高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破4推理判断细节推断题优选习题.docx
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高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破4推理判断细节推断题优选习题.docx
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高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破4推理判断细节推断题优选习题
四、推理判断——细节推断题
ItwasalreadymidnightandIwaswalkingquicklyoutofRecoveryRoom,knowingIhadtobebackearlynextmorning.Thoughinahurry,Inoticedalonewomanwithananxiouslookonherface.Asitturnedout,herdaughter-in-lawhadjustbeentransferredtoIntensiveCare,soIdecidedtotakeherupthere.Downthehall,shestated,“Ibetyou’retryingtoleave,aren’tyou?
”Iconfirmedherobservation,addingthatitwasquiteallright.Wesoonarrived,andupontalkingwiththepatient’snurse,Iwasabletoletherinrightaway.Sheturnedtomeandsaid,“Thankyou,youwillbeblessed.”
Thenextday,onmywayhomeaftermydayshift,InoticedavoicemailfrommysisterinRochester,whichgavemeanuneasyfeeling.IhadtopullofftheroadasIlistenedtohermessage:
“Momhadastroke;she’sinthehospitalandtheNeurologistsaiditdoesn’tlookgood.”MyminddartedbacktothewordsIhadheardthenightbeforeasIcriedoutwithanger:
“Thisisablessing?
”
ThefollowingdayIflewuptoRochester.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromtheairportandwesoonarrivedatthehospital.Iwalkedintomymom’sroomandshelookedasifIhadneverseenherbefore.Herusualbrightsmilewasreplacedwithalookofemptiness.Allatoncethecruelrealityofthesignsandsymptomsofafreshstrokewerethere,butIwasn’ttheinstructor,Iwasjustafamilymember.Mymomseemedtorecognizeme,andIfoughtbacktearsasItoldherhowmuchIlovedher.
Overthenextfivedays,mymommadeunexpectedprogress,asshebegantospeakafewwords,slowlyandalmostpainfully.Witheachmilestone,itseemedthenursesandaideswerealmostasexcitedaswewere.Everyone,withoutexception,treatedmymomwithkindnessandcompassion.Ithinktheeventthatwillstayinmymemoryforeveroccurredonmymom’sfourthday.Itwastimetorepeattheswallowingstudytoassessifmymomcouldstarteating.Allfourofussiblingshungtogetherinthewaitingroom,nervous,oureyesshiftingconstantlytothedoorof2607,anticipatinganddesperatelyhopingforgoodnews.Asherdooropened,thetherapistcameoutwithasmile;weinstantlyknewshehadgoodnews,andwecollectivelybreathedasighofrelief.Fivedaysafterherstroke,mymomwasreadyfortransfertoarehabilitationfacility,andIwasheadedbackdownSouth.Withaveryheavyheart,IsaidgoodbyetomymomandthestafffromtheStrokeUnit.
Onthewaybackhome,IhadplentyoftimetothinkaboutmyownexperiencesasaRecoveryRoomnurse.Icouldenvisionthesmilesonsomanyofthefacesofourpatientsastheyleaveourunit.Iwasalsoremindedofthefactthatweashealthcaregivershaveacertainpower:
wecanaddtothestressofapatient’shospitalexperience,orwecanbetheonerayofsunshinethatleavesasmileontheirface.
Truly,therewillalwaysbethepainofknowingthatmymomhadastroke,butmymemorieswillalwaysbetemperedbythethoughtfulcareshereceivedintheStrokeUnit.IhavesincereflectedonthewordsofgratitudespokentomeaweekearlierbythevisitorItooktotheICU.Yes,Iwasblessed;itwasthekindofblessingthatwillwarmmyheartforever.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,作者的母亲轻度中风,作者表现出无助,在医院里每个人和病人的共鸣产生与众不同的效果,母亲康复,作者永远记住这温暖的祝福。
1.Whatactuallymadetheauthoruneasy?
A.Thatshehadtolistentoavoicemailfromhersister.
B.Thatshedidn’tbelievetheblessingshehadheard.
C.Thatshesensedsomethingwrongwithhermom.
D.ThatshemustflyuptoRochesterthenextday.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Thenextday,onmywayhomeaftermydayshift,InoticedavoicemailfrommysisterinRochester,whichgavemeanuneasyfeeling.IhadtopullofftheroadasIlistenedtohermessage:
‘Momhadastroke;she’sinthehospital...’”可知,是她感觉妈妈可能身体不舒服,这使她不安。
故选C。
2.By“Iwasn’ttheinstructor,Iwasjustafamilymember”,theauthorwastryingtoshow.
A.sympathyB.helplessness
C.angerD.respect
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段倒数第二句“Allatoncethecruelrealityofthesignsandsymptomsofafreshstrokewerethere,butIwasn’ttheinstructor,Iwasjustafamilymember.”可知,作者感到非常无助。
故选B。
3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Strokerecoveryusuallytakesfivedays.
B.Empathy(共鸣)withpatientsmakesadifference.
C.Theauthorhasbeenmentallyprepared.
D.Hermother’scasewasbeyondexpectation.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第四段第三、四句“Witheachmilestone,itseemedthenursesandaideswerealmostasexcitedaswewere.Everyone,withoutexception,treatedmymomwithkindnessandcompassion.Ithinktheeventthatwillstayinmymemoryforeveroccurredonmymom’sfourthday.”可知,和病人的共鸣会产生与众不同的效果。
故选B。
4.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorendedwithablessing.
A.spiritualB.mixed
C.disguisedD.material
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句“Yes,Iwasblessed;itwasthekindofblessingthatwillwarmmyheartforever.”可知,作者以一种精神上的祝福而结束。
故选A。
一、题型解读
细节推理判断题要求考生根据语篇内容,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。
一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者
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- 特殊限制:
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