高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period One Warming Up.docx
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高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period One Warming Up.docx
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高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriodOneWarmingUp
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
TheChineseSpringFestival
2016ChineseNewYearfallsonFebruary8.ItisagreatchancetoexperiencethetraditionalChinesefolkcustoms!
TheChineseNewYear,alsocalledtheSpringFestival,hasmorethan4,000yearsofhistory.BeingoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,itisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.StartingintheShangDynasty(about17th-11thcenturyBC),itcelebratesfamilyreunionandhopestheadventofspring.Peoplefromdifferentregionscelebrateitintheiruniqueways.
ItissaidthatthecustomoftheChineseNewYearstartedinthelastmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarwhenpeopleofferedsacrificetotheirancestors.Atthattime,peoplepreparedthesacrificebydoingthoroughcleaning,havingbathesandsoon.Later,peoplebegantoworshipdifferentdeitiesaswellonthatday.ThesacrificingtimechangedaccordingtothefarmingscheduleandwasnotfixeduntiltheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).Thecustomofworshippingdeitiesandancestorsremainseventhoughtheceremoniesarenotasgrandasbefore.Itisalsothetimethatspringiscoming,sopeopleholdallkindsofceremoniestowelcomeit.
TherearemanylegendsabouttheSpringFestivalinChineseculture.Infolkculture,itisalsocalled“guo
nian”inChinese.Itissaidthatthe“nian”wasastrongmonsterwhichwasfierceandcruelandateonekindofanimalincludinghumanbeingsaday.Humanbeingswerescaredaboutitandhadtohideintheeveningwhenthe“nian”cameout.Later,peoplefoundthat“nian”wasveryscaredabouttheredcolourandfireworks.Soafterthat,peopleuseredcolourandfireworksorfirecrackerstodriveawaythe“nian”.Asaresult,thecustomofusingredcolourandsettingofffireworksremains.
1.adventn.(重要人物、事件等的)到来,出现
2.sacrificen.祭品;牺牲;v.牺牲;献祭
3.worshipvt.&n.敬奉(神);拜神
4.deityn.神
5.legendn.传说,传奇
6.monstern.怪物
判断正(T)误(F)
1.TheSpringFestivalinChinadatesbacktotheTangDynasty.(F)
2.Thecustomofworshippingdeitiesandancestorsremainstoday.(T)
3.Nian,themonster,isafraidofredcolourandfireworksinlegend.(T)
PeriodOne WarmingUp,Prereading&Reading
Ⅰ.单词检测
1.harvestn.&vt.&vi.收获;收割
2.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺
celebratev.庆祝
3.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死
4.originn.起源;由来;起因
5.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的
6.ancestorn.祖先;祖宗
7.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰
8.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门;vt.欺骗;诈骗
9.arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者
arrivev.到达
10.gainvt.获得;得到
11.independencen.独立;自主
independentadj.独立的;自主的
12.gathervt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集
13.agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学
agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的
14.awardn.奖;奖品;vt.授予;判定
15.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
16.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
energyn.精力;活力;能量
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.takeplace发生
2.inmemoryof纪念;追念
3.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
4.playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
5.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望
6.dayandnight日夜;昼夜;整天
7.havefunwith玩得开心
Ⅰ.阅读课文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Mostancientfestivalswerecelebratedbecauseofreligions.(F)
2.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDead,eatingcakeswith“bones”onthem.(T)
3.Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalcomeslaterthantheDayoftheDeadinMexico.(F)
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Festivalshavemanyorigins.
B.Festivalsareheldtohonourthedeadandfamouspeople.
C.Festivalsareheldforhappyevents.
答案 A
2.Inancienttimes,peoplewouldcelebrate.
A.whenwinterended
B.iffoodwasdifficulttofind
C.duringthecoldwintermonths
答案 A
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefestivaltohonourthedead?
A.TheJapanesefestivalObon.
B.TheWesternholidayHalloween.
C.Japan’sCherryBlossomFestival.
答案 C
4.WhichofthefollowingfestivalsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.ColumbusDay.
B.MidAutumnDay.
C.ChristmasDay.
答案 C
5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Peoplewouldhavefeasts,singanddanceatallfestivals.
B.Peoplecelebratefestivalsbecausetheydon’twanttowork.
C.Bycelebratingfestivals,peoplearedevelopingthecultureandcustoms.
答案 CⅢ.课文阅读填空
Festivals
Date
Whatitcelebrates
Whatpeopledo
TheSpring
Festival
January1
Theendofwinter;thecomingofspring
Eat1.dumplings;gathertogether;setofffireworks
TheDragonBoat
Festival
May5
Honourthefamousancientpoet2.QuYuan
TheDragonBoatraces
MidAutumn
Festival
3.Autumn15
Theharvestoftheyear
Eatmooncakes;watchthefull4.moonwithfamilyandfriends
NationalDay
5.October1
Thefoundingofthe6.PRC
HoldapartytocelebratethefoundingofthePRC
Ⅳ.难句分析
Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.
句式分析:
本句是一个复合句。
主句为peoplearegrateful,because引导的是原因状语从句。
从句是一个并列句,由and连接的两个并列分句(theirfoodisgatheredforthewinter和theagriculturalworkisover)构成。
自主翻译:
因为越冬的粮食收集起来了,农活结束了,所以人们都心怀感激。
1.starve
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P1)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬季,如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿。
(2)Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.
他们在沙漠中迷了路,饥饿而死。
(3)Theystarvedtheenemyintosurrendering.
他们以饥饿迫使敌人投降。
[归纳拓展]
(1)starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿得要死;(使)饿死;渴望;极需要
starvetodeath饿死
starvesb.into(doing)sth.断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事
bestarvedof/for缺乏
(2)starvationn.挨饿;饿死
(3)starvingadj.饥饿的
[图解助记]
[即时跟踪]
(1)用starve的正确形式填空
Nooneshowedmercytothestarvingchildbecausetoomanypeoplehadstarvedtodeathinthewar;finallyshediedofstarvation.
(2)完成句子
这些学校缺乏资金。
Theschoolsarestarvedoffunding.
2.gain
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.
印度在10月2日有个全国性节日,纪念莫汉达斯·甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
(2)Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.(2014·福建)
学生们应该参加社区活动,在这些活动中他们能够获得成长的经验。
(3)Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.
不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。
[归纳拓展]
gainvt.获得;得到;获益
gainsth.from/bysth.从……中受益
gainstrength/power/experience/weight增加力气/能力/经验/体重
Nopain,nogain.谚不劳无获。
[易混辨析] gain,win,earn
(1)gain指需要付出很大的努力、劳动、竞争、斗争等才能得到,常用于获取较抽象的东西。
(2)win指在较强的竞争中取得胜利,赢得某物,其后常接game,war,prize,fame,battle,medal等名词作宾语。
(3)earn通常接金钱、报酬、谋生、地位等名词,暗示获得物与所花的力气相互成比例。
[即时跟踪]
(1)选词填空
①Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
②Theyhaveboughtanewhouse.Theymustearnalotofmoney.
③I’mnotsurewhetherIcanwintherace.
(2)完成句子
与当地居民一起工作有三年了,汤姆从他们那里获得了友谊和经验。
Tomgainedfriendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemforthreeyears.
3.award
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
(2)Hereceivedawardsfromthegovernmentforhiscontributionstoagriculture.
他因为在农业方面做出的贡献而获得政府给予的奖励。
(3)Amedalwasawardedtohimforhisbravery.
他因勇敢被授予奖章。
[归纳拓展]
awardn.奖;奖品;vt.授予,奖给;判定,判给
win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
awardsb.forsth.因某事奖励某人
awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物
[易混辨析] award,reward,prize
(1)awardn.奖品;奖金;vt.授予,颁发。
(2)rewardn.回报;报酬;v.给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏。
常用搭配:
rewardsb.forsth.。
(3)prizen.奖赏,奖金,奖品,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。
这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。
[即时跟踪]
(1)选词填空
①Thejudgeawardedhimalargesumofmoney.
②Hegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.
③Yearslater,shewasproudthathersonwasawardedaPhDinliterature.(2015·天津)
④HowcanIrewardyouforyourkindness?
(2)用适当的介词填空
①Theyawardedthefirstprizetothewinner.
②Thefiremanreceivedarewardforsavingthechild’slife.
4.admire
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月,在中国,人们还品尝月饼。
(2)Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.
我羡慕他胆识过人,学识渊博。
(3)Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.
与他的戏剧作品相比,叶芝的诗歌得到了更多的赞赏。
(4)Deeplymovedbyherperformance,thewholeaudiencegaspedwithadmiration.
她的演奏动人心弦,全场观众赞叹不已。
[归纳拓展]
(1)admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;夸奖;欣赏
admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人
admireoneself自我欣赏
(2)admirern.赞赏者;羡慕者
(3)admiringadj.赞赏的;羡慕的
(4)admirableadj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的
(5)admirationn.钦佩;赞美
with/inadmiration钦佩地
express/have/showadmirationforsb./sth.钦佩某人/某事
[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①Wereallyadmirehimforhiscourageandfrankness.
②Hewaslookingatthepicturewithadmiration(admire).
③Hegaveheranadmiring(admire)lookinthecompetition.
④Whilestillattheprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirable(admire)actingtalent.
⑤Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.(2015·陕西)
(2)单句改错
Shewasadmiring
inthemirrorwhenIenteredtheroom.
1.takeplace
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P1)Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.
讨论一下它们是在什么时候举行,庆祝什么,那个时候人们做什么。
(2)Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewillfinallytaketheplaceofshoppinginstores?
你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?
(3)Aseveryonetooktheirplace,themeetingbegan.
每个人就座后,会议开始了。
(4)Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.
我喜欢一切都井井有条。
[归纳拓展]
takeplace发生;举行
taketheplaceof代替;接替
takeone’splace就位,就座;替代某人
inplace在适当的位置
inplaceofsb.=inone’splace替代某人;顶替某人
注意:
takeplace没有被动形式。
[易混辨析] takeplace,happen
(1)takeplace一般是按意图、计划“发生”,事情往往是事先安排好的,还可引申为“举行;进行”。
(2)happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
其后接不定式或常用在“Ithappens/happenedthat...”句型中。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用takeplace,happen的正确形式填空
①In1919,theMay4MovementtookplaceinChina.
②AbigearthquakehappenedinNepalin2015.
③Whenwillthebasketballgametakeplace?
(2)单句改错
①Greatchangesinmyhometownhavebeentakenplaceduringthelasttenyears.
②Johnhadtoworkonthefarmintheplaceofhislazyfather.
2.inmemoryof
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peoples
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