八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案
八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.
Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.
Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns(标记)forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.
IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery(风景).Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent(租赁)abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.
(1)IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto_________.
A. takeabus
B. rentabicycle
C. takeataxi
D. followtheguide
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"experienced"meaninChinese?
A. 经历丰富的 B. 懒惰的 C. 肥胖的 D. 强壮的
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.
B. MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.
C. Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.
D. PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.
B. TheCityofBicycles—Amsterdam.
C. HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.
D. ABeautifulCity.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第四段IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.可知,去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候,可以选择租一辆自行车。
故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据下文Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方,可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知,警察也骑自行车,B表述错误。
故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文介绍了单车城市——阿姆斯特丹。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Oneday,mymothersaidshewantedtobuymesomenewclothes.Iwasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Iboughtthreedressesapinkone,ablueoneandayellowandblueone.Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest,Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend,Sara,Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses.Shelovedthemandwashappyforme.Butatthesametimeshefeltsadbecauseshecouldonlygetnewclothesonherbirthday.SoIaskedhertopickoutoneofthethreedressesofmine.
Thenshepickedmyfavoriteonetheyellowandblueone!
Iwasnothappy.Youknow,Iwasonlyaseven-year-oldgirl.Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy.Ididn'twanthertofeelbad.SoItoldheritlookedgreatonher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutit,shesaid,"Kelly,you'reagoodgirl."
Isharedmydresswithmybestfriend,andshesharedherjoy(快乐)withme.That'struefriendship(友谊),Andwearestillbestfriendsnow.
(1)Kellybought newdresses.
A. five B. two C. three D. four
(2)Kellylikedthe dressbest.
A. pink
B. pinkandblue
C. blue
D. yellowandblue
(3)Kellyshowedherdressto .
A. herbestfriend B. herteacher C. hersister D. hercousin
(4)WhenSaraputonKelly'sfavoritedress, .
A. Kellyfelthappy
B. Sarawasveryhappy
C. Kellydidn'twanttogiveittoher D. Sarafounditwastoobig
(5)Fromthepassage,weknowthat .
A. Kelly'sfamilyhadmuchmoney
B. Sarawantedtobuyadress
C. SaraaskedKellyforadress
D. Kellywasquitekind
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。
(1)细节题。
根据Iboughtthreedresses可知Kelly买了3条裙子,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据 Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子,可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据 Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy可知,当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事,可知凯利很善良,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.
Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight(重量).One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.
Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.
Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.
(1)Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?
A. Eatingtoomuch. B. Drinkingtoomuch.
C. Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.
D. Alltheabove.(以上所有)
(2)Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?
A. Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore,
B. Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.
C. Eatless,drinklessandsleepless. D. Smokealotandexercisemore.
(3)Thewritermainlytellsus____________.
A. howtorun
B. runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy
C. howtoloseweight
D. runningisbetterthandoctors
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了,经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康,远离疾病,驱散寒冷,也能使我们放松。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯:
吃的太多,喝酒太多,抽烟太多,没有足够的锻炼。
可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃,不要抽烟,多多锻炼。
故选A。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。
只有选项Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。
能揭示文章大意。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4.阅读理解
Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),whilethosewhosemothersaredead(去世)wearawhiteone.
TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.
(1)Mother'sDayison____________.
A. thesecondSaturdayinMay B. thesecondSundayinMay
C. Maythesecond D. Maythetwelfth
(2)Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.
A. white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue
(3)Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.
A. apresent
B. aweek
C. aday
D. Aflower
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。
母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日,它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。
这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的,现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨),可知母亲在世时,常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia(费城).ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
5.阅读理解
ItwaswonderfulinTaiwan.IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.
First,IvisitedtheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions(展品).Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theclerksofthemuseumsaytheychangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.Itisagreattown.Therearesomebeautifulbuildingsinthetown.ThebuildingslooklikeEuropeanhouses.ThesebuildingsmakeYinkelooklikeoldEngland.
ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.Youcan
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