新概念二第39讲学生版DOC.docx
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新概念二第39讲学生版DOC.docx
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新概念二第39讲学生版DOC
AmIallright?
Part1Basicwordsandexpressions
1.operationn.手术
operate/operation
operateon/performanoperationon
Thesurgeonisperformingaskillfuloperation.那位外科医生正在做一个很精细的手术。
“Keepyoureyeonhim:
it’snoteverydayyouoperateonyourbankmanager”
2.successfuladj.成功的
success/successful/succeed
succeedindoingsth.
Everysuccessfulpersonsetsgoals.每个成功的人都确立目标。
“Wehavethebusinessman'slunchwhichis$4.95andthesuccessfulbusinessman'slunchat$7.50.”
3.followingadj.下一个
Itrainedonthedaywearrived,butthefollowingdaywassunny.
我们到达的那天正下雨,但次日天气晴朗。
Theyweremarriedin1978andhadadaughterthefollowingyear.
他们于一九七八年结婚,第二年就生了个女儿。
4.patientn.病人
patientbear
patientinbed
IhavebeenapatientofDr.Smithformanyyears.多年来我一直请史密斯医生给我看病。
5.aloneadj.独自的
Leavemealone.
Youcan'tliveonbreadalone.你不能仅靠面包维生。
lonelyadj.寂寞的,孤寂的
Whydoyoulooksolonely?
为什么你看起来那么孤单?
Don'tyougetlonely?
难道你不孤独吗?
Thesadandlonelywoman?
这个悲伤孤独的女人?
6.exchangen.(电话的)交换台
'Allourexchangesarebusynow,pleasetryagainlater.'
7.inquire/enquirev.询问,打听
Heusedtocomeintoinquire.
Iinquiredabouthermymother'shealth.我向她了解她妈妈的健康情况。
8.certainadj.某个
certain在这里没有“肯定的”、“确实的”等含义,而表示“某一”、“某位”,暗指说话者或说话对象可能对这人/这事不大清楚/熟悉,或所指的这个人身份不大清楚
ManyyearsagoacertaindoctorarrivedinLondon.
许多年以前,有某个医生来到了伦敦。
Forcertainreasonswehavetoseeourboss.
因为某种原因,我们不得不去见老板。
9.…Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.……
a/an有时可以用在称呼(Mr.,Mrs.,Miss等)前面,表示“不认识的某某人”
AMr.Gilbertphonedandleftamessageforyou.一位姓吉尔伯特的先生给您打来电话并留了言。
这种情况下,a通常与表示“某一”的certain连用
AcertainMrs.Hartiswaitingtoseeyou.有位哈特夫人正等着见您。
10.foranothertwoweeks再有两个星期
another作为限定词表示“另一个”、“再一个”的时候,通常与可数的单数名词连用,不和复数形式连用;但是后面可以跟基数词/few+复数名词(它们被当成一个整体):
Doyouneedanothercupofcoffee?
Ineedanotherthreedrivinglessonsbeforemytest.
11.callern.打电话的人
I’msorry,caller,thelineisbusy.
12.relativen.亲戚
humanity'sclosestrelatives
Myauntismyonlyimmediaterelative.
我姑母是我唯一的至亲。
13.短语复习
asksbtodosth;askedfor;anothertwoweeks
Part2StructureandVocabulary
1.JohnGilbertwasinthehospital.Hewastaken_________hospitallastweek.
A.atB.inC.toD.ON
2.Thedoctorrefusedto_________abouthisquestion.
A.sayhimB.telltohimC.speakhimD.speaktohim
3._________?
A.bedsidetelephone.
A.ForwhatdidheaskB.Whatdidheask
C.ForwhatdidheaskforD.Whatdidaskfor
4.Whenwillhebeallowedtogohome?
Whenwillthey_________?
A.LethimgoB.LethimtogoC.leavehimtogoD.leavehim
5.Hewillhavetostayinhospital.That'swhathe_________.
A.hasdoneB.mustdoC.mustbedoingD.musthavedone
6.A._________usuallyperformsquestions.
A.surgeonB.doctorC.nurseD.mtron
7.Thefollowingdayheaskedforatelephone.Hedidthisthe_________day.
A.otherB.followedC.nextD.after
8.JhonGilbertwasapatient.Hewas_________.
A.asickB.anillC.asickmanD.notinahurry
9.Hewasalone.Hewas_________.
A.onhisownB.lonelyC.withhimselfD.unique
10.Heinquiredaboutapatient.Hewanted_________.
A.informationsB.informationC.knowledgesD.knowledge
Part3Grammar
疑问句变为间接疑问句时有一些独特的规律。
首先引号和问号不再使用。
其次,直接疑问句中的倒装语序在转述疑问句里要还原为陈述句语序(主语+动词)。
同时,如有必要,还需改变时态。
(1)间接一般疑问句
转述一般疑问句时必须使用if或whether,不可省略。
助动词do/does和did在转述疑问句
里消失了:
ask,wanttoknow,wonder等后面的if和whether通常可以互换,但是whether表示的怀疑程度比if稍大。
‘Didhegohome?
’“他回家了吗?
”
Sheaskedmeif/whetherhehadgonehome.她问我他是否已经回家了。
在表示两者挑一时更常用whether:
SheaskedmewhetherIwantedteaorcoffee.
她问我要茶还是要咖啡。
转述疑问句中带有ornot时,通常用whether引导:
Hewantstoknowwhetherornotwewantdinner.他想知道我们想不想吃饭。
(不能用ifornot)
(2)间接特殊疑问句
在转述特殊疑问句时,不加whether或if,通常用原来的疑问词。
在针对主语提问的间接疑问句中,时态和情态助动词照常有变化,但语序保持不变:
Whereareyougoing?
你们上哪去?
Heaskeduswhereweweregoing.他问我们上哪去?
Exercise1
1Idon'tknow____________hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.
A.whetherBwhereCwhatDwhen
2Idon’tknow___________hewillcometomorrow.__________hecomes,I’lltellyou.
A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If
3Alicewantedtoknow___________hergrandmotherlikedthebag.
A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what
4Mikeaskedthegirlintheshop____thewatch____cheapenough.
A.that;isB.if;wasC.that;wasD.whether;is
5Myfriendhasn’tdecided_____onatriptoWuxionholiday.
A.ifhegoesB.whenwillhegoC.ifhe’llgoD.wherehego
6Idon’tknow______thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe’llcome
Part4写作练习
一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.WhatdidDr.Millingtonrefusetotellhispatient,JohnGilbert?
2.Whomdidthepatienttelephonenextday?
Whomdidheinquireabout?
(and)
3.Didthedoctoransweranmberofquestionsaboutthepatientornot?
Didheaskwhetherthecallerwasarelativeornot?
(and...then)
4.Didthecallerthentellhimwhohewasornot?
二、将以上答案组成一个段落,不要超过70个单词。
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1.疑问句变为间接疑问句的规律你掌握了哪些?
Exercise2
1.’AmIwellenoughtoleave,doctor?
’onewomanasked.(Sheasked…)
2.’WillIbewellenoughtoleavesoon?
’amanwondered.(Hewondered…)
3.Anotherwomanaskedanurse:
’CanIhaveadrink,please?
”(Shewantedtoknow…)
4.’MustIstayinbedthewholeday?
’askedoneofthemen.(Heasked…)
5.Andthenheasked:
’WhenamIseeingthedoctoragain?
’(Shewantedtoknow)
一、单项填空
1.—Mother’sDayiscoming.Whatwillyougivetoyourmother?
—Iwillbuy_________someflowers.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself
2.—Whenwasthesportsmeetingheld?
—_________April28.
A.ToB.AtC.OnD.In
3.—______areyoutalkingabout?
—AboutVancouver2010WinterOlympics.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How
4.—Isyourheadachegetting_______today?
—No,it’sworse.
A.badB.lessC.wellD.better
5.—WhereisMrGreen?
—He________JanewithherEnglishintheteachers’office.
A.hashelpB.ishelpingC.helpsD.willhelp
6.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you________takecareofyourthings.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.will
7.Why_________dosomelisteningpracticeafterclass?
A.youdon’tB.younotC.nottoD.not
8.Studyhard,__________youwillpasstheexam.
A.butB.orC.andD.though
9.It’stoohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind__________thewindows,please?
A.openB.openingC.openedD.toopen
10.—Wherewouldyouliketogo?
—Warmplaces!
Youknow,Idon’tliketogo_________.
A.coldsomewhereB.coldanywhere
C.somewherecoldD.anywherecold
11.Themoreyoulearn,the_________itwillbeforyoutogetajob.
A.easyB.easierC.moreeasilyD.easiest
12.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It_________inmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.
A.teachesB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.isteaching
13.—________you________thefilmAvatar?
—Notyet.I’mgoingtoseeittonight.
A.Will,seeB.Have,seenC.Do,seeD.Did,see
14.—Isthereanythingwrong,Mary?
Youlooksad.
—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I________ofmyEnglishtest.
A.thinkB.wasthinkingC.willthinkD.wouldthink
15.—Couldyoutellme_________and___________?
—Sure.
A.what’shisname;howoldisheB.whathisnameis;howoldwashe
C.whathisnameis;howoldheisD.whatwashisname;howoldwashe
二、完形填空
Igrewuppoor—livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas1andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.
Mydreamwasathletics.WhenIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand2anythingthatmovedonthefield.Iwasalso3:
MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whobelievedinmeand,moreimportantly,taughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.He4methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneunusual5withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.
Afriendhelpedmetofindasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocketmoneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe6ofsavingforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto7upsummerbaseballandthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.
WhenItoldJohn,hewas8asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork.”hesaid.“Youdon’thavetoomanyplayingdaysinyourlife.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead9,tryingtothinkofthe10thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointmentinme.
“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?
”heasked.
“3.5dollarsanhour,”Ireplied.
“Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream?
”
Thatsimplequestionmademeunderstandthedifferencebetween11somethingrightnowandhavingagoal.IdecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummerandwithintheyearIwastakenonby
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