九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx
- 文档编号:3649944
- 上传时间:2022-11-24
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:26
- 大小:41.55KB
九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx
《九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析
九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.
Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."
Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.
Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.
Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.
(1)Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?
A. Becauseshewasill.
B. Becauseshewasnotfree.
C. Becauseshewashungry.
D. Becauseshewastooexcited.
(2)Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?
A. Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.
B. Hismen'svoice.
C. Thelittlebird'snicedance. D. Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.
B. Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.
C. Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.
D. Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.
B. Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.
C. Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.
D. Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里,结果小鸟难过不再唱歌,国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟,一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了,国王病了,原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌,国王变得越来越好了,并且变得对他的人民友好了。
(1)细节题。
根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴,所以停止唱歌,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来,最终对人民友好,所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好,他人也会对我们友好,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.
Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.
Speakloudly!
Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
Playsports!
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.
Encourageyourself!
Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.
Keepahobby!
Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.
(1)Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A. Attitude. B. Confidence. C. Happiness. D. Sadness.
(2) canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.
A. Ahobby
B. Sports
C. Encouragement
D. Labour
(3)Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?
A. Travel.
B. Exercise.
C. Hobbies.
D. Reading.
(4)WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Speakloudly.
B. Encourageyourself.
C. Makeprogress.
D. Keepahobby.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述信心的重要性,就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知,信心在日常生活中很重要,它对发展健康的态度很有益。
it在此处指代confidence,信心,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知,爱好可以是你完美,it会使你开心自信,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知,体育锻炼使你累但是强壮,故选B。
(4)细节题。
文章提到了Speakloudly!
Playsports!
Encourageyourself!
Keepahobby!
但是没提到Makeprogress,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
3.阅读理解
WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.
TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.
(1)WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?
A. Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports. B. Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.
C. Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.
D. Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(3)Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?
A. Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.
B. Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.
C. Packagesofbiscuits.
D. Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.
(4)Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe .
A. overweight
B. healthier
C. tiredatschool
D. confident
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃,她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉,结果她变的超重。
健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯,并提出了三点建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知,王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段First……Second……Third……可知,专家给了三条建议:
1.一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐,2.吃各种各样的食物,3.不吃太多的垃圾食品。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat. 可知,水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier,可知,听专家的话我们就会更健康。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍,并联系上下文,推出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Whenhismumfainted(昏厥)andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.
Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.
TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink
Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.
Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:
30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."
Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."
(1)HowoldwasHenry?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
(2)WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?
A. Shefaintedonthefloor.
B. Shewasshotbyagun.
C. Shewasbadlyill.
D. Shewashurtbadly.
(3)HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?
A. BywatchingTV.
B. Byreadingabook.
C. Histeachertaughthim.
D. ByWeChat.
(4)Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean"_________"inChinese.
A. 紧急应变机构 B. 突发事件 C. 急诊室 D. 医疗
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.
B. Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.
C. Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.
D. Hisfatheris29yearsold.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容,救了他的妈妈。
(1)细节题。
根据 fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知,Henry4岁了,故选D
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 九年级 上册 英语 阅读 理解 解题 技巧 练习题 解析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)