大一上综英复习资料doc.docx
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大一上综英复习资料doc.docx
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大一上综英复习资料doc
大一上综英复习资料
一、汉译英
1.他为这次面试中可能被问到的问题做好了准备
Hehaspreparedanswerstothequestionsthatheexpectstoconfrontduringtheinterview.
2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,我们几乎要哭出声来。
Hissadstorytouchedussodeeplythatwenearlycried.
3.他们俩手挽手沿着河边散步,有说有笑。
Thetwoofthemarewalkinghandinhandalongtheriverbank,chattingandlaughing.
4.听到这令人激动的消息之后,他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes.
5.上海人容易听懂苏州话,因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处
PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialectwithease,forShanghaidialectandSuzhoudialecthavemuchincommon.
6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在三年内买一幢新房子。
Henryandhiswifearelookingintothepossibilityofbuyinganewhousewithinthreeyears.
7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造,他最终让步了。
HefinallygaveintohisdaughterJsrepeatedrequeststofurtherstudyabroad.
8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。
Welockedallourvaluablesawaybeforewewentonholiday.
9.虽然咱们分手了,但我希望咱们仍然是好朋友,像以前一样互相关心,互相帮助。
Althoughwehavepartedfromeachother,Ihopethatwecanbegoodfriends,caringforandhelpingeachotherjustlikebefore.
10在紧急关头,军长召集全体军官开会,制定新的克敌战略战术。
Atthatcriticalmoment,thearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticstoconquertheenemy.
1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非,开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。
YesterdayagovernmentdelegationheadedbytheMinisterofForeignAffairsarrivedinSouthAfricaandbeganathree-dayfriendlyvisittothecountry.
2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。
Itisawfullyfunnytolookatthesecaricatureswhichsatirizesocialills.
3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一,所有的功课以及所有的文题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。
Computersareoneofthemostusefulteachingaids,forallthelessonsaswellasallthequestionsandanswerscanbeshownonascreen.
4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒,他赶紧派人去请医生。
Zhangli'smotherfellillthedaybeforeyesterday;hesentforadoctorimmediately.
5.他去年高考失败,但他并未感到沮丧。
他继续努力,今年考上了一所名牌大学。
Althoughhefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationlastyear,hedidnotfeeldisappointed.Hecontinuedtostudyhardandfinallywasadmittedtoafamousuniversitythisyear.
6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准。
TherearemanyEnglishwordsthatthemiddleschoolstudentcannotpronouncecorrectly.
7.在这个信息爆炸的时代,我们必须不断努力更新知识,才能适应工作的需要。
Intheageofinformationexplosion,wehavetotrytoupdateourknowledgetobeadjustedtoourjob.
8.那男孩把衬衫塞到裤腰里,将皮包夹在腋下,看上去俨然一副老板样。
Withhisshirttuckedintothetopofhistrousersandaleatherbagunderhisarm,theboylooksjustlikeaboss.
9.这位女孩虽只有8岁,但已擅长计算分数了。
难怪父母为她感到自豪.
Althoughsheisonlyeightyearsold,thelittlegirlisalreadyverygoodatcalculatingfractions.Nowonderherparentsfeelproudofher.
10.街坊四邻都巳听说那个消息了,而你却没听说过,你说怪不怪?
Alltheneighborhoodhasheardthenews,butyouhaven,t.Don,tyouthinkitisstrange?
1.对不起,我迟到了,我刚才在开会脱不开身。
IamsorryIamlate,becauseIwasatameetingandcouldnotgetaway.
2.在音乐会上,歌手每唱完一首美妙动听的歌曲,观众便高声喝彩表示欣赏.
Attheconcert,wheneverasingerfinishedsingingabeautifulsong,theaudiencewouldburstintoloudcheerstoshowtheirappreciation.
3.她是个穿着时髦的人,但对饮食很少讲究
Sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butseldomcaresaboutherdiet.
4.护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。
Thenursetoldmethatthedoctorhaddonewondersforyourheartdisease.
5.颁奖时,主席赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大贡献
Whenawardingtheprize,thechairmancomplimentedthewinneronhisgreatcontributiontomankind.
6.这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。
Theproblemhasbotheredtheexpertsformanyyears.
7o警察到达后,示威的人群逐渐散开了。
Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.
8o既然准时是个好习惯,我们应该十分注意准时,努力养成这种好习惯。
Sincepunctualityisagoodhabit,weshouldpaycloseattentiontoitandtrytodevelopthisgoodhabit.
9老人疼爱那女孩,就好像她是自己的女儿一样
Theoldmancherishesthegirljustlikeshewerehisowndaughter.
10这只是例行的体格检查,无须太紧张。
Itisjustaroutinephysicalcheckup,nothingtoworryabout.
1.这是为增强我们的竟争能力所作的尝试。
Itisanattempttostrengthenourcompetitiveability.
2.这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。
Thepoliceinthisdistrictknowwherethethievesusuallyhangout.
3.这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍
Theagreementsignedwillbreakdownallthebarrierstofreetrade.
4.那是一种非常困难的局势,但他应付得很成功。
Itwasaverydifficultsituation,buthehandleditverysuccessfully.
5.他是我最好的朋友。
既然他需要我的帮助,我可不能对他置之不理。
Heismybestfriend.Ijustcannotturnmybackonhimnowthatheneedsmyhelp.
6.只要你努力工作,你迟早会成功,实现自己的抱负的。
Aslongasyouworkhard,youareboundtosucceedandrealizeyourambitionsoonerorlater.
7.虽然他讨厌这工作,但他决心坚持干下去,因为他需要钱来养家。
Althoughhehatesthejob,yetheisdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoneytosupporthisfamily.
8.那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度,坚持与疾病作斗争,最后终于战胜了癌症。
Thatcancerpatientkeptanoptimisticattitudetowardshisdisease,persistedincombatingit,andconquereditintheend.
9.这所大学拥有教职工2000多人,其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。
Thisuniversityhasastaffofmorethan2000,includingabout150professorsandover500associateprofessors.
10.举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。
Theconcertwasheldtomarkthe75thanniversaryofthecomposerJsdeath.
1.我爬上峭壁,以便饱览大海的景色。
Iscrambledupthecliffforagoodviewofthesea.
2.他向窃贼猛扑过去,为夺取武器与之搏斗。
Helungedattheburglarandwrestledwithhimfortheweapon.
3.我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。
Ifigurethatournationaleconomywillcontinuetodeveloprapidly.
4.董事长力图让股东们放心,公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。
Theboardchairmanmadeanefforttoreassuretheshareholdersthatthecompany,spoorperformancewouldnotberepeated.
5.别像孩子似的,要控制住你自己
Stopactinglikeababy!
Pullyourselftogether!
6.他是个非常神秘的人,从不向任何人透露自己的秘密
Beingverymuchaprivateman,hedoesnotconfideinanyone.
7.我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。
Weallhatetheterrorists'indiscriminateviolenceagainstordinarypeople.
8.这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。
Manypeopleinthiscountryarealarmedbythedramaticincreaseinviolentcrimes.
9.我们预料敌人可能设法过河,所以把桥摧毁了。
Weanticipatedthattheenemywouldtrytocrosstheriver.Thatwaswhywedestroyedthebridge.
10.我十分感激那些为使宴会取得圆满成功而不辞劳苦的人。
Iamindebtedtoallthepeoplewhoworkedsohardtomakethepartyagreatsuccess.
二、选择
1.shesufferedmentalafterherhusbanddied,andasaresultshebecamemad.
D.anguish
2.sheofferedmesomefoodthathadataste.
B.peculiar
3.Buildingtheproposedundergroundrailwaymaymuchmorethanthegovernmentcouldpay.
B.cost
4.Realizingtheimmenseinternationalpressure,thepresidentsteppeddown.
B.gracefully
5.Theaudiencewhistledandshouted,waitingfbrhertosingonesong.
A.last
6.Duringthewar,allthewomenwereleftunloved,exhausted,impoverishedand.D.lonely
7.Hewasputintoprison,buthenever,andcontinuedhisfightfrombehindthebars.B.gavein
8.Hishighschoolreportthathewasbrilliantinallsciencesubject.
C.noted
1.Hewasworkingonachildren'sbooklimericks.
D.entitle
2.Thewholegenerationwerebroughtuptobeofmaterialthings,sothattheyhadgreatdifficultysetting
downtoamarketeconomy.
A.scornful
3.Thereportwashighlyandonlyprofessionalscouldreadit.
B.technical
4.Theuniversityhasintroducedanewofconductonuniversitylife.
B.code
5.Youmightfinditusefultoeachstudentbeforeyoustartthegame.
A.number
6.Thefootballteamlosttheirfirstgamebyaof1-2.
C.score
7.Wecouldseehefeltashepointedandlaughedatthem.
C.superior
8.Ifhethinkshimselfsovery,canhesuggestawayoutofthistrouble?
B.smart
1.Whatreallyisthatateachershouldberesponsibleforhisstudent.
□.matters
2.Thelatearrivalsfbrthemusicalweretotheirseats.
A.hurried
3.ThiscompanyisaofaBritishfirmthatprovidestextilematerials.
B.copartner
4.TenminuteslaterthetaxiinfrontoftheGrandTheatre,wherewehadarrangedtomeet.B.pulledup
5.Tillnow,Istillremembervividlyhowmymotherusedtotrainmetopossessacceptabletable.
C.manners
6.Mr.DayLewis*bodylanguagespokemuchlouderthanhisactualwords.
A.graceful
7.Eachtimewewentouttotherestaurant,hewouldorderthedisheswithoutevenlookingatthe.
D.menu
8.Mr.Armstrongimpressedmewithhisoverlongarmsandfeet.
A.huge
1.Herarmsaroundhisneckingratitude.
B.tightened
2.Mentallyyoungstersusedtohangaroundthisareaandcausealotoftrouble.C.disturbed
3.Therestillexiststrongdisagreementswhethersocialstabilityshouldbemaintainedattheexpenseof
publichealth.
A.asto
4.Politiciansaregoodatpublicopinionthroughthepress.
C.influence
5.Specialshippingandchargesmayapply.
D.handling
6.Thecustomerservicemanagerhaswrittenalettertoeveryonewho‘promisingarefundontheirreturnedgoods.
D.complained
7.Thecompanysaidthatthefbrnextyearwasencouragingalthoughmarketingwasstillaweakareafbr
them.
D.outlook
8.1thinktheyreallywanttobuythatwillhelpthemmaketheirlifeeasier.
A.stuff
1.Thedrivercomingintheoppositedirection_toavoidthecowcrossingtheroad.
B.swerved
2.Thepetalfeltsosmoothhischeekthathesuddenlyhadtheideaofleavingtheplantsastheywere.
A.Against
3.Somepoverty-AfricancountriesreceivedthebiggestloansfromtheWorldBanklastyear.
C.stricken
4.A11thisishighlyforthosewhoworriedayearagothatthecountrywouldhavedifficultyrebuildingits
economy.
B.reassuring
5.Hisaimwastopromotehumanracerelationswhereallpeoplehaveopportunities.
D.equal
6.Hesaidheboughtthehouseherebecausehelovedtheofthesea.
D.smell
7.Hesawthepolicecarsaroundthecomer.
C.screech
8.Theymadeadecision,whichlaterledtothecollapseofthecountry'seconomy.
B.fateful
三、英译汉
决不说再见
我十岁那年,突然要搬家,从我唯一熟悉的家搬走,心中痛苦万分。
从出生的那一刻起,我整个的简短人生就是在那栋虽破旧然而宽敞的老屋里度过的。
全家四代人苦也好,乐也好,相敬如宾地生活在一起。
当搬家的日子终于不可避免地来临的时候,我跑到老屋后面的小门廊,坐在那儿独自伤心地颤抖着,泪水从心底喷涌而出。
突然,一只手放在我的肩头,抬起头,我看到了外公,“有点难受是不是?
比利!
”外公在我身边的台阶上坐下来,和蔼地说。
“外公,”我透过泪水说,“我如何向您和我的朋友们说再见呢?
”
外公顿了顿,起身走向苹果树,"'再见'是一个让人伤心的词儿,”他说,“说'再见'好像太绝情、有太多的告别意味。
我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见,但它们都有一个共同之处,那就是令人感到悲伤。
”我迷惑的目光仍然停留在外公的脸
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