专升本英语742.docx
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专升本英语742.docx
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专升本英语742
专升本英语-742
(总分:
130.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、ⅠPhonetics(总题数:
1,分数:
5.00)
A.receiptB.implicationC.emptyD.concept(分数:
5.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[*]
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
画线部分读[*],其他选项的画线部分读[*]。
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
选项B画线字母读[u[*]],其他选项画线字母读[[*]]。
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
二、ⅡVocabularyandStructure(总题数:
15,分数:
15.00)
1.Wehavereachedapoint______achangeisneeded.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
我们已经到了要改变的地步。
point是抽象名词,有表示地点的含义,在定语从句中做状语,因此用where引导地点状语。
2.______,alwaysboastingaboutsomethinggreathehasdone.
A.LouisagaingoesthereB.AgaingoesLouisthere
C.ThereLouisgoesagainD.TheregoesLouisagain
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
There开头的句子全部倒装,即主语放在行为动词之后。
3.Sheisalwaysthefirst______toschool.
A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.havingcome
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]她总是第一个来到学校。
用不定式一般式作定语,表示要去做的具体的动作。
用不定式完成式,表示动作已发生在谓语动作之前,若用现在分词则表示动作正在进行。
4.Ididn'texpectto______myteacherinthestreetyesterday.
A.refertoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runinto
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
本题测试动词短语。
referto意为“参考”dealwith意为“处理”'runinto意为“遇见”。
本句大意为:
我没想到昨天在街上遇见了我的老师。
5.Theresearchgroupis______6teachersand20students.
A.madeofB.madeupC.madefromD.madeupof
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
makeof和makefrom都是指“用……制成”,makeup有“编造,虚构”等意,bemadeupof是指“由……组成”,因此D正确。
6.Stopmakingsomuchnoise,foryouare______meinmystudies.
A.attractingB.disturbingC.contractingD.contacting
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
不要再吵吵闹闹了,你打扰我学习了。
attract吸引;disturb扰乱(某人做某事,与in连用);contract缩小;contact与……联系。
7.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.isB.wasC.wereD.are
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
who替代的是主语thosepeople,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句时态是现在时。
8.Thestory______manyyearsago.()
A.takeplaceB.tooktheplaceC.tookplaceD.happen
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
9.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.I______whenIwasonthebus.
A.mustdropitB.mightdropC.musthavedroppeditD.shouldhavedroppedit.
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]到处都找不到我的手表,我一定是在乘公交车的时候落下了。
[考点]谓语动词
[解析]选项A表示对现在的肯定推测;B选项表示可能性不大的推测:
musthavedone表示对过去有把握的肯定推测;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做……。
10.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirwork______alltheirtime.
A.takesawayB.takesin
C.takesoverD.takesup
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]takeup“占去,占据”,takeaway“拿走,夺走”,takein"欺骗,领会,理解”,takeover“接管”。
11.Weallknowthetroththat______thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.
A.inwhereverB.thatwhereverC.whereD.that
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
“when...thereare...”指“哪儿有……,就有……”。
在本句中,where引导地点状语从句。
12.Idon'tlikeanyofthesolutions.IsupposeJohn'sis_______badofthembutIstilldon'tlikeit.
A.fewerB.lessC.thefewestD.theleast
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
anyofthesolutions说明解决的办法在三个以上。
在所有不好的办法当中最好的应用最高级。
Fewest表示数量的最少。
Least表示程度:
最不。
所有的解决办法我都不喜欢。
虽然约翰的办法比其他的好一些,仍不合我意。
13.Thereisnopoint______withhim,sincehehasalreadymadeuphismind.
A.argueB.toargue
C.inarguingD.ofarguing
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
Thereisnopointindoing为固定结构,意为“做……毫无意义”。
14.Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,______wouldbegettingsick.
A.alotofmoreusB.morealotofus
C.alotofusmoreD.alotmoreofus
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
本题考查比较级的用法。
alotmoreofus(我们当中更多得多的人),alot在该结构中是程度副词。
句意为:
如果自来水真的像有些人想得那样危险,那么我们当中就会有更多的人生病。
15.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.
A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income
(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
pay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”,income指“收入”。
三、ⅢCloze(总题数:
1,分数:
10.00)
IteacheconomicsatUCLA.LastMondayinclass,(36)askedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthatithadnotbeensogood.ThenheproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.Hisquestion(37)meofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefore:
"Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhavea(38)abouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday,"Isaid."Ichoosetobecheerful."ThenItoldthemastory.
OnedayIwas(39)tothecollegeItaughtinatHenderson,17milesawayfromwhereIlived.Whenaquartermilewasleftdowntheroadtothecollege,mycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn't(40).SoIwalkedtothecollege.Mysecretaryaskedmewhathadhappened."Thisismyluckyday,"Ireplied,smiling."Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?
"Shewas(41)."Whatdoyoumean?
"Ilive17milesfromhere."Ireplied."Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn't.(42),itbrokedownintheperfectplace:
offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofthecollege.I'mstillabletoteachmyclassandgethelpfromthetowtruck.Ifmecarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn'thavebeeninamoreconvenientway."Thesecretary'seyesopened(43),andthenshesmiled.
Iscannedthesixtyfacesbeforeme.(44)itwasabigcrowd,noonemadeanynoise.Somehow,mystoryhad(45)them.Infact,ithadallstartedwithastudent'sobservationthatIwascheerful.
(分数:
10.00)
(1).A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.cheerfullyD.eagerly(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
(2).A.convincedB.informedC.remindedD.warned(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
(3).A.choiceB.battleC.discussionD.lesson(分数:
1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
(4).A.cyclingB.drivingC.runningD.walking(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
(5).A.goB.moveC.proceedD.work(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
(6).A.amusedB.excitedC.interestedD.puzzled(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
(7).A.HenceB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Thus(分数:
1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
(8).A.bigB.broadC.largeD.wide(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
(9).A.BecauseB.SinceC.ThoughD.when(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
(10).A.annoyedB.disappointedC.interruptedD.touched(分数:
1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
四、ⅣReadingComprehension(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
五、
(总题数:
1,分数:
12.00)
Manyanimalshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichtheyuseinhunting.Ontheotherhand,theireyesightmaybepoor.Dogs,forexample,havepooreyesightandnocolorvision.Theyseeonlyshadesofgray.Butthedog’ssenseofsmellisextraordinary,
ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells.Manhasfivemillion.ScientistsbelievethattheAlsatianisonemilliontimesbetterthanmaninfindingoutodors.
Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood.Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.
(分数:
12.00)
(1).AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?
A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.
B.Dogsarecolorblind.
C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.
D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.(分数:
3.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
参见句子:
Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood.
(2).TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.
A.forty-fourB.onemillion
C.220millionD.10,000(分数:
3.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
通过句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells.Manhasfivemillion.”进行计算可知答案。
(3).Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.
A.fivemillion
B.morethan10,000
C.fewerthan10,000
D.nomorethan10,000(分数:
3.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
参见句子:
Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.
(4).Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".
A.TheHumanSenseofSmell
B.DogsHavePoorEyesight
C.SenseofSmell
D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell(分数:
3.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
本文主要谈论的就是味觉。
六、
(总题数:
1,分数:
12.00)
Whentheweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelcool.Why?
Thesunmakestheearthhot,butitcannotmakethewaterveryhot.Althoughtheairovertheearthbecomeshot,theairoverthewaterstayscool.Thehotairovertheearthrises.Thenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotair.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelthecoolairwhenitmovesin.Youfeelthewind.Andthewindmakesyoucool.
Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofyourquestions.Ifweask,"whyistheoceanfullofsalt?
"Scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandthenintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,"whathappenstothesaltintheocean?
Theoceandoesnotgetmoresaltyeveryyear."Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.
Weknowalotaboutourworld.Buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.
(分数:
12.00)
(1).Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean
B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow
C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything
D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks(分数:
3.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[解析]本题属主旨题。
文章第一、二段讲的是:
科学家所解释的一些问题。
最后一句是本文的主旨所在。
(2).Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.
A.thewateriscold
B.theearthishot
C.thewateriscolderthattheearth
D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland(分数:
3.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[解析]本题属细节题。
文章第一段倒数第二句已明确提示。
(3).Nowscientistsknow______.
A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer
B.everythingabouttheocean
C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty
D.whathappenst
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