英语不规则动词及不规则名词复数表.docx

英语不规则动词及不规则名词复数表.docx

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英语不规则动词及不规则名词复数表

英语常见不规则动词及

不规则名词复数变化表

List1：

英语不规则动词表一（按字母顺序统计）………2

List2：

英语不规则动词表二（按变化规律统计）………6

List3：

常用不规则名词复数变化表………10

英语不规则动词表一（按字母顺序统计）

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

1

arise

arose

arisen

出现

2

awake

awoke

awaked/awoken

醒来

3

baby-sit

baby-sat

baby-sat

临时照顾

4

be（am/is/are）

was/were

been

是

5

beat

beat

beaten

击打

6

become

became

become

变成

7

begin

began

begun

开始

8

bend

bent

bent

使弯曲

9

bet

bet

bet

赌

10

bite

bit

bitten/bit

咬

11

blow

blew

blown

吹

12

break

broke

broken

打破

13

bring

brought

brought

拿来

14

build

built

built

建造

15

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

燃烧

16

buy

bought

bought

买

17

can

could

×

能

18

cast

cast

cast

抛

19

catch

caught

caught

捕捉

20

choose

chose

chosen

选择

21

come

came

come

来

22

cost

cost

cost

花费

23

cut

cut

cut

割

24

deal

dealt

dealt

分配

25

dig

dug

dug

挖

26

do/does

did

done

做

27

draw

drew

drawn

画，拉，拖

28

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

做梦

29

drink

drank

drunk

喝

30

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

31

eat

ate

eaten

吃

32

fall

fell

fallen

掉落

33

feed

fed

fed

喂

34

feel

felt

felt

触摸

35

fight

fought

fought

作战

36

find

found

found

找出

37

fly

flew

flown

飞

38

forbid

forbade/forbad

forbidden

禁止

39

forget

forgot

forgot/forgotten

忘记

40

forgive

forgave

forgiven

原谅

41

freeze

froze

frozen

结冰

42

get

got

got

得到

43

give

gave

given

给

44

go

went

gone

去

45

grow

grew

grown

成长

46

hang

hung/hanged

hung/hanged

挂/绞死

47

have/has

had

had

有

48

hear

heard

heard

听到

49

hide

hid

hidden/hid

隐藏

50

hit

hit

hit

打

51

hold

held

held

拿住

52

hurt

hurt

hurt

受伤

53

keep

kept

kept

保持

54

know

knew

known

知道

55

lay

laid

laid

放置

56

lead

led

led

引导

57

learn

learnt/learned

learnt/learned

学习

58

leave

left

left

离开

59

lend

lent

lent

借贷

60

let

let

let

让

61

lie

lay

lain

躺

62

light

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

点着

63

lose

lost

lost

遗失

64

make

made

made

制作

65

may

might

×

可以

66

mean

meant

meant

表…意思

67

meet

met

met

遇到

68

mistake

mistook

mistaken

误认

69

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

误会

70

pay

paid

paid

支付

71

prove

proved

proved/proven

证明

72

put

put

put

放置

73

quit

quit/quitte

quit/quitted

放弃

74

read

read

read

读

75

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

改建

76

retell

retold

retold

复述

77

rid

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

免除

78

ride

rode

ridden

骑

79

rise

rose

risen

上升

80

run

ran

run

跑

81

saw

sawed

sawed/sawn

锯

82

say

said

said

说

83

see

saw

seen

看

84

seek

sought

sought

寻觅

85

sell

sold

sold

卖

86

send

sent

sent

送/寄

87

set

set

set

安置

88

sew

sewed

sewn/sewed

缝合

89

shake

shook

shaken

摇

90

shall

should

×

将

91

shine

shone

shone

发光

92

擦亮

shined

shined

93

shoot

shot

shot

放（炮）

94

show

showed

showed/shown

显露

95

sing

sang

sung

唱歌

96

sink

sank/sunk

sunk/sunken

下沉

97

sit

sat

sat

坐

98

sleep

slept

slept

睡

99

smell

smelt

smelt

发出气味

100

sow

sowed

sown/sowed

种植

101

speak

spoke

spoken

说

102

spell

spelt/spelled

spelt/spelled

拼写

103

spend

spent

spent

花费

104

spit

spat/spit

spat/spit

吐出

105

spring

sprang/sprung

sprung

跳跃

106

stand

stood

stood

站立

107

steal

stole

stolen

偷

108

sweep

swept

swept

打扫

109

swim

swam

swum

游泳

110

take

took

taken

拿

111

teach

taught

taught

教

112

tear

tore

torn

撕裂

113

tell

told

told

告诉

114

think

thought

thought

思考

115

throw

threw

thrown

投/扔

116

understand

understood

understood

了解

117

wake

woke/waked

waked/woken

醒着

118

wear

wore

worn

穿着

119

wet

wet/wetted

wet/wetted

淋湿

120

will

would

×

将

121

win

won

won

获胜

122

write

wrote

written

书写

英语不规则动词表二（按变化规律统计）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

1

read

read

read

读

2

cut

cut

cut

切，割

3

let

let

let

让

4

put

put

put

放

5

cost

cost

cost

花费，值

6

hit

hit

hit

撞，击

7

set

set

set

安排，安置

8

hurt

hurt

hurt

使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

9

become

became

become

成为

10

come

came

come

来

11

run

ran

run

跑

三、ABC型

1.ow→ew→own

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

12

blow

blew

blown

吹

13

draw

drew

drawn

画

14

grow

grew

grown

生长

15

know

knew

known

知道

16

fly

flew

flown

飞

17

begin

began

begun

开始

18

drink

drank

drunk

喝

19

sing

sang

sung

唱

20

swim

swam

swum

游泳

21

ring

rang

rung

打电话

2.i→a→u

3.原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

22

wear

wore

worn

穿

23

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

24

speak

spoke

spoken

说

25

freeze

froze

frozen

冻

26

choose

chose

chosen

选择

4.原形→过去式→原形+（e）n

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

27

eat

ate

eaten

吃

28

forbid

forbade

forbidden

禁止

29

give

gave

given

给

30

ride

rode

ridden

骑

31

see

saw

seen

看见

32

write

wrote

written

写

33

fall

fell

fallen

落下

5.无规律

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

34

am/is

was

been

是

35

are

were

been

是

36

do

did

done

做

37

go

went

gone

走

38

take

took

taken

拿

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

39

bring

brought

brought

带来

40

buy

bought

bought

买

41

fight

fought

fought

打架

42

think

thought

thought

思考

2.原形→aught→aught

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

43

catch

caught

caught

捉,抓

44

teach

taught

taught

教

3.变其中一个元音字母

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

45

feed

fed

fed

喂

46

meet

met

met

遇见

47

get

got

got

得到

48

hold

held

held

拥有

49

babysit

babysat

babysat

临时照看

50

sit

sat

sat

坐

51

win

won

won

赢

52

find

found

found

发现

4.原形→□lt→□lt

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

53

feel

felt

felt

感到

54

keep

kept

kept

保持

55

leave

left

left

离开

56

sleep

slept

slept

睡

57

sweep

swept

swept

扫

5.变其中一个辅音字母

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

58

build

built

built

建造

59

hear

heard

heard

听见

60

make

made

made

制造

61

mean

meant

meant

意思

62

send

sent

sent

送,寄

63

spend

spent

spent

花费

64

deal

dealt

dealt

处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

65

have

had

had

有,吃

66

lay

lain

lain

放

67

lose

lost

lost

丢失

68

pay

paid

paid

付钱

69

say

said

said

说

70

sell

sold

sold

卖

71

tell

told

told

告诉

72

stand

stood

stood

站

五、AAB型

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

73

beat

beat

beaten

打败

六、有两种形式

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

74

bear

bore

born

生

bore

borne

钻孔

75

hang

hanged

hanged

吊死

hung

hung

挂

76

learn

learned

learned

学

learnt

learnt

学会;得知;学习

77

lie

lied

lied

说谎

lay

lain

躺

78

show

showed

showed

给…看

showed

shown

表现出;给…看

79

spell

spelled

spelled

拼写

spelt

spelt

拼写，拼读

80

burn

burned

burned

烧

burnt

burnt

烧毁;烧坏

81

smell

smelled

smelled

闻

smelt

smelt

闻到;嗅，闻

82

shine

shined

shined

照耀

shone

shone

照耀;发光

83

dream

dreamed

dreamed

做梦

dreamt

dreamt

做梦，向往

84

wake

waked

waked

醒

woke

woken

唤醒;醒

85

hide

hid

hid

躲藏

hid

hidden

隐藏

七、情态动词

序号

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文意思

86

can

could

∕

能

87

may

might

∕

也许

88

must

∕

∕

必须

89

shall

should

∕

将要

90

will

would

∕

会

常用不规则名词复数变化表

序号

单数

复数

含义

1

businessman

businessmen

商人

2

chairman

chairmen

主持人；主席

3

Englishman

Englishmen

英国人

4

deer

deer

鹿

5

Chinese

Chinese

中国人

6

Japanese

Japanese

日本人

7

Swiss

Swiss

瑞士人

8

fish

fish/fishes

鱼

9

sheep

sheep

绵羊

10

child

children

孩子

11

foot

feet

脚

12

tooth

teeth

牙齿

13

mouse

mice

老鼠

备注

people（人）,police（警察）,glasses（眼镜）,clothes（衣服）,trousers（裤子）,pants（短裤）等名词本身就是复数。