学年湖北天门仙桃潜江高一下期末考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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学年湖北天门仙桃潜江高一下期末考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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学年湖北天门仙桃潜江高一下期末考试英语卷含答案及解析
2019学年湖北天门、仙桃、潜江高一下期末考试英语卷【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
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一、阅读理解
1.AHongKongDisneylandparkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagicaladventures.Learnthewaystobuyyourticketsnow.
Threetypesof1-dayticketareavailable:
2.ly:
宋体;font-size:
10.5pt">TicketTypePriceGeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12—64)HK$499ChildTicket(aged3----11)HK$355SeniorTicket(aged65orabove)HK$100
3.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?
Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewsecretofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlylikelythatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.
However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whilefightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsattacking,whileadogdoingthesamesignalsgivingin.
Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”.
What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslythought.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.
Themeaningofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.
1.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______________.
A.earlyB.quicklyC.sweetlyD.violently
2.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______________.
A.theyarecoldtoeachother
B.theylookawayfromeachother
C.theyareintroducedatanearlyage
D.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignals
3.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______________.
A.havecommoninterests
B.arelessdifferentthanwhatwethought
C.haveacommonbodylanguage
D.arelessintelligentthanwhatweexpected
4.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?
A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.
B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.
C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.
D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.
4.AnneLaBastillewasborninNewYorkCityandgrewupinNewJersey.HerfirstexperiencewiththewildernesswasintheAdirondacksinthenortheastofNewYork,wheresheworkedatasummerresort(度假胜地)toearnmoneyforcollegetuition(学费)bycaringforthehorses,givingridinglessons,andworkingasawaitress.AndshehadmanychancestobeginheradventureintheAdirondackwilderness.
Annereturnedtoschoolinthefall,butshecontinuedtospendasmuchtimeasshecouldintheAdirondacks.Shegrewtolovehertimealoneinthemountains.Annegraduatedfromcollegewithabachelor'sdegreeinconservationofnaturalresources(资源)andbeganworkingfortheNationalAudubonSocietyinFloridaasawildlifetourleader.
AlthoughAnnetookgreatpleasureinshowingpeopletheanimalslivingintheFloridaKeysandtheEvergladesNationalPark,shelongedforthemountainsinthenorthernpartsofNewYork.FinallyshedecidedtobuildacabinnearBlackBearLake.Overtheyears,however,moreandmoretouristsbeganhikingnearhercabin.Asaresult,AnnedecidedtobuildanothercabindeeperinthewoodsatLilyPadLake.
Annelivedinthewoodsformostofherlife.Sheenjoyedlivingaloneinthewoods,andherlifewasfartoobusyforhertobelonely.Whenshewasnotwritingbooks,shewrotearticlesforNationalGeographic,Reader'sDigest,andothermagazines.Inherlateryears,AnneconductedresearchinGuatemalaonanendangeredbirdcalledthegrebe.Shealsolecturednationwideaboutecology.Besides,Anneworkedwithanumberoforganizationsdedicatedto(致力于)conservation.
Asarespectedguide,author,andconservationist,Annenotonlylovedthelandbutalsohadfoundawaytobecomepartofit.
1.Anne'sworkatthesummerresort______________.
A.showedherloveforlongtours
B.helpedhertoexplorethewilderness
C.earnedherhighadmirationincollege
D.gaveherachancetolearnhorseriding
2.AnnebuilthercabinatLilyPadLakeinorderto______________.
A.liveinthemountains
B.enlargeherlivingspace
C.settleinamorebeautifulplace
D.getawayfromincreasingnumbersoftourists
3.WecanconcludefromthetextthatAnne______________.
A.feltverylonelylivinginthewoods
B.madethewildernessapartofherlife
C.triedtomakemorepeopleawareofthegrebe
D.longedtobeaneditorofNationalGeographic
4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A.AbriefintroductiontoAnne’slife.
B.Anne’sachievements.
C.Anne'sadventuresinthewilderness.
D.Anne'spioneeringworkinwildlifeecology.
5.Taxpayers(纳税人)inAmericapaylessinincometaxthanmanyEuropeans,accordingtoaPewResearchCenterreport.Belgiumhasthehighestincometaxrate,atnearly56percentofincome,accordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,orOECD.TaxpayersintheU.S.paylessthan36percentoftheirincomesintothenationaltreasury.Taxespayforservicesprovidedbythegovernment.TheU.S.ranks25ofthe34developedcountriespolledinthereport.
Anunmarriedpersonwithnochildrenwasusedasanexampleinthereport.InAmerica,anunmarriedperson,withnochildren,makingtheaveragewageof$50,000in2014paid24.8percentoftheirincomeinfederal(联邦的)incometaxandpayrolltaxes(工资税).AsimilarpersonlivinginBelgiumwouldpay42.3percentoftheirincome.Theaverageamongthe39countriesinthepollwas27.3percentincometax.
ThedeadlinetopaytaxesinAmericaisusuallyApril15.Thisyear,thedeadlineisApril18.Americantaxpayerscomplainthatwealthypeopleandlargecompaniespaytoolittletax,accordingtoaPewResearchCenterpollfrom2015.
AmericanspaytaxtofundprogramslikeSocialSecurityandMedicaid,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.Lastyear,Americantaxespaidfor$888billioninSocialSecuritybenefits.SocialSecuritypaystheelderlyanincomeaftertheystopworking.Thegovernmentalsopaidmorethan$546billioninMedicaidandMedicarebenefits.Thoseprogramspayforhealthandmedicalcaretopeoplewhocannotaffordit,accordingtotheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPriorities.
1.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.TheincometaxrateofAmericaranks25oftheworld.
B.NocountriesintheworldhaveahigherincometaxthanthatinBelgium.
C.TaxpayersinAmericapaymoreinincometaxthanmanyEuropeans.
D.ThedeadlinetopaytaxesinAmericaisusuallybetweenApril15andApril18
2.ThemajorityofpeoplebenefitingfromthetaxesinAmericaare________.
A.wealthypeopleandcorporations
B.unmarriedpeople
C.marriedcouples
D.theelderlyretirees
3.HowisPassage2mainlydeveloped?
A.Byshowingdifferences______________B.Byanalyzingcauses
C.BydescribingprocessD.Byexplanations
4.Theauthormainlywantstotellus________.
A.howAmericansusetheirtaxes
B.howmuchdoAmericanspaytheirtaxes
C.thatAmericanspaylessincometaxthanmanyothers
D.thatmanypeoplearecomplainingaboutthetaxes
二、七选五
6.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Researchershaveshownthatyourtalentforhappinessis,toalargedegree,determinedbyyourgenes(基因).1.Wecandothisbyovercomingnegativeemotionsanddevelopingpositiveemotions.
Strategy(策略)1:
2.
Thefirststepistomakeachoicetobehappy.InSeekingHappiness,BertrandRussellsaid,“Happinessmustbeanachievementratherthanagiftofthegods,andinthisachievement,effortmustplayagreatpart.”
Onceyou’vedecidedtobehappier,youcanchoosestrategiesforachievinghappiness.
Strategy2:
Developgratitude(感激).
InAuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanencouragesreaderstoperformadaily“gratitudeexercise”.3.
Strategy3:
Remember,moneycan’tbuyhappiness.
Researchshows:
4.Yes,“wealwaysthinkthatsomethingsarewrongbecausetheycannotbringushappiness.”writesDanielGilbertinStumblingonHappiness.
Strategy4:
Takepartinmeaningfulactivities.
“Peopleareseldomhappier,”saysJackson,“thanwhenthey’redoingmeaningfulactivities.”
Yet,hehasfoundthatthemostcommonleisure(休闲)activity—watchingTV—producessomeofthelowestlevelsofhappiness.5.Activeleisurethathelpsapersongrowdoesnotcomeeasily,hewritesinFindingFlow.
A.Choosetobehappy.
B.Seekhappiness.
C.However,psychologistsbelievewecanpursuehappiness.
D.Thisdrivesbitternessfromourheart,andpromoteshappiness.
E.Happinessisdecidedbymanythings.
F.Togetmoreoutoflife,weneedtoputmoreintoit.
G.M
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