《英语国家概况》期末复习资料.docx
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《英语国家概况》期末复习资料.docx
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《英语国家概况》期末复习资料
UK
UTIL1
1.TheBritishIslesaremadeupof______C_.
A.threelargeislandsandhundredsofsmallonesB.threelargeislandsanddozensofsmallones
C.twolargeislandsandhundredsofsmallonesD.twolargeislandsanddozensofsmallones
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapoliticaldivisionontheislandofGreatBritain?
----C----
A.England.B.Scotland.C.NorthernIreland.D.Wales.
3.BritainisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthe__B_____andtheNorthSeaintheeast.
A.eastB.southC.westD.north
4.TheRepublicofIrelandwastotallyindependentintheyear__D_____.
A.1920B.1945C.1918D.1949
5.ThehighestmountaininBritain,BenNevis,liesin__A____.
A.theHighlandsB.theSouthernUplandsC.theCentralLowlandsD.theLakeDistrict
6.TheBritishEmpirewasreplacedbytheBritishCommonwealthortheCommonwealthofNationsin___B_______.
A.1921B.1931C.1945D.1950
7.ThemountainsystemthePenninesisoftencalledthebackboneof__A_____.
A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland
8.TheregionalcapitalofNorthernIrelandis____D___.
A.GlasgowB.EdinburghC.CardiffD.Belfast
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheclimateinBritainisNOTtrue?
-----B-------
A.Britain’sclimateisofthemaritimetype.B.WintersinBritainareextremelycold.C.SummersinBritainarecool.D.BritainiswarmerthanHarbininwinter.
UTIL2
1.TheEnglishpeopleandtheEnglishlanguagewerebornfromtheunionof_____D___.
A.theAnglesandtheSaxonsB.RomansandtheNormanFrenchC.DanesorVikingsandtheNormanFrenchD.NormanconquerorsandthedefeatedAnglo-Saxons
2.ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainwere__A_____.
A.theIberiansB.theBeakerFolkC.theCeltsD.theRomans
3.About80,000ScotsspeakGaelicwhichisanancient___D______.
A.ScottishlanguageB.EnglishlanguageC.IrishlanguageD.Celticlanguage
4.AboutthreemillionpeoplehavemigratedtoBritainsinceWorldWarII.TheyaremainlyfromtheWestIndies,Indiaand___D_______.
A.IndonesiaB.SingaporeC.HongKongD.Pakistan
5.InBritain_______ofthepopulationisurbanand__A_____isrural.
A.90%;10%B.80%;20%C.70%;30%D.60%;40%
6.TheancestorsoftheWelshweretheancient___A_______.
A.CeltsB.RomansC.NormansD.Britons
7.TheaveragepopulationdensityinBritainis___A___peoplepersquarekilometer.
A.250B.370C.800D.500
8.Duringthe5thcenturywhentheRomanEmpirefell,theGermanic____D_____invadedandconqueredBritain.
A.AnglesandCelts B.AnglesandPictsC.AnglesandBrythonsD.AnglesandSaxons
9.TheupperclassinBritainconsistsofthefollowingexcept___D______.
A.peerageB.gentryC.landownersD.professionals
10.“Britishness”canbereflectedinthefollowingexcept__D_______.
A.UnionJackB.conservativenessC.theBeatlesD.ThanksgivingDay
UTIL3
1.In1066HaroldandhistroopsfoughtagainstWilliam’sarmyonSenlacfieldnear___D_____.
A.LondonB.NormandyC.StandfordD.Hastings
2.ThePlantagenetDynastywasfoundedby___B______.
A.HenryB.HenryIIC.KingJosephD.CountofAnjor
3.EnglishReformationwascarriedoutby__B_____tochangethereligioninEnglandfromCatholicismtoProtestantism.
A.EdwardVIB.HenryVIIIC.MaryID.ElizabethI
4.KingJohnwasforcedbythebaronstosignthe___D____whichrestrictedtheKing’spower.
A.BillofRightsB.PetitionofRightC.ProvisionsofOxfordD.GreatCharter
5.SimondeMontfort’sreformisconsideredtobethebeginningofEnglish_A______.
A.parliamentB.cabinetC.constitutionD.liberty
6.From1649to1658EnglandwascalledaCommonwealth.ItwasruledfirstbyOliverCromwellas___A____.
A.LordProtectorB.LieutenantGeneralC.CommanderoftheNewModelArmyD.President
7.WilliamofOrangestartedConstitutionalMonarchybyaccepting__A_____in1689.
A.BillofRightsB.PetitionofRightC.ProvisionsofOxfordD.GreatCharter
8.The1851LondonGreatExpositionwasheldintheCrystalPalacewhichwasdesignedbyQueen____C___’shusbandAlbert.
A.MaryB.ElizabethIC.VictoriaD.Anne
9.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwholedtheBritishtodefeatNaziGermanyis___A____.
A.ChurchillB.ChamberlainC.MacDonaldD.Macmillan
UTIL4
1.TheBritishconstitutionismadeupofthefollowingEXCEPT____A_______.
A.CommonwealthlawB.statutelawC.commonlawD.ancientdocuments
2.TheHouseofCommonsiselectedbyuniversalsuffrageandhasabout___A________MembersofParliament.
A.650B.660C.670D.680
3.BritishConservativePartywasformerlycalled__B_____Partyinthe18thcentury.
A.WhigB.ToryC.LiberalD.Nationalist
4.TheUnitedKingdomisgovernedinthenameof____D_______,by___________.
A.theKing;thePrimeMinisterB.theQueen;thePrimeMinister
C.thePrimeMinister;HisorHerMajesty’sGovernment
D.theSovereign;HisorHerMajesty’sGovernment
5.___A_____isthe“supremegovernor”oftheChurchofEngland.
A.ThemonarchB.TheArchbishopofYorkC.TheArchbishopofCanterbury
D.TheRomanPope
6.InBritainthecitizensaged____B________oroverhavetherighttovote.
A.16B.18C.21D.30
7.Bytradition,theleaderofthemajoritypartyisappointed______A______bytheSovereignintheUnitedKingdom.
A.PrimeMinisterB.MemberofParliamentC.LordofAppealD.SpeakeroftheHouse
8.TheLiberalDemocraticPartyisthecombinationoftheSocialDemocraticPartyand______C_______.
A.theConservativePartyB.theLabourPartyC.theLiberalPartyD.theGreenParty
9.ParliamenthasthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT___C_________.
A.makinglawB.authorizingtaxationandpublicexpenditureC.declaringwar
D.examiningtheactionsofthegovernment
UTIL5
1.Allcriminaltrialsareheldinopencourtbecausethecriminallawpresumesthe__C_____oftheaccuseduntilhehasbeenprovenguiltybeyondreasonabledoubt.
A.guiltB.impartialityC.InnocenceD.honesty
2.InEngland,Wales,andNorthernIsland,peoplebetweentheageof___A______and70whosenamesappearontheelectoralregisterareliableforjuryserviceandtheirnamesarechosenatrandom.
A.18B.19C.20D.21
3.Thejuryconsistsofordinary,independentcitizenssummonedbythecourt:
12inEngland,WalesandNorthernIsland,and___D________inScotland.
A.12B.13C.14D.15
4.Whethertheaccusedisguiltyorinnocentisdecidedby___B______.
A.thepolicemenB.thejuryC.thejudgeD.thesheriff
5.TheultimatecourtofappealincivilcasesthroughouttheScotlandis___A______.
A.theSupremeCourtoftheUnitedKingdomB.theCourtofAppealC.theHighCourtofJusticiaryD.theHouseofLords
6.InEnglandandWalesthehighestjudicialappointmentsaremadebytheQueenontheadviceof__C______.
A.theLordChancellorB.theHomeSecretaryC.thePrimeMinisterD.theAttorneyGeneral
7.CriminalcasesinEnglandandWalesmayNOTbetriedin___C_________.
A.theMagistrates’CourtB.theCourtofAppealC.theHighCourtD.theCrownCourt
8.Thethree“lay”magistratesthatmakeupaMagistrates’CourtinBritainareknownas___A______.
A.JusticesofthePeaceB.stipendiarymagistratesC.JusticesofLawD.part-timemagistrates
9.ThemostseriouscriminaloffencesinScotlandaretriedin_____C_____.
A.theDistrictCourtB.theSheriffCourtC.theHighCourtofJusticiaryD.theCrownCourt
UTIL6
1.TheeconomicpolicyBritainpursuedinthe1950sand1960swasbasedonthetheoryof__B_____.
A.AdamSmithB.JohnMaynardKeynesC.MargaretThatcherD.KarlMarx
2.UnderMargaretThatcherBritainexperienced__B____.
A.economicrecessionB.economicexpansionC.economicdeclineD.economicdepression
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofBritain’sagriculture?
-----D-------
A.Britishfarmingishighlymechanized.B.AgricultureinBritainisintensive.C.Britishfarmingisveryefficient.D.Britain’sagriculturecanproduceenoughfoodforitspeople.
4.InBritainlessthan___A_____ofthepopulationarefarmers.
A.2%B.4%C.6%D.10%
5.Inthe___C___Britainbecameanetexporterofoil.
A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s
6.Tostimulateeconomicrecovery,theThatcherGovernmentcarriedoutallthefollowingpoliciesbut__B____.
A.privatizationB.interventionismC.deregulationD.marketliberalization
7.Britainisthe_D___largesttradingnationintheworld.
A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth
8.Britishoilfieldswerediscoveredonthe__D_____.
A.EnglishChannelB.IrishSeaC.NorwegianSeaD.NorthSea
9.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthenewindustriesinBritain?
-----D----
A.Microprocessors.B.Computers.C.Biotechnology.D.Motorvehicles.
UTIL7
1.TheNationalHealthService(NHS)wasestablishedintheUnitedKingdomin___C______.
A.1946B.1947C.1948D.1949
2.____B____isdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHS.
A.LocalgovernmentB.CentralgovernmentC.VoluntaryorganizationsD.Certainsocialboards
3.InBritain,childrenuptotheageof____D__canreceivefamilyallowancesforchildren.
A.11B.12C.15D.16
4.InBritain,pensionsfortheelderly,orretirementbenefits,beginforwomenattheageof___C_____.
A.50B.55C.60D.65
5.InEnglandtheNHSismanagedbythe__B______.
A.DepartmentforWorkandPensionsB.DepartmentofHealthC.SocialSecurityAgencyD.SocialServicesDepartment
6.TheNationalHealthServiceinBritainprovidesafullrangeofmedicalservicesfor__C_____.
A.employeesB.residentsagedbetween18-60C.everyresidentD.residentsagedover60
7.SocialSecurityintheUKisthegovernment’smostexpensiveprogram,costing__C___ofpu
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