中考王 中考英语命题研究冀教专版基础知识突破九年级全 Units 910.docx
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中考王 中考英语命题研究冀教专版基础知识突破九年级全 Units 910.docx
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中考王中考英语命题研究冀教专版基础知识突破九年级全Units910
九年级(全) Units9—10
河北中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词
汇
拓
展
1.proper→(副词)恰当地__________
2.boss→(复数)__________
3.speech→(复数)__________
4.achieve→(名词)成功__________
5.perhaps→(近义词)__________
6.valuable→(名词)价值__________
7.check→(过去式)__________
8.key→(复数)__________
短
语
互
译
1.________与……相处
2.________对……满意
3.cometoasolution________
4.________往前走,前进
5.apassportto________
6.________眼神交流;目光接触
7.________浪费时间做某事
8.________守信
9.________解决;算出;想出
10.________不干涉某人;留下某人一个人
11.cooldown________
12.adaptto________
13.beabsentfrom________
14.________目前为止;迄今
15.________尽某人的责任;做分内工作
16.________偶然遇见;撞上,撞到;遭遇;陷入
17.________收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等)
18.________至于;关于
19.________入睡;睡着
20.________保持联系
21.aheadof________
22.onbehalfof________
23.congratulationsto______
句
型
温
故
1.“你经常和朋友相处融洽吗?
”“嗯,不总是……”
—______you______getalongwellwithyourfriends?
—Well,notalways…
2.你曾经发现交朋友困难吗?
______youever______ithardtomakefriends?
3.我和我的好朋友之间有一个问题。
Thereisaproblem______me______mygoodfriend.
4.“珍妮,你长大后想干什么?
”
“我想我会成为一名飞行员。
”
—Whatdoyouwant______whenyougrowup,Jenny?
—IthinkI'dliketobeapilot.
5.我们过去一起学习和玩耍,但自从上个星期五,她就不和我说话了。
We____________________________andplaytogether,but____________lastFriday,shehasn'tspokentome.
6.她也许需要一些时间冷静下来并亲自思考她的处境。
Shemayneedsometimeto____________and____________thesituationherself.
7.至于我,我会选择全世界最有趣、最令人兴奋的工作。
________________me,I'mgoingtochoosethemostfunandexcitingjobintheworld.
8.最后,我代表所有的老师们,为即将毕业的全体学生送上我们最美好的祝愿和祝贺!
Atlast,______________________________alltheteachers,I'dliketogiveourbestwishesand________________thegraduatingclass!
语法
总览
复习各种时态语态。
话题
再现
1.Communication(交流)
2.GetReadyfortheFuture
河北五年中考真题演练
◆时态和语态
( )1.(2015年32题)Paulaispleasedthatshe________herlostwatch.
A.finds B.found
C.hasfoundD.willfind
( )2.(2013年45题)Thetwinsdidn'tgotothetheatre,they________thelightmusicallnight.
A.haveenjoyedB.willenjoy
C.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying
河北中考重难点突破
辨析hard和hardly
【考点抢测】
1.数学对我来说太难了。
我必须要努力学习。
Mathistoo______forme.Imustworkhardatit.
2.长期干旱之后土地硬得就像石头一样。
Thegroundis______stoneafterthedrought.
3.他们工作非常努力。
Theyworkedvery______.
【考点剖析】
hard
adj.
困难的;硬的
adv.
努力地;猛烈地
hardly
adv.
几乎没有;几乎不
【考点拓展】hardly表示否定含义,相当于almostnot,一般置于实义动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词后。
辨析hearof和hearfrom
【考点抢测】
hear,hearof,hearfrom
1.After______hersister,shereadandwrotebackinnotime.
2.Haveyou______JeremyLin,aChineseAmericanbasketballplayerinNBA?
3.I______thatJimwillgobacktoEnglandforaholiday.
【考点剖析】
词汇
含义及用法
例句
hear
hearsb.do/doingsth.
Ihearagirlsinging.我听到一个女孩在唱歌。
hearthat
从句
Iheardthatthismedicinecouldcurecancer.我听说这个药可以用来治疗癌症。
hear
of
表示“听说”,后面加sth./sb.
HaveyoueverheardoftheGreatWall?
你听说过长城吧?
hear
from
“收到……的来信”加sb.
Iheardfrommyfatherlastweek.我上周收到老爸的来信。
doubt的用法
【考点抢测】
( )Galileo'sexperimentsthrewdoubt______Aristotle'stheoryoffallingobjects.
A.on B.to C.at D.into
【考点剖析】◆doubt用作动词
(1)doubt+名词或代词。
如:
Idoubthisword.我怀疑他的话。
Theydoubtedhimbefore.他们以前怀疑过他。
(2)doubt+宾语从句
①在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。
如:
Idon'tdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.
我相信他能按时完成任务。
②在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
如:
Idoubtwhethertheycanswimacrosstheriver.
我怀疑他们能否游过河去。
【考点拓展】在肯定句中,doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句,但表示疑虑较大或“不相信”。
如:
Wedoubtthattheycancompletetheworkaheadoftime.我们不相信他们能提前完成这项工作。
◆doubt用作名词
(1)doubt常与about/of/asto/on等介词连用。
如:
Thereisnodoubtaboutit.此事无可怀疑。
Ihavenodoubtofhisability.
对于他的能力我毫不怀疑。
(2)由doubt组成的一些短语
①indoubt怀疑;拿不定主意
②no/without/beyonddoubt无疑地;必定;当然
③makenodoubtof对……毫不怀疑
④throw/castdoubton使人对……产生怀疑
promise的用法
【考点抢测】
1.如果你做出了承诺,你就应该遵守诺言,不应该食言。
Ifyou______,youshouldkeepit,youshouldn'tbreakapromise.
2.他答应给我这本书。
He____________thebook.
=He______thebook______me.
3.她答应弟弟将给他写信。
She______herbrother______shewouldwritetohim.
【考点剖析】
promise
n.
承诺;
诺言
makeapromise做出承诺
breakapromise食言
keepone'spromise守信
vt.
许诺;
答应
promisetodosth.
promisesth.tosb./promisesb.sth.
promisethat…
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.AllofthesepeoplegavemeagreatdealofinformationIhadnever______.
A.hearof B.heardof
C.hearfromD.heardfrom
( )2.Thereisonlyonethingthatmakesadreamimpossibleto______,thefearoffailure.
A.completeB.finish
C.accomplishD.achieve
( )3.(2015张家口9中模拟)Now,heisthemostfamouspeopleinhiscountryside.He______whathesetouttodothreeyearsago.
A.haveachievedB.hasachieved
C.hascometrueD.havecometrue
( )4.IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Please______whattimeshewillarrive.
A.countB.choose
C.checkD.catch
( )5.(2015石家庄42中模拟)—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.
—Morechances______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.
A.offerB.areoffered
C.haveofferedD.areoffering
( )6.(2015保定13中模拟)—Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.
—Isthata______?
I'msureI'llgetthebike.
A.chanceB.promise
C.jokeD.dream
( )7.Theteachershouldgivetheboyanotherchance______hehasmadesomemistakes.
A.thoughB.unless
C.becauseD.if
( )8.(2015沧州14中模拟)Thecollegeprincipalpromised______thematter.
A.lookingintoB.tolookinto
C.lookedintoD.tolookinginto
( )9.(2016原创预测)______Tom______MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycancommunicatewiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.
A.Neither;nor
B.Notonly;butalso
C.Both;and
D.Either;or
( )10.(2016原创预测)Idon'tknowifthedress______me.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
A.suits B.wears C.has D.agrees
Ⅱ.(2015保定中考调研)完形填空。
蛀书虫
Bookwormareworms(蠕虫)livingonbooks.Thewormsbitepagesanddoharmtobooks.Butsometimes,bookwormsmeanaparticulargroupof__1__.Thesepeoplelike__2__verymuchandnothingelsewill__3__themmorethanbooks.Theyarealsolivingonbooks.
Bookwormsoftenhavetheirnoses__4__abookandkeepreadingforhours.Theymayholdabookintheirhandswhendoingsome__5__things.Wecanfindpeoplereading__6__theyarewalkinginastreetortravelingonabus,somostbookwormshavetowearglassesbecauseof__7__sight(视力).Forthem,readingisthegreatest__8__intheworld.
Butnowadays,therearefewerandfewerbookwormsamongus.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,mostpeoplewouldliketo__9__theirsparehoursontheInternet.Asbookwormsaredyingoutfromourworld,moreandmorepeoplearebecomingnetworms.They__10__thenetanddon'tlikeoutdooractivities.
Whoknowswhatwormswillappearinthefuture.
( )1.A.students B.people
C.computersD.experiences
( )2.A.playingB.talking
C.writingD.reading
( )3.A.interestB.attend
C.avoidD.stop
( )4.A.besidsB.in
C.toD.under
( )5.A.anotherB.others
C.otherD.theother
( )6.A.ifB.while
C.becauseD.since
( )7.A.shortB.long
C.farD.good
( )8.A.purposeB.trouble
C.pleasureD.imagination
( )9.A.costB.pay
C.takeD.spend
( )10.A.holdonB.liveon
C.feedonD.tryon
Ⅲ.(2016原创预测)阅读理解。
Jennywantstobuyanewmobilephoneonline,andshehasfoundthefollowinginformationon:
AppleiPhone
16GBBlack
Price:
£519
—ByMichaelHoffman
MymumboughtaniPhone5.
Afterplayingwithitforseveraldays,IthinkifyouhaveaniPhone4or4S,itisn'tnecessarytobuytheiPhone5,becauseitdoesnothaveanythingbetterforyoutospendmoremoneyon.
iPhone5backcover
case(后盖外壳)
Price:
£4
—BySteve
IboughtaniPhone4Sformyfathersothatwecouldmakevideocalls.
The5islighterandlongerthanthe4S.
Thescreenisamazing,butitsleftandrightsidesareeasytoscratch(被划伤).Thisisn'twhatyouexpectfromsuchanexpensivephone.Ipaid£599fora32GBone,butitdoesn'tfeellikea599phone.
Screenprotector
pack(屏幕保护
套装)
Price:
£2
—ByW.Green
IboughtaniPhone5afterhavingtheiPhone4forawhile.
Thescreenonthe5isverygood.
Itiseasytouse,andevenoldpeoplecanuseiteasily.
( )1.WheredidJennyfindthisinformation?
A.OntheInternet.B.Inamagazine.
C.Inanewspaper.D.Onaposter.
( )2.MichaelHoffmanthinks________.
A.peopleshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonthephone
B.itisnecessarytobuyaniPhone5
C.theiPhone5isn'tbetterthanthe4
D.hisiPhone5feelslikeacheapphone
( )3.WhodidStevegivehisiPhone4Sto?
A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.
C.Hischild.D.Hispartner.
( )4.WhatcanwelearnfromW.Green'swords?
A.Shedidn'thaveaniPhone4.
B.ShethinkstheiPhone5isgood.
C.Shedoesn'tlikethescreenontheiPhone5.
D.ShethinksitisnoteasyforoldpeopletousetheiPhone5.
( )5.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyaniPhone5(16GB),acaseandascreenprotectorpack?
A.£522.B.£515.
C.£6.D.£525.
Ⅳ.(2015石家庄质量检测一)任务型阅读。
Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenontheimportanceofeatingfruitandvegetablesisimportantfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenwhatfruitandvegetablesarelike.
★Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.
★Giveyourchildrenfruitandvegetablepuzzles(谜语).Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeasthey'reputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesoffruitandvegetables.
★Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.
★Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparesomefruitandvegetables,andthencutthemupintosmallpieces.Thenputthemintolittlecups.Coveryourchildren's
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