隧道专业英汉词典.docx
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隧道专业英汉词典.docx
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隧道专业英汉词典
十、隧道专业汉英英汉常用词汇
汉英部分
20号钢筋混凝土M20reinforcedconcrete
H橡皮H-shapedrubber
n值n-value
T形钢板T-steelplate
U形钢支撑U-shapedsteelsupport
X射线结构分析x-rayanalysisoffabric;x-raystructureanalysis
A
安全safety
安全灯safetylamp
安全等级safetyclass
安全检查safetyinspection
安全屏蔽safetyscreening
安全设备safetydevice;safetyequipment
安全设施safetydevice;safetyequipment
安全通道safetypathway;safetywalkway
安全通路safetypathway;safetywalkway
安全卫生管理体制safetyandhealthcontrolsystem
安全系数safetyfactor
安全巡查safetypatrol
安全巡检safetypatrol
安全巡逻车safetypatrolcar
安全闸emergencylock
安全炸药safetyexplosive;permittedexplosive
安全装置safetyapparatus;safetydevice
安装功率installedpower
安装孔洞installationrecess
安装图installationdiagram;assemblydiagram
安装位置installationplace;mountingposition
暗沟underdrain;blindditch;blinddrain
暗榫式对接straightjoint
暗挖法under-cuttingmethod;miningmethod
奥陶纪Ordovician
B
扒碴机gatheringloader
扒斗铲泥机slusher
白垩纪Cretaceous
白色涂料whiteplastering
摆动snakemotion
搬运haulage;transport
板桩sheetpile
板桩尾部endofsheetpile
半断面halfsection
半盾构roofshield
半横向通风系统semi-transverseventilationsystem
半机械开挖盾构semi-mechanizedshield;semi-mechanicalshield
半路堑式明洞partcut-typeopencuttunnel
半球形垫板hemisphericalwasher
半深成岩hypabyssalrock
半圆头螺钉half-roundscrew;semi-roundscrew
半圆头螺栓half-roundheadbolt
半圆形弯钩semi-circularhook;180ohook
拌浆机groutmixer
帮部tunnelwall;sidewall
帮眼flankhole;reliever
包干合同lumpsumcontract
饱和度degreeofsaturation
保留金retentionmoney;retention
报价单quotation
爆轰detonation
爆破blasting
爆破材料explosives;powder
爆破材料库magazine
爆破进尺blastingdepth;blastingprogress
爆破开挖excavationbyblasting;conventionalexcavation
爆破模式blastingpattern
爆破母线leadingwire;shot-firingcable;blastingcable
爆破影响blastingeffect
爆破作业blastingoperation
爆燃deflagration
爆炸气体explosivegas;firedamp
贝尔纳板Bernoldsheet
贝尔纳衬砌法Bernoldliningmethod
备选方案alternative;alternativeproposal
背板backboard;laggingboard
背衬backing;backlining
背斜anticline
被动土压passiveearthpressure
崩积斜坡colluvialslope
崩解试验slakingtest
比较方案alternative;alternativeproposal
比利时法Belgianexcavationmethod;flyingarchmethod
闭胸式盾构blindshield
壁厚wallthickness
避车洞refugehole;refugerecess
避难洞stepplace;refugehole
避难通道refugepassageway;passengerrefugeadit
避人洞refugemanhole
边沟sidedrain;sideditch
边框frame
边墙sidewall
边墙混凝土sidewallconcrete
边墙加厚enlargedsidewall
边仰坡sideandheadingslope
扁钢flatsteel
变形deformation
变形速度deformationvelocity
变形系数deformationcoefficient
变质岩metamorphicrock
变质作用metamorphism
标底targetprice;basebidprice
标定价格合同targetcontract
标志大样markdetail
标砖normalbrick
标准衬砌环standardsegmentring
标准贯入试验standardpenetrationtest
标准化standardization
标准块standardsegment
标准推力normalthrust
标准药包normalsatchelcharge
表面修琢surfacefinish
并排安装twinarrangement
病害隧道deformedtunnel
波前形状wave-frontprofile
波纹钢板corrugatedsteel;deckplate
波形waveform;waveshape
泊松比Poisson’sratio
泊松数Poisson’snumber
薄膜membrane
补强效果reinforcementeffect
不发火misfire
不均匀沉陷unevensettlement;differentialsettlement
不均匀性heterogeneity
不可压缩incompressible
不透水层impermeablelayer;imperviouslayer
不透水围岩impervioussurroundingrock
不锈钢筋stainlessbar
不锈钢材焊接规范specificationsforthestainlesssteelweld
不锈钢电缆头stainlesssteelcablehead
不整合unconformity;unconformability
部分衬砌partiallining
部分断面隧道掘进机boomheader;partialsectiontunnelboringmachine(TBM)
部分支付partialpayment
C
擦痕面slickenside
参考标点referencemark
残眼bootleg
侧壁导坑sidedrift;sideheading;sidepilot
侧壁导坑法sideheadingmethod;sidepilotmethod
侧壁导坑先墙后拱法sidedriftmethod
侧导坑sidedrift;sideheading;sidepilot
侧吊杆sidehanger;sidesuspender
侧沟盖板sideditchcoverslab
侧孔sidehole
侧斜式卡车sidedumptruck
侧卸式装碴机side-dumploader
侧压力lateralpressure;sidepressure
侧压系数lateralpressurecoefficient
侧遮光板sidelouver
测定measurement
测量measurement
测量放样stakingoutinsurvey;settingout
测斜仪clinometer
层理bedding;stratification
层序stratasequence
插板polingboard;laggingboard
插板尾部endofsheetpile
插板支撑spilling;forepoling
插板支护insertingplatesupport;forepoling
插管支护开挖法armourexcavationmethod
插接式钻头insertbit
插入erecting;inserting
插销insertedpin
插桩spile
拆除木支撑removaloftimbering
拆模demoulding;formremoval;mouldstripping
拆迁removing;relocation
柴油打桩机dieselpilehammer;dieselpiledriver
柴油机车diesellocomotive
铲斗式装载机bucketloader;shovelloader
铲去灰浆渣(清底)cleaningofforms
铲运机scraper
长径比ratiooflengthtodiameter
长矛式钢插板施工法Ranzemethod;excavationmethodusingRanzesheetpile
长石feldspar
常规法隧道施工conventionaltunneling
超基性岩ultrabasicrock
超级瓦斯隧道supergastunnel
超前导坑advanceheading;pilottunnel
超前锚杆advancerockbolt
超前探孔guidepilot-hole
超前探水water-detectinginadvance
超前探水孔advancewater-detectinghole
超前支护advancesupport
超前钻孔advanceborehole
超前钻探advancedboring;pilotboring
超声波试验ultrasonictest
超挖overbreak;overexcavation
超挖百分率percentageoverbreak
超挖衬砌concreteforoverbreakage
超载荷载surchargeload
潮喷混凝土halfwetshotcreting
车辆截面面积vehicleframesectionarea
车辆密封性airtightnessofvehicle;tightnessofvehicle
车辆推力vehiclethrust
车辆转向点turnaroundpointofvehicle
车流trafficflow
车头形状noseshapeoftrain;shapeoftrainforebody
尘埃dust
沉淀槽clarifier;settlingtank
沉淀装置settlingequipment
沉放immersion;placing;sinking
沉管tunnelelement;unitofsunkentube
沉管法immersedtubemethod
沉积岩sedimentaryrock
沉降缝settlementjoint
沉井opencaisson;sunkwell
沉埋法immersedtubemethod
沉埋管段tunnelelement;unitofsunkentube
沉砂槽sandbasin;gritchamber;grittank
沉箱caisson
沉箱病caissondisease;decompressionsickness
沉箱放气collapse;blowoff
沉箱工sandhog
衬背灌浆back-fillgrouting
衬背注浆孔groutinghole
衬背注浆率groutingrate
衬背注浆压力groutingpressure
衬垫spacer;gasket
衬片packing;filler
衬砌tunnellining
衬砌板linerplate
衬砌板桩沟槽trenchwithlagging
衬砌背后灌浆liningbackgrouting
衬砌的lined
衬砌断面liningcross-section
衬砌防水构造图structuraldrawingofliningwaterproofing
衬砌封顶keystonefortunnellining;keyblockfortunnellining
衬砌厚度liningthickness
衬砌饰面finishingoftunnellining
衬砌应力测量measurementofliningstress
撑杆slantingsupport;bracing
成本结算方式合同cost-reimbursablecontract
成拱作用archaction;arching;archingeffect
成岩作用diagenesis
承压带compressedzone
承压地下水artesiangroundwater;confinedwater
承压水头artesianwaterhead
承载能力极限状态ultimatestateofbearingcapacity
澄清器clarifier
迟爆效果multistageexplosioneffect
迟发雷管delaydetonator
持续性persistence
尺寸效应sizeeffect
重建rebuilding
重新投标retender
冲击波impulsewave;shockwave
冲击开挖impactexcavation
冲击式凿岩机percussiondrill;impactboringmachine
冲击噪声impulsivenoise
冲击阻力impactresistance
冲积层alluvium
冲积平原alluvialplain
冲量impulse
冲刷scouring
抽水pumping
抽水房pumpingroom;pumpinghouse
抽水设备pumpingfacility;pumpingunit
抽水试验pumpingtest
稠度试验consistencytest
出入口隧道accesstunnel
出碴mucking
出碴车muckingcar;dumptruck
出碴用吊桶kibblecage
出洞段exitsection
出发竖井startingshaft
出口照明exitlighting
初读数initialreading
初期支护initialsupport
初期支护参数preliminarysupportparameter
初始潜塑状态initialplasticstate
初始应力initialstress
储碴仓muckbin;muckhopper;orebin
储气罐airtank;airholder;aircollector
穿心式千斤顶centerholejack
穿行式钢拱模板telescopicform
传爆detonation
传力杆dowelbar;dowelsteel
传统施工法conventionalexcavation
串浆runningofgrout
吹入式通风方式blowingventilationmode
吹吸式通风方式combinedportal-to-shaft-to-portalventilation;combinedsupplyairfanandexhaustfansystem
吹制沥青blownasphalt;blownbitumen
垂裙大样detailsofapron
垂直荷载verticalload
垂直联接系verticalbracing
垂直压力verticalpressure
垂直运输verticaltransportation
磁法勘探magneticprospecting
次坚石mid-hardrock
次生荷载residualload
次应力secondarystress
促凝剂settingaccelerator;coagulant
脆性brittleness
错缝breakjoint;alternatejoint;staggerjoint
错开jointoffset
D
搭接插板挡土法forepoling;spillingmethod
搭接长度overlaplength
搭头搭接lapjoint;lappingjoint
打底层primecoat;basecoat
打通breakthrough
打直井shaftsinking
打桩机piledriver;piledrivingmachine
打桩落锤drophammer
大气环流atmosphericcirculation
大气污染atmosphericpollution
大型临时工程large-scaletemporaryproject
带金属片的橡胶止水带rubberwaterstopstripwithsheetmetal
带式输送机beltconveyer
袋装注浆baggrouting
单侧导坑法singlesideheadingmethod
单点量测singlepointmeasurement
单洞双线隧道single-tubedouble-linetunnel
单斗挖土机one-bucketexcavator;powershovel
单价发包合同unitpricecontract
单口掘进onedirectionexcavation
单门扇singledoorleaf
单线隧道singletracktunnel
单向气流unidirectionalairflow
单项预算individualbudget
单支撑式isolatedsupporttype
单轴抗压强度uniaxialcompressivestrength
单轴抗压试验uniaxialcompressivetest
单锥混凝土基底singletaperconcretebase
单锥形singletaper
当量直径equivalentdiameter
挡浆墙mortarrubbleretainingwall
挡水墙scourpreventionwall
挡头墙endpartitionwall
挡土板timberlagging;plankingshutter
挡土坎stepblock;retainingblock
挡土千斤顶facejack;breastjack
挡土墙earth-retailingwall;retainingwall
挡土支护earth-retainingsupport
导爆线detonatingfuse;blastingfuse;detonatingcord
导管tremie
导管灌注混凝土墙tremieconcretewall
导轨guiderail;guidetrack
导火线detonatingfuse;blastingfuse;detonatingcord
导坑drift;advancingdrift;heading;gallery
导坑保护装置protectionshield;protectorforheading
导坑断面sectionofheading
导坑断面分割sectiondivisionofheading
导坑护板protectionshield;protectorforheading
导坑掘进机headingmachine
导墙guidewall
倒衬砌法upside-downconstruction
倒路面覆盖施工法upside-downconstruction
倒转褶皱overfold;overturnedfold
捣实tamping;compacting
到达竖井arrivalshaft
蹬梯steelneedling
等电势系统equipotentialsystem
等量送风equivalentairsupply
低速度带lowvelocityzone
低速空气动力学low-speedaerodynamics
低压风动设备lowpressureairequipment
底板baseslab;baseplate;floor
底板鼓起heavingoffloor
底部掏槽bottomcut;toecut
底臌heavingofthetunnel
地表径流overlandrunoff;surfacerunoff
地表水漏失surfacewaterleakage
地表塌陷groundcollapse
地表下沉surfacesubsidence;surfacesettlement
地表下沉测量surfacesubsidencemeasurement
地层stratum;formation
地层压力stratumpressure
地基foundation;subgrade
地基反力subgradereaction
地基下沉foundationsettle
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