届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试11.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试11.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试11
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Whatmakesapersonascientist?
Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?
Theansweris“NO”.Itisnotwhatthetoolsthatascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtousethepowerisimportanttoacarpenter(木匠).Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate(调查),howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmed(确认)byotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.
Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionssometimesmustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstration(演示)mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations.Einstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.
1.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Hiswaysoflearning.
C.Thewaysheuseshistools.D.Thedifferenttools.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段“Itisnotwhatthetoolsthatascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.”可知。
答案:
C
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thescientist’sknowledgeisalwaysrightunderallconditions.
B.Whentheconditionchanges,theresultoftheobservationmayalsochange.
C.Conditionmakesnodifferencetoscientists.
D.There’snopointforordinarypeopleknowinghowtoinvestigate.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段“Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstration(演示)mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.”可知。
答案:
B
3.“Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,...”theauthorsaysthistoshow________.
A.theimportanceofinformation
B.theimportanceofthinking
C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople
D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs
解析:
句意理解题。
上文提到了如何调查,如何发现信息对每个人来说都很重要,下文用however引起转折,说明科学家们应该更进一步,他必须确保问题有合理的答案。
故此处的thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,...用来说明科学家和普通人的不同之处。
答案:
C
4.Ascientifictheoryshouldbeonethat________.
A.notonlyworksunderonesetofconditionssometimes,butalsoworksunderthesameconditionsatothertimes
B.leavesnoroomforimprovement
C.doesnotallowanychangeevenunderdifferentconditions
D.canbeusedformanypurposes
解析:
细节理解题。
由“Whatworksunderonesetofconditionssometimesmustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.”可知答案。
答案:
A
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.
B.Thetheoryofrelativity.
C.Exactnessisthecenterofscience.
D.Exactnessandwayofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文第一句“Whatmakesapersonascientist?
”提出了文章的主题,第一段论述“howascientistusesthesetoolsmakeshimascientist”,第二段论述“Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact”,故D正确。
其余各项只是文章中的细节。
答案:
D。
阅读理解。
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We’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammer.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Pleaseapply(申请)inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.
FatherChristmas
We’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.
Workingdays:
EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:
30—16:
00
Excellentpay.
Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.
AccountantsAssistant
WhenyoujointheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverofforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.
WealdenDistrictCouncil
SoftwareTrainer
Ifyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtrainin
g,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.Pleaseapplybysendin
gyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.
()1.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?
A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B.MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.
C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentreD.WealdenDist
rictCouncil.
()2.Welearnfromth
eadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho__________________.
A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingwork
C.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth
()3.whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?
A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.
C.AccountantsAssistantD.SoftwareTrainer
()4.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmaceLimited?
A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.
B.O
newithsomeofficeexperience.
C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge
D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.
【参考答案】1---4、ACCC
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.
Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.
Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?
Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.
Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?
Theanswerisradiation.Hightechmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.
Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.
1.Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.
A.they'repopularB.they'reconvenient
C.they'reusefulD.they'recheap
答案:
D 细节理解题。
文中第一段提到手机是一种通信工具且受欢迎;手机是一种时尚;但文中没有提到手机很便宜,故D项符合题意。
2.Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.
A.discoveredB.removed
C.curedD.caused
答案:
A 词义猜测题。
根据句意可知用扫描设备能发现大脑和头部疾病的迹象,故A项正确。
3.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies________.
A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation
B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation
C.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout
D.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句“Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”可知C项正确。
4.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.
A.tobuymobilephones
B.tousemobilephoneslessoften
C.toupdateregularphones
D.tostopusingmobilephones
答案:
B 主旨大意题。
本文谈论了使用手机对人健康是否有害,在最后一段点明了本文的目的在于建议人们不要太经常地使用手机,故B项正确。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Theearthisgettingwarmer.Overthepast100yearsEarth’stemperaturerosebyabout1°F.ScientistspredictthatEarthwillcontinuetowarmbyabout2—6°Foverthenext100years.Thatmaynotsoundlikemuch,butthinkaboutthis:
DuringthelastIceAge,Earthwasonly9°Fcoolerthanitistoday,andlargesheetsoficecalledglaciers(冰河)coveredlargepartsofNorthAmerica!
ThewarmingofEarth’sclimateiscalledglobalwarming
Scientistsarenotsureofwhatcausesclimatechange.Earthcouldbewarmingonitsown,however,mostscientistsbelievethathumanactivityisspeedinguptheclimatechange.Earthwarmsitselfthroughaprocesscalledthegreenhouse(温室)effect.WhensunlightentersEarth’satmosphere(大气),itpassesthroughalayerofgreenh
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- 高考 英语 阅读 理解 短文 改错 测试 11