完整word版高考英语一轮复习综合测试题10.docx
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完整word版高考英语一轮复习综合测试题10.docx
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完整word版高考英语一轮复习综合测试题10
2013届高考英语一轮复习试题(10)
测试时量:
90分钟;满分:
150分姓名:
班级:
PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)
SectionA(15marks)
Directions:
ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
21.ChinaandtheothercountriesarefrankwitheachotherattheUnitedNationClimateConferenceisSouthAfrica.Thatismakesabetterenvironmenthopeful.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.why
22.—It’stheclassroom!
Soyouknowsmokingisbynomeansallowed.
—Sorry.
A.willB.mayC.needD.must
23.Percapita(人均的)incomeintheNorthKoreaisabout5percentofintheSouthKorea.
A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.it
24.Theabilitytostoreknowledgemakescomputersdifferentfromeveryothermachineinvented.
A.everB.thusC.yetD.as
25.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.
A.whichB.inthatC.thatD.inwhich
26.TheTaiwanpopkinghasfinallyreleasedhislatestalbum,ExclamationMark,11newsoundtracks.
A.containingB.containedC.includingD.included
27.ChnagshahasbeenawardedCivilizedCityrecently,itstillhasalongwaytogotoimproveitself.
A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.Before
28.—ChangshaCityNo.1Subwayisunderconstructionnow.
—Yeah.Itby2012.
A.willcompleteB.willbecompleting
C.willhavecompletedD.willhavebeencompleted
29.Ifin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.
A.breathingB.breathed
C.breatheD.tobreathe
30.Notonlyallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronautbuttheyalsolearnedsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.
A.theystudiedB.studiedthey
C.didtheystudyD.didstudythey
31.Themoneywithwhichyoudogfoodisgone,butSpotlookssohungry!
A.weretobuyB.shouldbuy
C.shallbuyD.musthavebought
32.Russia,countryintheworld,covers1,707squarekilometers.
A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargest
C.isthelargestD.thelargest
33.MyfamilyalongwithmetowatchShengZhongguo’sperformanceinHelongStadium.
A.hasB.isC.areD.am
34.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourselftoitandsurelyyou’llmakeit.
A.dodevoteB.devoting
C.devotedD.don’tdevote
35.Theyplayedbasketballallafternooninsuchhotweather,.
A.hungryandthirstilyB.hungrilyandthirst
C.hungerandthirstD.hungryandthirsty
SectionB(18marks)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
RaininMyOldHome
WrittenbyTangin1933
Springinthesouthisknowntoberainy.Duringthisseason,it36rainstherebutitremainswetforsevenoreightdaysonend.DwellersinShanghai,whousuallydonotfeeltheneedforrain,willbe37withhavingtoconfinethemselvesintheirclosequarterswhenoutsideitisgloomywithrain.Whileintheopen,seeingtomountains,norlakes,norrain-drenchedsoftgreenleaves,you’llfindnothingcomparabletoafineday.Sometimes,38,arichman’scarflashingpastmaysplashyoualloverwith39.
IrememberwhenIfirstcametoShanghaito40schoolsixorsevenyearsago,IusedtobesoverybusywithmyhomeworkthatIoftenhadtositup41intothenight.Asithappenedtobearainyyear,Iwasoftendisturbedbythepitter-patterofrainbeatingdown42thewindowandroof.Indeed,Idislikerainverymuch.
Butthat’ssomethingwhichcanbeexperiencedinShanghaionly.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenI43thespringraininmynativeplaceasasmallchild.Onespring,togetherwithtwocompanions,I44asmallboattoatownlettenliawaytoseeavillageopera.Atmidnight,afterthe45wasover,we46inarainonthewayhome.Therainbeatingontheawning(雨蓬)gaveoffa47sound,asifwithmusicalrhythmandcadence(节拍).Mycompanionsbegantosing,totheaccompanimentofthedrip-drop,thelocalfolksongInaBoatbyaBridgeonaRainyNight.Itwastrulyfascinating.
36.A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.constantly
37.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.boredD.angry
38.A.howeverB.worsestillC.meanwhileD.asaresult
39.A.pleasureB.mudC.purposeD.wheels
40.A.attendB.goC.liveinD.applyto
41.A.deeplyB.latelyC.fartherD.late
42.A.overB.besideC.throughD.against
43.A.enjoyedB.watchedC.caughtD.welcome
44.A.ladedB.rowedC.pulledD.waitedfor
45.A.sleepB.classC.performanceD.scene
46.A.werelostB.wereblockedC.gotwetD.gotcaught
47.A.loudB.noisyC.pleasantD.familiar
SectionC(12marks)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.
FormanyEnglishmantherecanneverbeanydiscussion48.towhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestsitselfto(浮现在心头)him:
49.ofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,50.slight,oftheworksofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotations(引语)fromShakespeare’swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostof51.timeweareprobablyunaware52.thesourceofthewordsweuse.
Shakespeare,moreperhapsthanany53.writers,madefulluseofthegreatresourceoftheEnglishlanguage.Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeigner(oranEnglishman)toappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguage54.bystudyingthevariouswaysin55.Shakespeareusedit.
PartIIIReadingcomprehension(30marks)
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
A
SeveralanimalspeciesincludinggorillasinRwandaandtigersinBangladeshcouldriskextinctioniftheimpactofclimatechangeandextremeweatherontheirhabitatsisnotaddressed,aUNreportshowedonSunday.
LaunchedonthesidelinesofglobalclimatenegotiationsinDurban,thereportbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganisationshowshowhighertemperatures,theriseinsealevels,deforestationandexcessivelandusehavedamagedthehabitatsofcertainspecies,especiallyinAfrica.
"Manyecosystemshavealreadybeenstressedbyincreasingpopulation,historicalandrecentdeforestation,unsustainablemanagementpracticesandeveninvasivespecies,"EduardoRojas-Briales,assistantdirectorgeneralattheFAO'sforestrydepartment,saidatthelaunchofthereport.
Themostaffectedareasincludemountains,isolatedislandsandcoastalareas,whichlimitthepossibilitiesforanimalstomigrateelsewhereandcreatenewhabitats.
"Theremainingpopulationsbecomeenclosedinverysmallecosystems,theyhaveinbreeding(近亲交配)problems...andattheendthesespeciesmaydisappear,"headded.
OtherexamplesofaffectedanimalsincludedelephantsinMali,lionsintheSerengetiandcrocodilesinMalawi.
Thereportsaidanestimated20-30percentofplantandanimalspecieswillbeathigherriskofextinctionduetoglobalwarmingandasignificantproportionofendemicspeciesmaybecomeextinctby2050asaconsequence.
Otherconsequencescouldincludethespreadofinvasivespeciesandinfectiousdiseases,itsaid.
Thereporturgesmorefocusonrestorationofdamagedecosystems,especiallythosekeytotackling(应对)climatechangesuchasmangroves(红树林),inlandwaters,forests,savannahs(非洲大草原)andgrasslands.
TheFAOalsocalledforthecreationofmigrationcorridorsforanimalsinareaswheretheirmovementwasconstrained.
Theorganisationsaidwhilemoreresourceswereflowingtobiodiversityconservation,moreactionatthegovernmentandpolicylevelwasneeded.
Italsourgedlocalcommunitiestodevelopprojectsthatmitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife,namingeco-tourismactivitiesasanexample.
56.Whyaremountains,isolatedislandsandcoastalareasbecomingthemostaffectedareas,accordingtothepassage?
A.Becauseanimalstherearemorelikelytomigratetootherplacesandcreatenewhabitats.
B.Becauseofhighertemperaturesandtheriseinsealevelsthere.
C.Becauseitislesspossibleforanimalstomovetootherplacesandcreatenewhabitats.
D.Becauseofthespreadofinvasivespeciesandinfectiousdiseases.
57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”mean?
A.Makingsomethingbecomelessserious.
B.Makinguseof.
C.Developing.
D.Movingfromoneplacetoanother.
58.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT“”.
A.Theincreasingpopulation,historicalandrecentdeforestation,unsustainablemanagementpracticesandeveninvasivespecieshaveputgreatpressureontheecosystem.
B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotherestorationofdamagedecosystems
C.Alltheplantsandanimalspecieswillbeathigherriskofdistinctionduetoglobalwarmingby2050.
D.Foranimalslivinginareaswheretheirmovementswaslimited,weshouldcreatemorecorridorsforthem.
59.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Therearenoresourcesavailabletoconservethebiodiversity.
B.Itisthelocalcommunitiesratherthanthegovernmentthatshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthespeciesfromextinction.
C.Itisbetterforthelocalcommunitiestorestricteco-tourismactivities.
D.Thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasuresandsomepoliciesshouldbemadetoprotectthebiodiversitythoughmoresourceswerebeingusedforit.
60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Animalsatrisk
B.Globalwarminganditsconsequences
C.Solutionstoanimaldistinction
D.Animalsatriskduetoclimatechange
B
ChinesemediaandInternetusersonMondaydecried(谴责)alackofmoralsinsocietyafteratoddlerwasstrucktwice–bytwodifferentvans-andleft
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