完型词汇.docx
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完型词汇.docx
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完型词汇
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类:
1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 glance瞅见
/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言
whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述
announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫
moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果
pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着
carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举
Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过
fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给
offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱
hug抱hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢knock敲tap 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳
slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁
drive开车 ride 骑fly飞 crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself
take a seat/ stand站,耸立lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back on one side
on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)
laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry / shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程
find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek seek for
in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检
test检测,检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 dresssb./oneself
have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化妆
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱
remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,
不见 gone不见(物) great loss
die die off相继死去 dieof(内)from(外)
die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing
disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase
afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/
coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being
exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变化” develop improve become
grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative
adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose
wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed
make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts
attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate
observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on
be crazy about adore be into prefer
enjoy in favor of Dislike hate
be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider
find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to
stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill
drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down
be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse
turn down be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam
make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge
propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +takes some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
47 参加 take part in join /join (sb)in attend
compete in/ for/against participatein
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth.
Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth heal
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth
help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to
adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth
forbid doing sth. ban prohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle
/overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place
break out burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit run after seek after chase
catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do
be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up
end close down
名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break
ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel
tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend
minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative
patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill
order tip fork and knife
reserve /book table Taste delicious salad
dish vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital
take one’s temperature take medicine/pills
have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician
surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board
miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist 腰
back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination
faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential
intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going
learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength
weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well
keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing
table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper
novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason
message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades
read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity
hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal
View recommendation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy
rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike
on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight
sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth
belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed
pitch event game match sports player Coach
judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,
cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类 1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with 对感到厌烦
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless
be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/
very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while偶尔
occasionally/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good
however/ therefore/so/thus ….
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