届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第五次月考英语试题及答.docx

届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第五次月考英语试题及答.docx

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届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第五次月考英语试题及答

银川一中2018届高三年级第五次月考

英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分：

听力理解（共两节。

满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第1节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatimpressedthemanaboutthenewtheater?

A.Theticketprice.B.Theseats.C.Thesound.

2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Listentoalecture.B.Gooutforpizza.C.Workinthegarden.

3.Whyhasthemanbeenstayingathome?

A.Heworksathome.B.Heisoutofwork.C.He’sbeensick.

4.Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam?

A.50.B.25.C.15.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecheese?

A.Itisdelicious.B.Itsmellsbetterthanittastes.C.Ithasgonebad.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisoutthere?

A.Abear.B.Awolf.C.Aduck.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Keepawake.B.LookatGreg’stent.C.Continuetosleep.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatwillNancydo?

A.MovetoAfrica.B.TeachRussian.C.MovetoRussia.

9.HowwillNancylearnRussian?

A.Studyatuniversity.B.Takeanonlineclass.C.Talktopeople

10.Whyisthewomansavingmoney?

A.Tohelpthepoor.B.TovisitRussia.C.Tostudyabroad.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhoisEric?

A.Jim’sfriend.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Theman’slittlebrother.

12.Whywasthemanabsentfromschoolyesterday?

A.Hewassick.B.Hewantedtoescapefromatest.

C.Heneededtopickupafriend.

13.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?

A.Lendthemanhernotes.B.Gotothenewmovietheater.C.Prepareforatest..

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Howlongaheadoftimedidthewomanleavehome?

A.20minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.

15.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ontheplane.B.Onthebus.C.Inthecar.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Traffic.B.Businesstravel.C.Flightdelay.

17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation?

A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.Angry.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whyisthecoastguardbeingcontacted?

A.Theshipissinking.

B.Theshipisoutoffuel.

C.Theshipis200milesoffthecoast.

19.Whatwillhappenintenminutes?

A.Thecoastguardwillarrive.

B.Theshipwillstopmoving.

C.Therewillbeanotherannouncement.

20.Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo?

A.Stopusingthegym.

B.Gatherinthedininghall.

C.Goonwiththeirenjoyment.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.

FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay.“It’saboutyourpersonality（个性）andfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”

ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompany（航空公司）waslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob.

21.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily____.

A.haverelativesinEurope B.lovecookingathome

C.oftenholdparties  D.ownarestaurant

22.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman____.

A.atoneofhisparties B.fromhisteachers 

C.throughhistapedshow           D.onatelevisionprogram

23.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?

A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers. 

B.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.

C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest. 

D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.

24.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?

A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen. 

B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.

C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.

D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals.

B

Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?

Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）.Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.

"Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.

Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions（互动）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.

ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.

Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.

ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants（参与者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰剂）.

Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.

Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.

Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.

ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:

"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors（因素）thataremainlyhormonal."

25.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?

A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?

A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.

B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.

C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.

D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.

27.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?

A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.

B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.

C.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.

D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.

28.Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.

A.explainingpeople'sbehaviors

B.describinghisownexperiences

C.distinguishingsexualdifferences

D.discussingresearchexperiments

C

Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

¡°MayIgetyousomething?

”

¡°Acoffeewouldbenice.”

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

¡°HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?

”

¡°Who?

”

¡°Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?

A.Unfriendly.        B.Untidy.        C.Gentle.        D.Kind.

30.Theauthorboug