英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版.docx
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英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版.docx
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英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版
一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:
1.直接在词尾加-ed。
如:
want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:
like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved
3.
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加
-ed。
如:
stop—stopped,trip—tripped
4.
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:
study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,
marry—married
二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:
1.
以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:
put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat
2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:
build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent
3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:
mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt
4.以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew。
如:
blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew
5.
含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt
6.
含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。
如:
sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bet
bet
bet
betting
赌
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
~
广播.播放.播送
burst
burst
burst
~
爆炸.突然发作
cast
cast
cast
抛
cost
cost
cost
~
花费
cut
cut
cut
cutting
割,切
forecast
forecast/forecasted
forecast/forecasted
预测,预报
hurt
hurt
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打,撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid
rid
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
saw
sawed
sawed/sawn
~
锯
set
set
set
setting
安排,安置
spread
spread
spread
~
展开,传播,涂
spit
spat
spat
spitting
吐痰,
shut
shut
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
使分裂(成不同的派别),分开,
split
split
split
splitting
分担,分摊
spread
spread
spread
传播,扩散,展开,散布
quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
放弃
1
2.AAB
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
beatbeatbeaten~打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
become
became
become
becoming
变
come
came
come
coming
来
run
ran
run
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母
d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
baby-sit
baby-sat
baby-sat
临时照顾
deal
dealt
dealt
~
解决.处理.分配
dream
reamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做梦
hear
heard
heard
~
听见.听说
hang
hanged/hung
hanged/hung
~
绞死,悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
学习
点燃,照亮
lit多用作动词,表示过去或完
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
成。
例:
Helitthecandle.lighted
多用于作定语。
即以过去分词表
被动或表状态。
例:
alighted
candle
may
might
/
~
可以
mean
meant
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,证实,试验
shave
shaved
shaved
shaving
剃(须发),(尤指)刮脸,(少
量地)削减
shine
shone
shone
shining
使发光
shined
shined
擦亮
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示,给...看
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
~
闻,嗅
speed
sped
sped
~
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
~
拼写
sow
sowed
sown/sowed
~
种植
wake
woke
woken
waking
醒来,叫醒,激发
willed
willed
willing
vt决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使
will
vi愿意,希望,想要;
would
/
可以
2
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母
“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
build
built
built
~
建筑
bend
bent
bent
~
弯曲.屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建,重建
send
sent
sent
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
(3)原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
sought
~
寻找.追求.搜索
(4)原形→aught→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
catch
caught
caught
~
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
~
教.教授
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖掘.钻研.搜集
feed
fed
fed
~
喂养.饲养
flee
fled
fled
~
逃避.逃跑.消失
find
found
found
~
发现,找到
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hold
held
held
~
拥有.握住
lead
led
led
~
引导,领导
meet
met
met
~
遇见
sit
sat
sat
sitting
坐
shoot
shot
shot
~
射击
spit
spat
spat
spitting
吐痰,
stick
stuck
stuck
~
刺入,粘住
strike
struck
struck/stricken
striking
撞击.冲击.罢工
swing
swung
swung
~
摇摆,纵身跃向,荡向,悬吊到
win
won
won
winning
赢.获胜
(6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义
feelfeltfelt~感到
keepkeptkept~保持
leaveleftleftleaving离开
3
sleep
slept
slept
~
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
~
扫
weep
wept
wept
~
哭泣.流泪.哀悼
(7)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋,放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说.讲.表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
understood
understood
~
明白
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
~
误解,误会
lose
lost
lost
losing
失去
Have/has
had
had
having
有.持有.从事
make
made
made
making
制造.安排.构成
sell
sold
sold
~
卖
tell
told
told
~
告诉
retell
retold
retold
~
重复.复述
wind
wound
wound
~
缠绕.转动.迂回
5.ABC
(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
ar
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