学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题11doc.docx
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学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题11doc.docx
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学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题11doc
2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题(11)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HowAmericansBegantoEatTomatoes
Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.For
example,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneoftheusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamins.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.
PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident’sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.TheyneverthoughttheirPresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonored(忠实的)guestsaboutthefact.
1.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?
A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.
B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesinthe18thcentury.
C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.
D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.
2.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasapresidentwholearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes .
A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboy
C.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks
3.Accordingtothetext, cookedthebeautifulpinksoupatthePresident’sparty.
A.thePresidenthimselfB.aFrenchcook
C.thePresident’scookD.thePresident’swife
B
Insummer,millionsofpeoplewillheadforthebeach.Andwhiletheoceancanbeagreatplacetoswimandplay,itmayalsobeusefulinanotherway.Somescientiststhinkthatwavescouldhelpmakeelectricity.
“Haveyoueverbeenonasurfboardorboatandfeltyourselfbeingliftedupbyawave?
Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttheenergyaswavescrashedoveryou?
”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburghinScotland.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves.”
Scientistsareworkingonusingthatenergytomakeelectricity.
Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean.“Thewindsstartoutbymakinglittleripples(波纹)inthewater,butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves,”Taylorsaid.“Wavesareoneofnature’swaysofpickingupenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney.”
Whenwavescometowardstheshore,peoplecansetupdamsorotherbarricadestoblockthewaterandsenditthroughalargewheelcalledaturbine(涡轮).Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectricalgenerator(发电机).
TheUnitedStatesandafewothercountrieshavestarteddoingresearchonwaveenergy,anditisalreadybeingusedinScotland.
Theresourceishuge.Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower.Besides,waveenergydoesnotcreatethesamepollutionasotherenergysources,suchasoilandcoal.
Oceanscoverthreequartersoftheearth’ssurface.Thatwouldmakewavepowerseemperfectforcreatingenergyaroundtheworld.Therearesomedrawbacks,however.
JamieTaylorsaidthatwavepowerstillcosttoomuchmoney.Hesaidthatitseffectsonanimalsintheseawerestillunknown.Plus,wavepowerwouldgetinthewayoffishingandboattraffic.
Withmoreresearch,however,“Manyoftheseproblemsmightbeovercome,”Taylorsaid.“DemandforenergytopowerourTVsandcomputers,driveourcars,andheatandcoolourhomesisgrowingquicklythroughouttheworld.Findingmoreenergysourcesisveryimportant,fortraditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmayrunoutsomeday.”
Inthefuture,whenyouturnonalightswitch,anoceanwavecouldbeprovidingtheelectricity!
4.WhichofthefollowingisNO
Ttrue?
A.Wavepowerdoesn’tcosttoomuchmoney.
B.Waveenergyissocleanthatitdoesn’tcreatethesameamountofpollutionasotherenergysources.
C.Wavepoweraffectsfishingandboat
traffic.
D.Wavepowermayaffectmarineanimals.。
5.Theunderlinedword“drawbacks”probablymeans .
A.regretsB.adventuresC.disadvantagesD.difficulties
6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .
A.findingmorenewenergysourcesisnotnecessarybecauseofwaveenergy
B.waveenergyisaresourcethatwillneverrunoutandwillbeusedallovertheworld
C.wavepowerisnotquitepe
rfectforcreatingenergyaroundtheworld
D.wavepowerdoesn’tcreateanypollution
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoGetElectricitybyWavesB.TheAdvantagesofWaveEnergy
C.CanWavesMakeElectricity?
D.TheDisadvantagesofWaveEnergy
C
Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?
Weknowthatitlooksveryprettywhenthesunisshiningonit.Wealsoknowthatitcanbeveryroughwhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?
Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig.Whenyoulookatthemapoftheworldyouwillfindthereismorewaterthanland.Theseacoversaboutthreequartersoftheworld.
T
heseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itisnotdeepeverywhere.Somepartsoftheseaareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesthedepthoftheseaisverygreat.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometersdeep!
Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometershigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,
therewouldbe2kilometersofwateraboveit!
Whatadeepplace!
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepar
tsoftheseaaresaltierthanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Itissosaltythatswimmerscannotsink!
FishescannotliveintheDeadSea!
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsaresosmallthatitishardtoseethem.Manyfisheslivebyeatingthese.
Theseacanbeverycold.Diverswhogodeepdownintheseaknowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezes(挤)him.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Buthecannotgoverydeep.Somepeoplewhowantedtogoverydeepusedaverystrongdivingship!
Theywentdowntothedeepestpartoftheseainit.Theywentdowntoadepthofelevenkilometers!
8.Whendoesthesealookbeautiful?
A.Whenitiscalm.B.
Whentheweatherisfine.
C.Whenthereisastrongwind.D.Whenthereisastorm.
9.Whydoestheauthorcite(举例)theseasomewherenearJapan?
A.Toshowthattheseainsomeplacesisverydeep.
B.Toshowthattheseainsomeplacesisveryshallow.
C.Toshowthatitsdepthis9kilometersgreaterthantheheightofthehighestmountain.
D.Toshowthatitsdepthis11kilometersgreaterthantheheightofthehighestmountain.
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheDeadSeaisNOTtrue?
A.Thereareplentyoffi
shesinit.B.Itisasafeplaceforswimmers.
C.Itisextremelysalty.D.Nofishcanbefoundinit.
11.Whycan’tpeoplegoverydeepinthesea?
A.Becausethedeepestpartoftheseaisverycold.
B.Becausethedeepestpartoftheseaisveryrough.
C.Becausethepressureofthewateratgreatdepthsisunendurable(无法忍受的).
D.Becausefiercefishusuallylivethere.
D
Youngerstudentsexperienceschoolbullying(欺凌)morefrequentlythanolderones,andmalestudentsarebulliedmorethantheirfemalepeers,asurveyfound.
Italsofoundthatnearlyhalfofstudentshadbeenintentionallyhitorknockeddownbyclassmates.About6percentsaidtheyaretargetedbybulliesoncampuseveryday.Thesurveyalsofoundthatstudentsfromordinaryschoolsexperiencedmorebullyingthanpeersfromkeyinstitutions,andchildrenfrompoorfamiliesaremorelikelytobebulliedatschool.
Beingbulliedcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild’spersonaldevelopmentandacademicperformance,accordingtoZhouJinyan,aresearcherwholed
thestudyatBeijingNormalUniversity.“Childrenbeingbulliedwillfindithardtotrustothers,”Zhousaid.“Theymayoftenfeelanxiety,anger,resentmentordepression.Theseemotionswillfurtherunderminetheirabilitytocontroltheirownlife.”
Inrecentyears,bullyingonChinesecampuseshasbeenfrequentlyreportedandhasattractedwidespreadattentionandconcern.ThemostrecentincidenttoarouseheateddiscussionstookplaceinDecemberatBeijing’sZhongguancunNo.2PrimarySchool.Afourth-gradestudentwasbulliedandlaughedatbyclassmates,causinghimacutestressdisorder.
TheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate(最高人民检察院)receivedabout1,900casesrelatedtoschoolbullyingin2016.Meanwhile,therewasan
otableincreaseinbullyingreportsinvolvingmiddleschoolstudentsfrom14to18yearsold.
Zhoucameupwithsomewaystosolvetheproblem,includingboostingcommunicationbetweenteachers,parentsandstudentsandtryingtoestablishmoreharmoniousrelationshipsamongchildren.Shesaiditwasstronglysuggestedthatparentstrytobeinvolvedintheirchildren’seducationalexperience,astheirpresenceandcompanionshiphaveprovedeffectiveinreducingbullyinganditsnegativeeffects.
12.Whoisthemostlikelytobecomethetargetofbullying?
A.A10-year-oldgirlfromakeyschool
B.A10-year-oldboyfromapoorfamily
C.A17-year-oldboyfromarichfamily
D.A17-year-oldgirlfromanordinaryschool
13.Beingbulliedwillcausestudentstogothrough
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