高一英语选择题.docx
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高一英语选择题.docx
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高一英语选择题
高一单项选择能力提高180题(附答案和解析)
1.Theyare_________toeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.
A.contentB.pleaseC.interestedD.fond
[解析]固定搭配becontentto,表示“乐意做某事”,interested需和in搭配,而fond常构成befondof词组。
答案:
A
2.Greatly_________astheleadingscientist,hewasaskedtogivelecturesinmanycountries.
A.respectingB.respectsC.respectedD.torespect
[解析]此题考查非谓语动词的用法。
因为逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,表被动(被人尊敬)。
答案:
C
3._________wasthestorytheboytoldthereporter.
A.WhatB.AllthatC.SuchD.So
[解析]“such”此处用法为形容词作表语,意为“这(些)那些(表示已陈述过的内容)”。
答案:
C
4.Theplanewentoffits_________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.
A.roadB.course
C.flyD.direction
[解析]飞机脱离了“航线”,用course。
答案:
B
5.Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine,ifyou_________therules.
A.dependonB.believein
C.turntoD.stickto
答案:
D
6.Doyouknow_________theyaregettingonwellwiththeproject?
A.whetherB.what
C.howD.when
答案:
A
7.—Shewaslatefortheparty.
—That’s_________shehadforgottentheexacttime.
A.whyB.how
C.becauseD.whether
[解析]由上下文得知,此句用于阐述说明迟到的原因;此处为“because”引导的表语从句;“because”意为“因为”。
答案:
C
8.MrBlackistheprofessor_________Ihavethegreatestrespect.
A.towhomB.forwhom
C.whomD.who
[解析]此处为一介词提前的定语从句;“haverespectforsb.”为固定搭配,意为“尊敬”。
答案:
B
9.Allthis_________thatknowledgecomesfrompractice.
A.speaksB.proves
C.explainsD.teaches
[解析]prove加宾语从句的用法。
“一切都证实了知识来源于实践”。
答案:
B
10.Switzerlandrefusedto_________thetwoworldwars.
A.takepartB.takesidesin
C.joinD.attend
[解析]takesidesin,意为“参战”。
takepart需与介词in搭配。
join常指参加某人的游戏/活动;attend常用来指“上课/参加(会议)/列席”等。
答案:
B
11.Theboywasseen_________intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.
A.havingcheatedB.cheated
C.cheatingD.cheat
[解析]此处考查“seesb./sth.doingsth.”的被动语态,即“sb./sth.beseendoingsth.”意为某人(物)被当场看到正在做某事。
答案:
C
12.Takethismedicine,_________youwillbegettingworse.
A.orratherB.orelse
C.forthatD.foranother
[解析]orelse为固定搭配,意为“否则”,表转折。
答案:
B
13.Anewtechnique_________,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.havingbeenworkedout
D.tohavebeenworkedout
[解析]该题考查现在分词短语作状语的用法,由题意知“新技术应是被钻研出”,此处应用其被动语态形式,即“havingbeen+过去分词”。
答案:
C
14.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________thenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingout
C.carriedoutD.tocarryout
[解析]此处考查过去分词短语carriedout作定语,该短语与“that”引导的定语从句同作“theplan”的定语。
答案:
C
15.Johnisalazystudent,oneof_________badstudyhabitsistoleavefortomorrow_____oughttobedonetoday.
A.his;somethingB.whose;what
C.whom;thatD.his;that
答案:
B
16.Hetoldmehehadbeenofferedaverywell-paid_________abroad.
A.serviceB.business
C.positionD.work
[解析]position意为“职位”,相当于post或job,不选答案D是因为work为不可数名词。
答案:
C
17.Youmaynotagree,but_________Ithinksheisaverygoodgirl.
A.generallyB.truly
C.personallyD.commonly
[解析]but意为转折,故用personally表示“就我个人的观点”(inmyopinion)。
答案:
C
18.Theofficermadehismen_________hisorderatonce.
A.carryoutB.workout
C.makeoutD.actout
[解析]此处考查词组。
“carryout”意为“执行、实现”;workout意为“算出”;”makeout“意为”看出、了解”;“actout”意为“用手势及动作”表示。
答案:
A
19.Thisisanorder,youhavenorighttorefuseit;just_________.
A.workitoutB.carryitout
C.putitawayD.setitup
[解析]carryout,执行,履行。
答案:
B
20.Thesesignaturesareverysimilar.Canyou_________themapart?
A.makeB.divide
C.tellD.separate
[解析]“tell”此处意为“判断、分辨”。
答案:
C
21.WhenImetherattheentrancetothehall,she_________tomethatshehadseenme.
A.toldB.mentioned
C.referredD.offered
[解析]固定搭配,mentiontosb.,向某人提到/及。
若用A,则需去介词to。
答案:
B
22.—MayIkeepyourcompanythere?
—Youmay_________.
A.ifyoulikeB.asyoulike
C.ifyou’dlikeD.ifyouliketo
[解析]ifyoulike为习惯用法,此处省掉了tokeepmycompany。
答案:
A
23.—Didyougetaticket?
—No,I_________,buttherewasn’tanyleft.
A.hadtoB.attemptedto
C.decidedtoD.managedto
[解析]attemptto表示“试过了”,但结果未必理想;不同于manageto,表示“办成了……”。
答案:
B
24.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.
A.questionedB.questioning
C.askingquestionsD.question
[解析]此处为“when+过去分词”结构,此时when从句中的主语不是主句中的主语,即主谓不一致。
答案:
A
25.Theharderyou_________,thebetterprogressyou_________.
A.willwork;willmake
B.work;havemade
C.work;willmake
D.willwork;make
[解析]此处为“the+比较级…the+比较级…”结构,意指“一方随另一方的变化而变化”,此结构就相当于“if”引导的一条件状语从句,即第一个比较级从句用一般现在时,第二个比较级从句要用一般将来时。
答案:
C
26.Thebridgewasnamed_________theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.
A.afterB.withC.byD.from
[解析]namesb./sth.after/for…为固定搭配,意为“以……命名”。
答案:
A
27._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
A.WhencomparedB.Compare
C.WhilecomparingD.Comparing
[解析]comparedwith…为固定搭配,意为”与……相比”。
答案:
A
28.We_________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.
A.justhavehadB.havejusthad
C.justhadD.hadjusthad
答案:
D
29.IwishI_________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.
A.couldhavesleptB.slept
C.mighthavesleptD.haveslept
[解析]由题意“我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再长一些”可知,应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,即“could+have+过去分词”。
答案:
A
30.Thestudentwasjustaboutto_________thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer.
A.arriveatB.workout
C.sticktoD.giveup
答案:
D
31.—What_________himtodosuchasillything?
—Ihavenoidea.
A.madeB.droveC.broughtD.let
[解析]“drivesb.todosth.”意为“驱使、促使某人做某事”。
答案:
B
32.—Marywantstoseeyoutonight.
—I’drathershe_________tomorrow.
A.comesB.came
C.willcomeD.shouldcome
[解析]“sb.wouldrather+that从句”结构在句中出现时,“that从句”要用虚拟语气。
答案:
B
33.WhenIcameback,Inoticedthathewasstillsittingintheoffice.Heseemed_________forsomeone.
A.waitedB.tohavewaited
C.tobewaitingD.towait
[解析]不定式to加进行时态,表示“……正在做”,句意为“他坐在那儿,似乎正在等人”。
答案:
C
34.AsfarasIknow,thesportsmeethasbeen_________untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putawayB.putdown
C.putbackD.putoff[解析]
[解析]此处考查关于“put”的词组。
“putaway”意为“将……收好”;“putdown”意为“镇压(起义等)”;“putoff”意为“推迟”;“putback”意为“阻碍”。
答案:
D
35.Therewasno_________aboutitthattheyhadgotthenews.
A.affairB.doubt
C.matterD.problem
[解析]There’snodoubtaboutit,固定句型,“……是毫无疑问的”。
答案:
B
36.IwenttomeethimattheairportbutI_________.
A.didn’tB.failed
C.can’tD.lost
[解析]“fail”此处意为“失败”。
答案:
B
37.Theydelayed_________thesportsmeetinguntilnextmonth.
A.toholdB.hold
C.holdingD.held
[解析]“delay”作“耽搁”讲时,为及物动词,常形成“delay(doing)sth.”结构。
答案:
C
38.Thequestionwasnotassimpleasit_________.
A.supposesto
B.supposedtobe
C.wassupposingtobe
D.wassupposedtobe
答案:
D
39.Heapologizedtomeforhis_________metohishome.
A.delayinvitingB.delayingtoinvite
C.delaytoinviteD.delayinginviting
[解析]首先delaydoing为固定搭配;此处apologizetosb.for后加动名词结构,his为动名词的逻辑主语。
答案:
D
40.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou_________thedoor_________tothegarden.
A.fasten;ledB.willfasten;leads
C.fastened;leadingD.fastened;tolead
[解析]此处为虚拟语气,条件句中用一般过去式,主句中用would+v.(原形)表示对现在的虚拟;第二空用分词作后置定语。
答案:
C
41.I’msorryIcan’tgotothefilmwithyoubecauseIhavealotofthingsto_________.
A.taketoB.getto
C.seetoD.keepto
[解析]该题考查介词“to”的固定搭配,“taketo”意为“养成……的习惯,沉湎于”;“getto”意为“到达”,“seeto”意为“负责、留意、照顾”;“keepto”意为“在某一位置移动或停留、局限于”,由题意“我有许多事要做”可知答案。
答案:
C
42.—Whydidn’tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?
—I_________,butmyoldfathercameunexpectedly.
A.hadtoB.wasgoingto
C.wanttoD.oughtto
答案:
B
43.Mr.Smithwas_________tobeadoctorbuthebecameateacherwhenhegrewup.
A.demandedB.supposed
C.suggestedD.agreed
[解析]“besupposedtodo/tobe”为固定搭配,意为“应该、大家认为是”。
答案:
B
44.I’msorryIdelayed_________yourletterbecauseIhavebeenquitebusythesedays.
A.toanswerB.tohaveanswered
C.answeringD.answered
[解析]“delay”为及物动词,后只跟动名词作宾语,意为“延迟、耽误做……”。
答案:
C
45.—ThisisthefirsttimeI_________myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.
—Itistimethatyou_________apictureforme.
A.took;took
B.havetaken;took
C.took;willtake
D.willtake;havetaken
[解析]该题考查“time”的两个句型,“This/Itisthe1st/2nd…time(that)…”中that从句中谓语动词应用现在完成时,译为“这是第一、二……次……”“It’stimethat”从句中,动词应用过去时(即虚拟语气),译为“该……的时候了”。
由此可知答案。
答案:
B
46.—Haveyoueverseenanymiludeer?
—No,butIwishI_________.
A.willB.haveC.didD.had
答案:
D
47.—What’sthematterwithJohn?
—Hedidn’tpassthetestbuthestill_________.
A.hopessoB.hopesto
C.hopesitD.hopesthat
[解析]hopeto后承前省passthetest;因前半句为否定,不可用hehopesso结构。
答案:
B
48.EitherJoeorRosewasthelasttoleavethelabyesterday.ButI’mnotsure_________.
A.itB.whomC.whoD.that
[解析]据句意,我不确定是谁(昨天最晚离开实验室的);因在从句中作主语,指人,故用who。
答案:
C
49.—ShallIinviteTomtomyparty?
—Yes,itwillbeniceifyou_________.
A.doB.doinvite
C.areD.invited
[解析]do此处代替上句中出现的动词invite。
答案:
A
50.—Haveyoubeenherelong?
—_________.
A.No,notveryB.Notmuch
C.Yes,onlylittleD.No,onlyyesterday
答案:
A
51.Shelistenedtothemusicwithherface_________intears.
A.bathesB.bathing
C.tobatheD.bathed
[解析]“with+n.+分词”结构作状语,表伴随,此处名词face与分词间为动宾关系,故用过去分词。
答案:
D
52.It_________tomethatIshouldpayavisittomyfriendJane.
A.happenedB.supposed
C.provedD.occurred
[解析]occurtosb,……观点闪现;而happen一般不用it作形式主语。
答案:
D
53.—Howaboutyoursister’sstudies?
—Oh,sheis_________verywellinherstudies.
A.feelingB.getting
C.doingD.becoming
[解析]dowellin,固定搭配,在……上做得好。
答案:
C
54.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_________kilogram,Imean,by_________weight.
A.the;不填B.不填;不填
C.the;theD.不填;the
答案:
A
55.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
—No,thebuildingis_________construction.
A.atB.underC.forD.in
[解析]underconstruction,在建设中。
答案:
B
56.He’llbeveryupsetifyou_________hisofferofhelp.
A.turnoffB.turnout
C.turnoverD.turndown
[解析]该题考查关于“turn”一词的搭配,“turnoff“意为关上(音响、电器、水笼头等)”“turnout”意为“证明是……”;“turnover”意为“翻过来,翻身”;“turndown”则为“将音量关小、拒绝”;由题意“如果你拒绝他的帮助,他
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