状语从句讲解及练习题50题有答案.docx
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状语从句讲解及练习题50题有答案.docx
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状语从句讲解及练习题50题有答案
状语从句
1.在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等的从句叫状语从句。
可
分为,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,比较和方式状语从句。
2.时间状语从句
起时间状语作用的句子;
可放在句首,句中和句尾常用引导词:
when,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,themoment,hardly⋯when,nosooner⋯than
when,while,as的用法
1)when用法最广,常可代替while和as,在while引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的
Whenthefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleepingsoundly.
ThetelephonerangwhileIwastakingabath.
2)当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候,用while,在这样的复合句中,主句从句的时态通常是相同的。
FatherwaspreparingareportwhileIwasplayingPCgames.
3)常用as的情况:
一边⋯一边;表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生
Ashetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.
until和till的用法表示“一直到⋯”时,主句和从句都用肯定式;Iwillwaituntil/tilltheconcertisover.表示“直到⋯才⋯”是,主句用否定,从句用肯定式。
Theycan'tgountilSunday.
since的用法
since引导的从句中,如果是持续性动词,往往理解为某一状态的终止。
Hehaswrittentomefrequentlysincehewasill.自从他病好以来,
他常写信给我。
主将从现。
时间状语从句一般不用将来时。
因此如果主句是将来时,时间状语从句一般要用现在时。
We'llstartwhentheteamleadercomes.
一⋯就⋯的几种常用的表示方法
1)assoonas
Assoonasheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.
2)Immediately
I'llgiveyouananswerimmediatelyI'vefinishedreadingyourfile.
3)Directly
Directlyyoufeelanypains,youmustgotothedoctor.
4)Instantly
Pleasegivemeaphonecallinstantlyyouarrive.
5)nosoonerthan
NosoonerhadIbeguntotalkthanherangoffl
Ihadnosoonerbeguntotalkthanthenherangoff.
6)hardly⋯when
HardlyhadItoldhimmynamewhenhestoppedlistening.
Ihadhardlytoldhimmynamewhenhestoppedlistening.
3.地点状语从句
引导词where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere
一般情况下,只要在where前面加上to/in/fromtheplace,就可以变为定语
从句
Welivewheretheroadcrossestheriver.
Weliveinaplacewheretheroadcrossestheriver.
4.原因状语从句
引导词:
单词—because,as,since短语—nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,seeingthat
Because,as,since,for
1)because的语气最强,用以回答why引起的提问,可表示已知或未知的世事。
可与only,merely,just,not连用,所引导的从句常用于主句之后,在表示强调的时候可置于主句之前(可用于强调结构)
Hewaspunishedonlybecausehebrokethelaw.
ItwasbecausethatIwenttotownyesterday.
2)as的语气最弱,不可用于强调,常至于主句之前。
Ashewasinahurry,heleftthisbaghome.
3)since的语气也比较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,往往相当于汉语的既然。
不用于强调。
常置于主句之前。
Sinceshecan'tanswerthisquestion,itisbettertoasksomeoneelse.
4)for连接并列句
Weshouldbemorecareful,foritisalreadydark.
nowthat
用于口语,表示较弱的原因,主从句因果关系不明显。
既然,that可省略。
Now(that)youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.
forthereasonthat后跟一个同位语从句。
that
behappythat,begladthat,besurprisedthat有时也被认为是原因状
语从句
inthat
Thisexperienceisworthtrustinginthatitisbasedonscientificfacts.when(既然)
Ican'ttellyouanythingwhenyouwon'tlisten.
Howcanhesucceedwhenhewon'twork?
5.目的状语从句
inorderthat/sothat
IhurriedthroughmyworkinorderthatIcouldbeintimeforwonderfulTVprograms.
forfearthat
I'mworkinghardforfearthatIshouldfail.incase
Istayedalldayathomeincaseyoucalled.
6.结果状语从句
sothat
so+副词、形容词+that
ThetextwassoboringthatIfellasleep.so+many/few/much/little+that
Hehasgotsolittlemoneythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfare.so+动词+that
Itsohappenedthathedidn'treceivemyinvitation.
suchthat
such+a+形容词+可数名词单数、复数+that
Theyaresuchgoodchildrenthatwealllovethem.such+形容词+不可数名词+that
Thiswassuchfinemusicthatitwasworthlisteningtotwice.
That本身也可以引导结果状语从句
Whathavewedonethatyoushouldbesoangrywithus?
7.条件状语从句
引导词:
if,unless,as/solongas,once,incase,onconditionthat,
supposing(that),providing(that),provided(that),given(that)写作的时候,学会在文章里添加几个状语从句。
Unlessyougoatonce,youwillbelate.
Ifwehadenoughtimeyesterday,wecouldhavedonethework.
8.让步状语从句
Eventhough和evenif
Evenif/thoughyousayso,Idonotbelieve.
As
Popstarassheis,shestillneedstoimprove.whether(⋯)ornot和whether⋯or⋯wh-ever类的用法
引导名词性从句,只能用wh-ever,不能用nomatterwh-
I'llwaitforyouhoweverlateitis.=I'llwaitforyounomatterhowlateitis.
9.比较状语从句
As⋯asnotas/so⋯as,than,the+比较级,the+比较级
Hishandwritingisnotasgoodasyours(is).
10.方式状语从句
As正如,像
WillyoupleasedotheexperimentasIamdoing.
asif和asthough
(1)如果表述内容可能性很大,则用陈述语气look/seem/taste/smell等词连用
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
(2)表述的不是事实,则用虚拟语气
Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl.
答案:
1—5DADBA6—10DCAAD11—15BBAAD16—20BCBDA21—25BAABA26-30CDDDD31—35CBBAA36-40BBABC41—42BDCDC46-50
CDDCD
1.—Whatwasthepartylike?
—Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
2.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyFatherwasawayinFrance.
A.asB.thatC.duringD.if
3.Whydoyouwantanewjobyougotsuchagoodonealready?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehad
oncebeenatheatre.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.
when
5.Youwillbelateyouleaveimmediately.
A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or
6.,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate
C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
7.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.
A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever
8.Wewon'tgiveupweshouldfailtentimes.
A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.
until
9.Shedoesn'tspeakherfriend,butherwrittenworkis
excellent.
A.aswellas
B.sooftenasC.somuchas
D.as
goodas
10.He'llbehappy_
hemaybe.
A.whenB.
ifC.because
D.wherever
11.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarrive
12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.
A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
13.Remembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonnexttimeyoutome.
D.would
shoutto
A.writeB.willwriteC.arewritingwrite
14.Ifcitynoisesfromincreasing,people_
beheardevenatthedinnertablein20yearsfromnow.
C.donotdeep;willhavetoD.donotdeep;haveto
15.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection
A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted
16.Asshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.
A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fell
C.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell
17.Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterday.
A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimb
C.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;could
climb
18.—Ifhe,hetatfood.
—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothave
taken
C.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot
19.Itis50yearsthePeople'sRepublicofChinawas
founded.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
20.thesunrises,allthestarsintheskydisappear.
A.ThemomentB.BeforeC.TillD.For
21.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizedidn'trealizeD.
Irealized
22.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver___
howseriousthe
pollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn
'tthevillagers
realize
23.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?
—Well,itdoesn'tkeepmeawakeinthenights,Iseenoharm
init.
A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.while
24.Itwasitrainedheavilythattheydidn'tcome.
A.asB.becauseC.forD.since
25.Whynotbuyacheaperone,youdon'thaveenoughmoney?
A.sinceB.becauseC.forD.though
26.ItistenyearsIlefthome.
27.HespeaksEnglishhespeakshismothertongue.
A.sogoodasB.asgoodasC.sowellasD.as
wellas
28.Tryhemight,hecouldn'tgetoutofdifficulty.
A.whenB.whereC.tillD.as
29.Isawthecomputer,Ishowedgreatinterestinit.
A.AtfirstB.ForthefirsttimeC.UntilD.The
firsttime
30.Idon'tthinkyou'llbeabletounderstandthisformula(公式)
youfinishschool.
A.asifB.onlywhenC.evenD.even
when
C.whileD.
mwrong,Imaysay.
B.whateverC.whatD.that
33.therainhasstopped,let'scontinuetowork.
A.ForB.NowthatC.ThatD.Because
34.,Iamsurethattheboyishonest.
A.WhateverpeoplesayB.Nomatterpeoplesay
C.WhatpeoplesayD.Itdoesn'tmatterpeoplesay
35.IknewMr.GreenIknewMrs.Green.
A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longagoD.
afterlong
36.Theywaiteditwasdarkbeforeleaving,they
didn'twantanyonetoseethemleave.
A.since;becauseB.until;asC.unless;forD.so;
because
37.oftenyouring,noonewillanswer.
A.HowB.HoweverC.WhomD.Whenever
38.Iwillneverstoptheymightlikeit.
A.nomatterhowB.howC.whatD.though
39.Fatherwasbusyinworkingheoftenforgotrestor
meals.
A.very,thatB.so,thatC.such,asD.
enough,as
40.Wemadeadecisiontherewouldberain,weshouldstayat
home.
A.thatB.ifC.thatifD.whether
41.IusuallywatchTVintheeveningIhavetostudyforan
examination.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whileD.themoment
42.IhadlivedthereforoverthirtyyearsIwantedtoreturn
tomymotherlandagain.
A.untilB.afterC.whileD.when
43.ItwasalongtimeIwenttosleepagain.
A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.until
44.Hemustbeill,helookssopale.
A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.for
45.I'lltakenostepsyouarrive.
A.andB.sinceC.untilD.while
46.Youwillcatchcoldputonmoreclothes.
A.ifyouB.ifyouwillnotC.unlessyouD.
untilyou
47.hewokeslept,thissubjectisalwaysinhismind.
A.If;andB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Whether;
or
48.Wehadhardlygottothestationitbegannorain.
D.when
A.untilB.sinceC.while
49.Theyweresurprise
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