高二下学期期末英语试题 含答案II.docx
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高二下学期期末英语试题 含答案II.docx
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高二下学期期末英语试题含答案II
2019-2020年高二下学期期末英语试题含答案(II)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TherainwasingdownheavilyandIwasgoingtobelateforanimportantconference.Dressingupquickly,Icalledforataxi,1thatitwouldbefasterthanthesubway.
Itwasn't.
Afteralongwait,Ifinallygotone,butthetrafficwasheavy.Ilookedatmy2fromtimetotime.Justasthetrafficstartedmoving,thedriver3amanupaheadinawheelchair.
“Wouldn'thebecoldsittingrightthere!
”thedrivercriedandbeganto4.
Icouldseetherewouldbeanother20minutes'5—6himintothecab,foldinguphischairandputtingitintothetaxi'ssmall7,thendroppinghimoffwhoknowswhere.
“Whatareyoudoing?
”Ishoutedtothedriver.
Asthe8cameout,Iwantedtotakethemback.Thewrongnessofmy9tothedrivershockedme.WhydidIletouttheshout?
Thedriver10meandwecontinuedthejourney.EventuallyIgotoutofthetaxiand
11totheoffice.AsIran,Iunderstoodthat,thoughitwasn'tmydutytotakethetimetohelpothers,Ishouldn'thave12thedriver'sstopping.Ishouldhavebeenabletoseebeyondmyimpatiencetonoticewhatwasmostinerrant(不会错的).WheneverIthinkofthisincident,thisismy13:
Iamnota14self-centeredperson,butIstillfeel15
ofbeingself-centered.Livingabusylifeinafast-pacedbigcity,dowestillneedtostoptohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp?
1.A.reminding B.expectingC.realizingD.attempting
2.A.puterB.documentC.messageD.watch
3.A.witnessedB.pickedC.spottedD.observed
4.A.pulloverB.takeoffC.passbyD.runaway
5.A.plainingB.sufferingC.waitingD.struggling
6.A.indicatingB.remendingC.liftingD.urging
7.A.trunkB.boxC.windowD.carriage
8.A.anxietiesB.wordsC.resultsD.ments
9.A.reactionB.requestC.mentD.suggestion
10.A.fortedB.preventedC.encouragedD.ignored
11.A.escapedB.fledC.settledD.flooded
12.A.excitedatB.thoughtaboutC.madefunofD.plainedabout
13.A.feelingB.mottoC.dreamD.determination
14.A.skillfullyB.strangelyC.particularlyD.hopefully
15.A.proudB.awareC.ashamedD.confident
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Oncearichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney16hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.
17angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,18youcan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee19hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhimtotakeonesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit20puregoldbars.
Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.21(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthathere!
”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod’s22(permit).St.Petercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“Youareright.Youareallowedonecarry-onbag,butI’msupposedtocheckitscontents(内容)23lettingitthrough.”
St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspectthethings24themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed(感叹),“Youbroughtpavement?
Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven25(make)ofpuregold!
”
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.
Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturesesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.
Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.
Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales(鲸鱼).
AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.
Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbeeinfected(被感染的).
Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.
Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?
A.Thesoundofcars.
B.Thesoundofvoices.
C.Man-madenoisepollution.
D.Thesoundofsteps.
27.Accordingtothepassage,naturalsoundsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.soundsmadebyanimalsthemselvesB.oceandrilling
C.underwaterearthquakesD.thebreakingoficefields
28.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?
A.Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.
B.Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.
C.Thedecibelisnotarightunit(单位)formeasuringunderwaternoise.
D.Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.
29.Whichofthefollowingistrueofwhales?
A.Theywon'tbeconfusedbynoises.
B.Theyaredeaftonoises.
C.Theirabilitytoreproducewillbeloweredbyhigh-levelnoises.
D.Theirhearingwillbedamagedbyhigh-levelnoises.
30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?
A.Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.
B.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.
C.Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.
D.Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.
B
TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:
35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?
First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?
OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxation(税收)andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.
Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse(衰退)oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.
Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.
Butwhatweretheattractions?
Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.
Thisimmigrationmeantthatbyaroundthe1850sAmericansofnon-EnglishhadstartedtobemorethanthoseofEnglish.Asweknow,therewerelosers.Tostartwith,therewerethoseunwillingimmigrants,theslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabour.NorshouldweforgettheequallyunluckyAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhites,fourmillionslavesandamere488,000freeblacks.
Nowadays,theUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.Asalways,itremainsanattractiveplacetothosewhothinkitwillofferthemasecondchance.
31.Whatisnotthecauseforpeopletoleavetheirhomeland?
A.Thesearchforreligiousfreedom.
B.Thesearchforadventure.
C.Unwillingnesstojointhearmy.
D.Economics.
32.Whywaslifeofthe19thCenturyEuropeanfarmersdifficult?
A.Therewasnoland.
B.Therewasnopeace.
C.Thepopulationhadgonedown.
D.Thereweretoomanyofthem.
33.WhichofthefollowingwasnotanattractionoftheUSA?
A.EmploymentB.Ahealthylife
C.freedomofreligionD.Businessopportunities
34.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?
A.TheUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.
B.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.
C.ReligionencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.
D.Aboutone-eighthofnon-nativebornAmericansliveintheUSAin1890.
35.TheAmericanIndians__________.
A.wereasfortunateastheslaves
B.weremoreunfortunatethantheslaves
C.werethemo
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