学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中联考模拟检测题及答案精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中联考模拟检测题及答案精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中联考模拟检测题及答案精编试题

人教版高一上学期期中考试模拟测试

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ChocolateFactoryToursaroundtheUSA

Everyonehasafavoritewayofenjoyingthesweettreatofchocolate.Let’stakealookatahandfulchocolatefactoriesthroughouttheUSAtoseehowthesweetconfection（糖果）ismade.

Hershey’sChocolateTour

InPennsylvania,theHershey’sChocolateTour（free）atHershey’sChocolateWorldisanamusementridethattakesvisitorsthroughtheproductionprocess,fromharvestingcocoabeansinthetropicalrainforesttotheendresult---Hershey’sChocolate.Youcantasteasample（样品）attheendofthetour.

TazaChocolateTour

ThefactorytouratTazaChocolate（$6perperson）inSomerville,justoutsideofBoston,isoffereddailyandtakesvisitorsonthejourneyfrombeantobarthroughaunique,stone-ground（用细磨磨的）methodusingtraditionalMexicanstonemills.

Hoffman’sChocolateFactoryTour

Hoffman’sChocolatefactoryinGreenacresoffersdailychocolatefactorytours（free）.Thethrough-the–windowobservationtourincludesthestoryofcocoaandthehistoryofchocolate,aswellasapersonalexperiencewithchocolatiersastheyexplainhowtheirchocolateismade.

AskinosieChocolatetour

TheAskinosieChocolate’sfactorytour（$5peradult,$4perchild/student）inSpringfieldletsvisitorshearstoriesoffarmerpartnersthatAskinosieworkswithacrosstheglobe.Alloftheroasting,pressing,moldingandpackagingisdonebyhand,andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter.

Seattle’sTheoChocolateTour

Seattle’sTheoChocolateisamust-stopwhenvisitingtheEmeraldCity,andtakingatourofthefactory（$10perperson）isanaddedtreat.Theone-hourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartinwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced,givingvisitorsinsightintohowdifferentchocolatesarecultivated（培育）.

21.DavidwantstogotoachocolatefactorywithhislittlesisterBelle,butheonlyhas7dollarsinhispocket.Belleiseagertotastethem.Theycanvisit__________.

A.Hershey’sChocolateWorldB.TazaChocolatefactory

C.Hoffman’sChocolatefactoryD.AskinosieChocolatefactory

22.Ifyouneedtowriteanarticleaboutcocoabeansandonlyhaveonehourforthetour,youcanattend_____________.

A.Hershey’sChocolateTourB.Hoffman’sChocolateTour

C.AskinosieChocolatetourD.Seattle’sTheoChocolateTour

23.Robertisafanofhand-madechocolateandisquiteparticularabout（挑剔）foodmaterialsandingredients.Hewilltraveltothecity__________.

A.PennsylvaniaB.GreenacresC.SpringfieldD.Emerald

B

Apassengerhasbeenfined（罚款）almost$550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrainticket---thatwouldhavecostjust$2.80.

NickyHaywood,fromNottingham,wasfoundguilty（有罪的）oftravellingonanEastMidlandstrainfromNottinghamtoNewsteadwithoutaticket.

The27-year-old,whodidnotappearforhishearingatNottinghamMagistratesCourt（地方法庭）,isnowbeingmadetopaytheprice---whichisalmost200timestheoriginal（最初的）price----forthe20minutejourney.

AccordingtotheNottinghamPost,MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya$220fine,$302incosts,a$22governmentsurcharge（追加费用）andthe$2.80fare.

Seniorconductor,YvonneClaywasworkingonthedayoftheincident,accordingtotheNottinghamPost.

ThenewspaperreportedthatshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket,thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.

Shesaid:

“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatonthetrain.Iinformedhimwithanoticetopay.Hegavehisnameandaddressandhad21daystopaythefare.”

Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe$2.80,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.

24.HowmuchshouldNickyHaywoodpayaccordingtothecourt?

A.$2.80.B.$544.C.$550.D.$546.8.

25.NickyHaywoodcanbuyaticketfrom________.

A.convenienceshopsB.bookingoffices

C.theconductorD.thecourt

26.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NickyHaywoodwasheadingtoNottinghaminthisincident.

B.Theconductordidn’tinformhimtopaytheticket.

C.NickyHaywoodofferedacardbutitcouldn’tbeusedonthattrain.

D.IfNickyHaywoodhadbeengivensomedaysaftertheincident,hewouldhavepaid

theticket.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNickyHaywood?

A.Well-educatedB.ResponsibleC.DishonestD.Mean

C

Accordingtoanewstudy,puttingpreschoolersinbedby8p.m.couldreducetheirchancesofbecomingoverweightorobeselaterinlifebyhalf.Preschoolersarechildrenaroundtheageof4or5.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysobesitycanleadtoseriouslong-termhealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.

ResearchersfromtheOhioStateUniversity’sCollegeofPublicHealthhavefoundthatyoungchildrenwhogotobedafter9p.m.aretwiceaslikelytobeobeselaterinlife.TheresearcherswrotetheirfindingsinTheJournalofPediatrics.

TheleadauthorofthestudyisSarahAnderson.Sheisanassociateprofessorofepidemiology（流行病学）.Andersonsaysthat,forparents,theresultsofthestudysupporttheimportanceofcreatingabedtimeroutine.

Shesaysthathavingausualbedtimeroutineissomething“familiescandotolowertheirchildren'srisk”ofbecomingoverweight.

Researchersuseddatafrom977childrenforthestudy.ThesechildrenarepartofalargerprojectcalledtheStudyofEarlyChildCareandYouthDevelopment.Theprojectfollowshealthybabiesbornin1991in10citiesinUS.

Whenthesechildrenturned15yearsold,theresearcherslookedattheirratesofobesity.Ofthosewiththeearliestbedtimes,onlyoneoutof10wasobese.Ofthosewhowenttobedbetween8and9p.m.,16percentbecameobese.Andoutofthosewiththelatestbedtimes,23percentbecameobese.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportedin2014thatthenumberofoverweightbabiesandyoungchildrenworldwidehadincreasedfrom31millionin1990to44millionin2012.Ifthattrendcontinues,theWHOwarns,therewillbe70millionobesechildrenintheworldby2025.

28.Accordingtothepassage,theriskofobesity______.

A.canbecutbyhalfifchildrengotobedby9p.m.

B.canleadtolowbloodpressure,diabetesandheartdisease

C.isthehighestattheageof4or5

D.ishigherforthosechildrenwhosleeplateatnight

29.Theunderlinedword“obese”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.

A.heavyB.lightC.fatD.slim

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheresearch?

A.TheresearchisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.

B.Theresultshowsthatchildrensleepingbefore8p.m.havethelowestrateofobesity.

C.ThefindingsarebasedonthedataprovidedbyTheJournalofPediatrics.

D.Theresearchisfunded（提供资金）bytheStudyofEarlyChildCareand

YouthDevelopment.

31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheresearch?

A.ObjectiveB.DisappointedC.PositiveD.Satisfied

D

ItisoftensaidthatWesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.FromtravelingallthroughEurope,Iknowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.SomeregionsofEuropehavea90%ofEnglishspeakingrate,whileinotherparts,Englishisgenerallyatonguewhichisimpossibletounderstand.Thedivide,itseems,lieswiththeRomancelanguages.

InScandinavia,Germany,Belgium,theNetherlands,andtherestoftheWesternEuropeannon-Romancelanguagespeakingregions,Englishseemtobeunderstoodandspokenjustlikethepeople’sfirsttongue.InIceland,IhaveneverexperiencedEnglishwasspokensowellandsowidelybyanon-nativespeakingcountry.AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.

ButwhenyoumovetosouthofWesternEuropealittle,somethinghappens.Englishbecomesalessusefullanguagefortravel.YoujustcrossovertheRomancelanguagebarrierandintoSpain,Portugal,France,andItaly,whereEnglishisspokenataratethatdoesnotseemtobemuchhigherthaninChina,LatinAmerica,orSoutheastAsia.

TravelingthroughEuropeandworkingathotelaroundtheworldthatarepopularwithEuropeans,havegivenmeadeeperviewoftheirusageofforeignlanguages.ThenorthernEuropeanscanoftenspeakfiveorsixlanguages,whiletheRomancespeakershardlyknowmorethantheirbirthtongue.AndifyouthinkthatSpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheycanbeunderstoodbyeachother,Itellyouthatthisiscompletelywrong.SpaniardsandItaliansdon’tevenunderstandeachother.ItisalsonotafactthatpeoplefrombothofthesecountriescancommunicateinFrench;onlythosewhoputahighamountofeffortintolearningEnglishorhavelivedabroadforyearscanspeakEnglishwell.

PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvain（徒劳的）tocommunicatewithme,Iknowthatthisisnottrue.Englishissimplynotwidelyspokenthereoutsidethelargecities.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisTRUE?

A.InIceland,Englishisnotspokenverywell.

B.DutchpersoncanalmostspeakEnglishaswellastheauthorhimself.

C.SpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheycanbeunderstoodeasilybyeachother.

D.EnglishisaswidelyspokenasFrenchinFrance.

33.Theauthorisprobablya（n）.

A.FrenchmanB.DutchmanC.AmericanD.Chinese

34.Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.WesternEuropeansspeakEn