浙江省宁波市九校学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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浙江省宁波市九校学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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浙江省宁波市九校学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题及答案解析
浙江省宁波市九校2018-2019学年高二下学期期末联考
英语试题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
Somepeoplepreservetheirtraditionandoldwaysoflifewherevertheygo.Theyeatthesamefoodfromchildhood.Theyfollowtraditionalreligiousceremonyevenwhentheyhavemovedaway.Somepeopleadaptabit,butsomepeopleIknowneveradapttoanewenvironment.
InEngland,thereareplaceswheretheEnglishlanguageisnotneededaspeoplehaveformedtheirowncommunities,wheremostoftheresidentsarefromthesamebackground.Somepeopledonotfeeltheneedtoadaptorfitinthemainstreamsocietyastheircommunityiscompletewithcommunityschool,supermarkets,andplacesofworship.
Whenmysonwassmall,itwasentertainingtobecreativewiththeseasons.Iwastryingtobringupachildwithculturalawareness.ItresultedinmyvastcollectionofcheapcommercializedNewYearreditems,andmyeffortincreatingChineseNewYearatmosphereinaforeignland.PerhapsIwastryingtoohard.
HavinglivedinEnglandfornearly20years,I’mmoreusedtothefestivalsandtraditionshere.I’vechangedagreatdealandthemostsignificantchangeisthatInolongereatriceeveryday.Idon’tevenhavearicecookeranymore.NowIeatriceoccasionallyandIcookitfromasaucepan.Justafewweeksago,Ileftsomericecookingonthestove,madeacupoftea,anddranktheteainthechairnexttomycomputer.HalfwaythroughtypingIsmeltsomethingfromthekitchen,Ihadburnttherice.AChinesepersonhadjustburntsomerice.NowIneedanewsaucepanasIcouldn’tremovethecharredstainsonthesaucepan.
1.Whydon’tsomepeoplechoosetofitinthemainstreamsociety?
A.Itisdifficultforthemtofitinthenewsociety.
B.Theydon’tacceptthenewwayoflife.
C.Itisuselessforthemtolearnanewlanguage.
D.Theyhaveformedtheirowncommunities.
2.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Theauthorcollectedmanyreditems.
B.RedisthemaincolorinChineseNewYear.
C.Creativityisvitalinbringingupchildren.
D.People’sculturalawarenessisbecomingweak.
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.DoastheRomansDo
B.TakeThingsasTheyAre
C.KeepTraditionsinaForeignLand?
D.CelebrateChineseNewYearAbroad?
TheNetflixseriesTidyingUpwithMarieKondo,whichofferstipsforreorganizingpersonalspaceandgettingridofuntidiness,hasinspiredmanytoshrinktheiroverstuffedclosets.Charityshopshaveseenanincreaseindonationsofusedclothing,aphenomenonthat’sbeencreditedtotheinfluenceoftheshow.
Butpeoplehaveapopularmethodofdealingwithunwantedclothing.Theysimplythrowitinthetrash.Andthat’sbecomearealproblem.
AccordingtoFastCompany,peopleofNewYorkCitythrow200millionpoundsofclothingintothegarbageeachyear.Theusedclothinggoesontotakeupspaceinlandfillsforanunlimitedperiodoftime.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportedin2015that10.5milliontonsofclothingwoundupinthetrashthatyear.NewYork’sfashionleadersandthecity’ssanitation(公共卫生)agencieshavestartedanadvertisingcampaigndirectingpeopletocover1,000drop-offpointswhereunwantedclothescanbedepositedforrecyclingorrepurposing.Butifyoucan’tfindoneofthecollectionpointsinyourneighborhood,whatcanyoudowithyouroldclothes?
Sellingisoneoption.Localclothesstoresmayofferonlyamodestpriceforyourusedclothingcollections,butthey’lllikelyfallintootherhandsratherthanalandfill.TherearealsoonlinemarketplaceslikeThredUPandMaterialWorldthatpaycashorofferstorecreditfordesignerorchain-storeclothingthatyoumailin.Tomaximizetheirvalue,it’sbesttopresentclothingfolded,buttoned,andcleaned.
YoucanalsotrysiteslikeRehashClothestopromoteaclothingexchangewithotherswhoarelookingtoclearuptheircloset.Ifyouwanttothrowclothingbecauseit’sdamaged,givesomethoughttorepairingitinstead.Thingslikelooseormissingbuttonscanbesimplefixes;stainscanbecoveredbydyeingmaterial(染料).Alloftheseoptionscankeepsomeofyourclothing’svalue.
Whateveryoudecidetodo,it’sbesttokeepclothingonsomeone’sbackinoneformoranother—notinthetrash.
4.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A.NewYorkersgiveawaylotsofclothingannually.
B.Unwantedclothinghastobedonatedtocharityshops.
C.Theadvertisingcampaignaimstopromotethesalesofusedclothes.
D.TidyingUpwithMarieKondoencouragesmorepeopletodonateusedclothes.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“woundup”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.backedupB.gaveupC.endedupD.tookup
6.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggest?
A.Throwseriouslydamagedclothingintothetrash.
B.Fixthedamagedclothingbeforeitisdonated.
C.Selltheusedclothesonlineratherthaninlocalstores.
D.Careaboutthedetailsofusedclotheswhensellingthemonline.
7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toofferpracticaltipsforclothingexchanges.
B.Topresenttheproblemwithunwantedclothing.
C.Toadvocatedealingwitholdclothingeffectively.
D.Toraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
Ifyoumakealistofthetoptenmostchallengingjobsintheworld,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Let’sthinkabouttheircomplextaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoteachagroupofoftenunfriendly,disorderlykidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallytakingintoconsiderationthatthereisnopromotionwaitingforthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!
Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?
ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia’steachingcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoenvisionfortheirrecently-heldcontest.
Theirshortfilmswerecalled“AWorldwithoutTeachers”,whoseintentionwastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissions(提交物)alsoserveasareminderofhowterriblethingswouldbeifwedidn’thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestcontestantsdidn’taccepttheideathatthere’snopersontotellthemwhattodo.
High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldconsideredifartasweknowtodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldC.Monethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?
MilesHorstwonthe1,000-dollarprizeforthebestadultsubmission,liepicturesnworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”.YouthgroupwinnerMarinaBarham’svideodescribesafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon’tjustteach;theyinspire—somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!
Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“troublesome”fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.
8.ProjectEdandParticipantMedia’steachingcampaignaskedcontestantsto______.
A.inspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers
B.pointoutwhichteacherhasinspiredthemmost
C.imaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewithoutteachers
D.describewhateffectteacherswouldhaveontheirlife
9.WhatissuggestedintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?
A.Monetisregardedasthefatherofimpressionism.
B.Monet’sgreatsuccesswasconnectedwithhisteachers.
C.Monet’steachersmadeagreatcontributiontomodernart.
D.Monetwasgoodatdiscoveringhisstudents’talentfordrawing.
10.WhatdoesMarinaBarham’svideotellus?
A.Teachersprefertoinspiretheirstudentsinsteadofteaching.
B.Theroleofteacherscannotbereplacedbyanythingelse.
C.Thefunctionofteacherscannotbeforgottenbytheworld.
D.Teachersoftenshowtherightdirectiontotheirstudents.
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空
Bradley’sBicycle
WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasmissing.Havingabikewasabigdealtoourchildren.Theyspenthoursandhoursontheirbikes,11upanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodeasa12atholidays,whenallthemembersenjoyedstayingtogether.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshair13spendinganymoney.
Bradleydiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeen14fromourbackyardwhenhehadhissistergooutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn’t15thatsomeonewoulddothis.16,noneoftheotherbicyclesweretouchedandnothingelsewasmissing.
Bradleypaintedasignonalargepieceofcardboard,17forthebicycletobereturned,and18ittotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhite19withthemagicalwords,“Buyyourselfanewbike.”Ittookmealittlewhileto20whatitwasinsideit.Itwasa$100banknote.
Wewerevery21thatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverabletothankthepersonbutwe22thatitmighthavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig“Thankyou”onthesignandwe23itoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards24itwassomeonewhodrovedownourstreet.
Bradleywasabletoownanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,bicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustas25forthosefamilybicyclerides.Nowthekidsare26andcarshavereplacedtheirbicycles.Bradleyistwenty-fivethisyear.SometimesI27thedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.
Alltheseyearslaterwearestillgratefultothatincrediblykind28,Ayoungboy’ssorrowturnedtoj
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