIPMENTS
G.700–G.799
DIGITALNETWORKS
G.800–G.899
DIGITALSECTIONSANDDIGITALLINESYSTEM
G.900–G.999
QUALITYOFSERVICEANDPERFORMANCE–GENERICANDUSER-RELATEDASPECTS
G.1000–G.1999
TRANSMISSIONMEDIACHARACTERISTICS
G.6000–G.6999
DATAOVERTRANSPORT–GENERICASPECTS
G.7000–G.7999
PACKETOVERTRANSPORTASPECTS
G.8000–G.8999
ACCESSNETWORKS
G.9000–G.9999
Forfurtherdetails,pleaserefertothelistofITU-TRecommendations.
Supplement 40toITU-TG-seriesRecommendations
OpticalfibreandcableRecommendationsandstandardsguideline
Summary
ThisSupplementprovidesinformationonthebackgroundandspecificationsusedinthedevelopmentofopticalfibreandcableITU-TRecommendationssuchas[ITU-TG.651],[ITUT G.652],[ITU-TG.653],[ITU-TG.654],[ITU-TG.655],[ITU-TG.656],[ITU-TG.657]andLseries.ItalsocontainsinformationusedinthedevelopmentoftestmethodRecommendationssuchas[ITU-TG.650.1]and[ITU-TG.650.2].Moreover,thisSupplementmapsITUTdocumentstoopticalfibreandcablestandardsdevelopedunderIEC.
Source
Supplement 40toITUTG-seriesRecommendationswasagreedon10 November 2006byITUTStudyGroup 15(2005-2008).
FOREWORD
TheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU)istheUnitedNationsspecializedagencyinthefieldoftelecommunications.TheITUTelecommunicationStandardizationSector(ITU-T)isapermanentorganofITU.ITU-Tisresponsibleforstudyingtechnical,operatingandtariffquestionsandissuingRecommendationsonthemwithaviewtostandardizingtelecommunicationsonaworldwidebasis.
TheWorldTelecommunicationStandardizationAssembly(WTSA),whichmeetseveryfouryears,establishesthetopicsforstudybytheITUTstudygroupswhich,inturn,produceRecommendationsonthesetopics.
TheapprovalofITU-TRecommendationsiscoveredbytheprocedurelaiddowninWTSAResolution 1.
InsomeareasofinformationtechnologywhichfallwithinITU-T'spurview,thenecessarystandardsarepreparedonacollaborativebasiswithISOandIEC.
NOTE
Inthispublication,theexpression"Administration"isusedforconcisenesstoindicatebothatelecommunicationadministrationandarecognizedoperatingagency.
Compliancewiththispublicationisvoluntary.However,thepublicationmaycontaincertainmandatoryprovisions(toensuree.g.interoperabilityorapplicability)andcompliancewiththepublicationisachievedwhenallofthesemandatoryprovisionsaremet.Thewords"shall"orsomeotherobligatorylanguagesuchas"must"andthenegativeequivalentsareusedtoexpressrequirements.Theuseofsuchwordsdoesnotsuggestthatcompliancewiththepublicationisrequiredofanyparty.
INTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS
ITUdrawsattentiontothepossibilitythatthepracticeorimplementationofthispublicationmayinvolvetheuseofaclaimedIntellectualPropertyRight.ITUtakesnopositionconcerningtheevidence,validityorapplicabilityofclaimedIntellectualPropertyRights,whetherassertedbyITUmembersorothersoutsideofthepublicationdevelopmentprocess.
Asofthedateofapprovalofthispublication,ITUhadnotreceivednoticeofintellectualproperty,protectedbypatents,whichmayberequiredtoimplementthispublication.However,implementersarecautionedthatthismaynotrepresentthelatestinformationandarethereforestronglyurgedtoconsulttheTSBpatentdatabaseathttp:
//www.itu.int/ITU-T/ipr/.
ITU 2007
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,byanymeanswhatsoever,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofITU.
CONTENTS
Page
1Scope1
2References1
3Definitions4
3.1Termsdefinedelsewhere4
3.2TermsdefinedinthisSupplement5
4Abbreviationsandacronyms6
5Conventions6
6Featuresofexistingopticalfibrecategoriesandtheirapplicationareas6
6.1Attenuationproperties6
6.2Dispersionproperties6
6.3Bendingproperties6
7Relationshipbetweenfibreparametersandinterfaceparameters6
7.1RelationshipbetweenPMDandDGD6
7.2Transmissionlimitationduetodispersionproperties6
8Unspecifiedfibreparametersandtheirtestmethods7
8.1Non-linearcoefficient7
8.2EffectiveareaAeff7
8.3Stimulatedbrillouinscattering(SBS)threshold7
8.4Ramangaincoefficient7
8.5Microbendingloss7
9Opticalfibrepropertiesforoperationandmaintenance7
9.1Propertiesofcut-offwavelengthunderthedeploymentconditions7
9.2Propertiesofchromaticdispersionandpolarizationmodedispersion7
9.3Spliceloss7
9.4Inputpowerlimitationandsafetyaspects7
9.5Reliabilityofopticalfibrecable8
9.6Opticallosspropertiesduetohydrogen8
9.7Environmentaltestconditionsforfibres8
9.8Opticalfibrecablenetworkmaintenance8
AppendixI–Standardizedcriteria9
I.1CriteriaforrevisingtheopticalfibreRecommendations9
I.2GuidelineforconductingmeasurementroundrobinsinQuestion5ofITU-TStudyGroup15(Q.5/15)9
AppendixII–Opticalfibrecablestructures10
AppendixIII–Fibreopticshardwareandpassivecomponents11
AppendixIV–Constructionandinstallationpractices12
Page
AppendixV–StatusofopticalfibreandcablespecificationsinITU-TandIEC13
V.1Fibrespecifications13
V.2Fibrecablespecifications14
AppendixVI–ComparisonofITU-TRecommendationsandIECdocumentsconcerningtestmethods15
VI.1Testmethodsforsingle-modefibres15
VI.2Testmethodsformultimodefibres18
VI.3DocumentsavailableonlyinIECandnotinITU-T19
Supplement 40toITU-TG-seriesRecommendations
OpticalfibreandcableRecommendationsandstandardsguideline
1Scope
Thisfibreguidelineaimsatprovidingaroadmapwithregardtothespecificationsofvariouskindsoffibresandtheirtestmethods,aswellasthemostimportantfibreopticshardwarewhichwillbeveryusefulforengineersreadingtheITU-TRecommendationsandotherdocumentstodesignanopticalfibrenetwork.Thisguidelineshouldalsomakeiteasierforreaderstocorrelatethespecificationsfoundinthefibre,component,terrestrialsysteminterface,andsubmarinesystemRecommendationscurrentlybeingdevelopedinQuestions5,7,6and8ofITU-TStudyGroup15,respectively.Moreover,thisguidelineprovidesimportantinformationforsystemdesignsandopticalfibrecableinstallationsinrelationto,forexample,highpowerlimitationsandreliability,whichisavailabletoopticalfibrecableinstallationsuppliersandsystemdesigners.Thisguidelinecontains:
–DefinitionsoffibreparametersnotspecifiedincurrentITU-TfibreRecommendationsbutveryimportantforpracticaluse.
–Featuresofexistingopticalfibrecategoriesandtheirapplicationareas.
–Therelationshipbetweenfibreparametersandinterfaceparameters.
–Opticalfibrepropertiesforoperationandmaintenance.
Intheappendices,thefollowingitemsaredescribedforreference:
–StandardizationcriteriaforopticalfibresinITU-TStudyGroup15.
–Opticalfibrecablestructuresandconstructions.
–Fibreopticshardwareandpassivecomponentsmostlyusedintheconstructionofanopticalnetwork.
–ComparisonofITU-TRecommendationsandIECdocumentsrelatedtoopticalfibrespecificationsandtestmethods.
Inparticular,thisguidelineispreparedconciselybyquotingdocumentnumberssoastoavoidanyoverlapwithexistingITU-TRecommendationsandHandbooksorIECdocuments.Thisguidelinewouldbeaveryusefuldeskbookforengineersdealingwithopticaltransmissionsystems.
2References
[ITU-TG.650.1]ITUTRecommendationG.650.1(2004),Definitionsandtestmethodsforlinear,deterministicattributesofsinglemodefibreandcable.
[ITU-TG.650.2]ITUTRecommendationG.650.2(2005),Definitionsandtestmethodsforstatisticalandnon-linearrelatedattributesofsinglemodefibreandcable.
[ITU-TG.651]ITU-TRecommendationG.651(1998),Characteristicsofa50/125μmmultimodegradedindexopticalfibrecable.
[ITU-TG.652]ITUTRecommendationG.652(2005),Characteristicsofasinglemodeopticalfibreandcable.
[ITU-TG.653]ITUTRecommendationG.653(2006),Characteristicsofadispersionshiftedsinglemodeopticalfibreandcable.
[ITU-TG.654]ITUTRecommendationG.654(2006),Characteristicsofacut-offshiftedsingle-modeopticalfibreandcable.
[ITU-TG.655]ITUTRecommendationG.655(2006),Characteristicsofanonzerodispersion-shiftedsinglemodeopticalfibreandcable.
[ITU-TG.656]ITUTRecommendationG.656(2006),Characteristicsofafibreandcablewithnon-zerodispersionforwidebandopticaltransport.
[ITU-TG.657]ITU-TRecommendationG.657(2006),Characteristicsofabendinglossinsensitivesinglemodeopticalfibreandcablefortheaccessnetwork.
[ITU-TG.663]ITU-
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