A Brief Analysis on the cause of TesssTragic.docx
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A Brief Analysis on the cause of TesssTragic.docx
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ABriefAnalysisonthecauseofTesssTragic
ABriefAnalysisontheCauseofTess’sTragic
浅析苔丝悲剧的成因
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浅析苔丝悲剧的成因
摘要:
托马斯.哈代是19世纪英国著名的批判现实主义作家。
《德伯家的苔丝》是他最为有影响力的一部巨著,这部作品描写了苔丝的悲剧一生。
主人公苔丝在精神上和肉体上受到两个男性的摧残,由一个天真活泼的少女转变成世俗偏见的受害者,并最终沦为一名杀人犯走上刑场。
悲剧形成的原因主要是苔丝个人的性格与命运、家庭、社会的冲突,从而造成了个性的毁灭。
关键词:
现实主义;苔丝的悲剧;社会环境
ABriefAnalysisonthecauseofTess’sTragic
Abstract:
ThomasHardywasafamouscriticalrealisticwriterattheturnofthe19thcenturyinEngland.TessofD’Uberville,isafamousworkofThomasHardy.ThisworkdescribesthetragedyofTess.Tessisdevastatedbytwomeninthementallyandphysically,byalivelygirlintoasecularbiasofthevictims,andeventuallybecomeakillerwaytodeath.ThemainreasonisthetragedyofTessoftheformationofindividualcharacterandfate,family,socialconflict,resultinginthedestractionofindividuality.
Keywords:
realism;Tess’tragedy;socialenvironment
Contents
Introduction
PartⅠIntroductionofThomasHardy
1.1ThomasHardy
1.2ThomasHardy’sworks
PartⅡAbouttheTessofD’Uberville
2.1Thebackgroudofthenovel
2.2Abriefintroductionofthenovel
PartⅢTheoriginsofTess’stragedy
3.1FamilyandSocietyCausedTess’stragedy
3.2Tess’sCharacterAnalysisintheNovel
Conclusion
Bibliography
Introduction
TessofD’UbervilleisoneoftheThomasHardy‘srepresentative.BytellingofthetragiclifeofTess-beautiful,pure,goodgirl,whichexpressedthemoraldeepsympathytotheBritishlowerclasses,especiallyruralwomen.Tessshouldenjoythesweetloveandahappymarriage,butitdidnot,herlifeisfullofroughandbumpyroad.Tessisdevastatedbytwomeninthementallyandphysically,byalivelygirlintoasecularbiasofthevictims,andeventuallybecomeakillerwaytodeath.
Inthisnovel,althoughTessexperiencedmanyoftheunfortunate,sheisstillhonest,kind,uncomplaining.Writeroncequoted"people'scharacterisdestiny”toexplainnotonlyfromthesubjectivefactorbutalsofromobjectivefactors.Family,societyandTess’scharactercausedhertragedy.Althoughthenovelhasafatalisticandpessimisticflavor,Hardyisstilltryingtotellusthetragedyinthecharactersandtheenvironmentdeterminetherole.Tessofthespecificcharactermakeshimunabletoadapttoherenvironment-hersocialexistence.Soshenodoubtbythiscruelabuseofasocietyinelasticandeventuallykilledbyitsoldcustoms.
PartⅠIntroductionofThomasHardy
1.1ThomasHardy
Hardy(1840~1928),Britishpoetandnovelist.Heisawriteracrosstwocenturies,thecreationoftheearlyandmid-novel-based,inheritandcarryforwardtheliterarytraditionoftheVictorianera;lateryearstodevelopitsexcellentpoetryofthe20thcenturyBritishliterature.
Hardy,June2,1840BorninsouthwestEngland,asmallvillage,adjacenttotheGreatDorsetwilderness,wherethenaturalenvironmentinthefuturebecomethemainbackgroundofThomasHardy.Hisfatherwasamason,butlovemusic.Hardyparentsattachedgreatimportancetotheculturaleducation.Hardyleftschoolin1856,apprenticedtoanarchitect.London1862,heservedasarchitecturaldraftsman,andlanguagestudiesatLondonUniversity,beganhisliterarycreation.Hardy'sliterarycareerbeganinpoetry,duetomisspublishednovelstochangewritingnovels.Hisfirstnovel,Countoutoffrustration,camein1871.Famousforishisfourthnovel,AwayfromtheMaddingCrowd(1874).Sincethen,hegaveuparchitectureprofession,dedicatedtonovels.
1.2ThomasHardy’sworks
Hardywroteatotalofnearly20novelsallofhislife,mostnotablywhenpushed.TessofD’Uberville,JudetheObscure,ReturnoftheNativeandTheMayorofCasterbridge.Verse8sets,atotalof918,inaddition,therearealotof“Wessexstory”
forthegeneralnameoftheshortstories,andtheepicdrama"Kings".
Tess(1891)ishisbestnovel,aboutagirlswhowasrapedbycapitalistsbadyoungmanAlec•Tess,thenmilkinginthedairywhenbeingaworker.Tessfalleninlovewiththesonofaclergymansoonafter,andtheygotmarriage.Butontheweddingnight,theyspokenfranklythemself'spasttoeachother,theresultthatshewasabandoned,andfinallyshekilledAlec,wassentencedtodeathbyhanging.
Hardy'sworksreflectstheruraltownofcapitalismaftertheBritishinvasioncausedbysocial,economic,political,moral,customsandotheraspectsoftheprofoundchangesandthepeople(especiallywomen)thetragicfateoftheexposedbourgeoismorality,lawandreligioushypocrisysex.Hisworks’nexusnotonlyinheritedthefineBritishtraditionofcriticalrealism,butalsoforthe20thcenturyEnglishliteratureopeneduptheroad.
PartⅡAbouttheTessofD’Uberville
2.1Thebackgroudofthenovel
ThisstoryhappenedinBritishIndustrialRevolution,capitalismgraduallyimmersedinalarge-scalewayofdoingbusinessinruralareas,theextensiveapplicationofmodernagriculturalmachinerytoindividualfarmersgraduallypovertybankruptcy,enrichingthecruelexploitationoffarmlaborers.HardyCrickdescribedbythelargemilkfactoryandrichGeexposedbaseofthisperiodthefarmisatrueportrayalofthismodeofproduction.Tessandherpartners,istheruralrepresentativeofwageearners,theyaretomakealiving,floatingaroundhereforsmalljobs,wherethedaylaborers,noonestopped,onetotheendoftheharvestmustbedismissed.Theysufferedtheexploitationandoppression.Tessfrequentlyengageinheavylabor,doingthesameworkwiththemale,apersonbearthesheavestothemachinetopassthework,simplyandmachinerace,theskinisscratched,outoftheblood,orevencollapsedtotheground,arenotgivenmercy.Tessandherfamilytothesuffering,itisalsoattheUKhundredsofthousandsofindividuals(smallsecurityproducts)farmersintopoverty,bankruptcyandinjustice.Onthesendingofthisunfortunatefamilywithprofoundsympathy.Itisbecauseofsocialinjusticemadehersufferfrompoverty,humiliation,despair,andsoshebecameacrime,untileventuallybedeprivedoflife.Tessofthetimesandsocialtragedy.Inaddition,violenceisthedirectcauseofthetragedy.Sheisviolent,evilforcesandmaintaintheirlaws,thevictimsofthestateapparatus.Theviolence,concentratedonbehalfofevilisAlec•Tess.
Hardyspentmostofhislifelivinginthehome-Dorset,southernEngland,mostofhisnovels,including"Tess",arelivinginatimeofhisselection.Theirgeographicalbackground,thenalloverDuoqiesitenotfromtheadjacentandsurroundingcounties,cities,thisareaisagriculturalandpastoralareas,sohelivesinruralareasoftheUK,customs,thestruggleforproduction,etc.haveadeeperunderstandingof.Hardy,akeenanddeepinsightintothingschange,anddestructionoffarmerstocapturetheevilofcapitalism.However,asathinker,Hardylackofunderstandingofthelawsofsociety,therefore,Tess'stragicfate,butalsofromwriterssuchpessimismofThomasHardy.
2.2Abriefintroductionofthenovel
TessdescribesthelifeofthepoorpeasantwomanhappenedtoTess.Shelongedtolivebytheirlabor,butinsocietyatthattimewasrepeatedlyhitbyheavybeads.Tessisstillveryyoung,becausefamilypoverty,TesshadtogowhenthefemaleworkerswerebourgeoisdudeAlecTessofthestigma,pregnant,asa"lossofabodyofwoman.Sheputupwithpeoplearoundthepressureofdiscriminationandmoralprejudice,thechilddied,shewasworkingatadairyfarm,metapastor'sson,An-chiKleinyoungcollegestudents,soonfallinlovewithhim.TessabouttheClayUnfortunately,theirpastexperience,thefullofthehypocrisyofbourgeoisethicsbiasKlein,didanabout-usualattitude,abandonedTess,sosheembarkedontheroadmoretragic.Tesstoanotherfarmlabor,morecruelexploitationbythecapitalists.Thenmyfatherdied,thefamilyreducedtothestreet,dudeAlecagainplaguedher,butshewasforcedtoaccommodatehim.Klein'ssuddenreturntoTesstoofinallycausingirritationShekillsAlectragedy.shebecameamurderer,wassentencedtodeath.
Tessoppressionistwofold.Cannotmaintainself-sufficientpeasanteconomyintheconditions,shemakealiving,hadtoenduretheagriculturalcapitalistexploitation,andstigmatizationbytherichkids.Butherdirestraitsisthemoralprejudicesofbourgeoissociety.Kleinonbehalfofsuchbiasabandonedher,herspirithasbeenhardhit,lostconfidenceinlife,andfinallybecameavictimofbourgeoismorality.
PartⅢTheoriginsofTess’stragedy
3.1FamilyandSocietyCausedTess’stragedy
Inthenovel'sbeginning,throughtheworshipofthepriestdrymouth,theheroineofTessoftheUKDepartmentofthefamousWuShishiMiddleAgesTess'sfamily'sdirectdescendants.Butherfamily,startedearlyinthestorybrokenupbysixorsevenyearsago.Aswritersandissuedbyemotioninthebookas"Norman'sblood,notVictoriadynasty'swealthasanaid,andwhatofit!
"dignitariesoforigindidnotbringanybenefitstoTess,hertragedyisThusbegan.
TheyarenowthefarmersandthegeneraldifficultiesoflifeBitter.Herfatherisalazyheartssoftened,andhenotonlyown,ignoringtheothers,andtooalcoholic.Hermotherisjustasuperficialofthelaity,notsomuchamotherasshesaidsheisabigboy.However,theparentsofthesetwoincompetentbuthassevenchildren.Therefore,theheavyburdenofthefamilywillkeeppressureontheshouldersofTess.Tessissoinlovewithhersistersandbrothersthatshecouldnotbeartoseethemliveindestitutionamong.Asaresult,herfatehasbeendecidedthat-soonerorlatertragedy,butitmaybeinadifferentway.
Inordertos
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