中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案.docx

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题及答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题（及答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据表格内容补全短文。

Module

Topic

Reading

Culture

1

Friendship

Anne'sbestfriend

FriendshipinRome

2

Wildworld

Animalsindanger

Sharks'rights

3

Healthyliving

Properexercise

Thetreeoflife

4

Music

Greatmusicians

ofthepast

ViennaNew

Year'sConcert

   Here'sacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare________modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-________,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand________.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir________skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The________partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.

【答案】four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。

（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。

（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。

（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即readingskills，故填reading。

（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

   In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies（自拍照）.Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.________

   Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版权）battlethreeyearslater.

   Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允许）.________

   However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.________

   Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."

   ________ Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway. Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.

   ________ Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?

A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.

B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.

C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.

D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.

E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.

【答案】C；D；A；E；B

【解析】【分析】选项意思：

A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。

B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下，猴子自拍事件还没有结果。

C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后卖了照片，他们在网络上变得流行起来。

D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。

E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。

（1）根据下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版权）battlethreeyearslater.没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战，可知相机的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了网上。

故选C。

（2）根据上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允许）.上个月，一个网站没有经过Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而，网站拒绝这么做，可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。

故选D。

（3）根据上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他们说，谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权，可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是Slater。

故选A。

（4）根据下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他说是他买的照相机，可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。

故选E。

（5）根据下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?

你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。

故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

3．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

   In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?

Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?

TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?

Hereareafewpossiblechoices.

   Veggie（Vegetable）meat

   AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白质）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.

   Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".

   Insects

   Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.

   It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.

   Algae

   TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious（有营养的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.

   Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.

①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ________ ⑤________ 

【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste

4．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

   Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?

"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."

   （B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?

Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.

—Linda

"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."

   Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?

Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.

—Mike

"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!

"

   Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?

WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?

CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?

"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?

 —Amy

（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词them所指代的内容。

（2）从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。

（3）将文中（B）处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。

（4）根据上下文，补全句子。

KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.

（5）回答问题。

WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?

（6）完成任务。

PleasegiveAmyONEidea.

【答案】

（1）closefriends

（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.

（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。

（4）theyarecool

（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.

（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.

5．请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。

   Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。

“butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter（汉字）foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.

●WritingChinesecharacters

●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences

●ReadingChinesepoems

April20ChineseLanguageDay

   AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations（UN）（联合国）,ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.

   However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.

   Chineseisbecomingaglobal（全球的）languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.

   Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.Butnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudy