九年级上册英语专题汇编英语阅读理解汇编一.docx
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九年级上册英语专题汇编英语阅读理解汇编一.docx
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九年级上册英语专题汇编英语阅读理解汇编一
九年级上册英语专题汇编英语阅读理解汇编
(一)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?
A. Anadmissionletter.
B. Anapologyletter.
C. Abusinessletter.
D. Athankyouletter.
(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?
A. HK$55,935. B. HK$55,810. C. HK$55,685. D. HK$55,560.
(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?
A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Anxious.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】句意:
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheChinese Universityof Hongkong AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for native students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Doyouthinklaughtercanhelpyoudealwithpain?
ScientistsfromBritaindidtwoexperiments(实验).Thefirstwasdoneinalab.Peopleworespecialwristbands(腕带).Someofthemwereaskedtowatchcomedieswhileotherswatchedseriousprograms.Thenthescientiststightened(勒紧)thewristbandstoseehowmuchpainthepeoplecouldfeel.
Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival.Somepeoplewatchedacomedyshowandotherswatchedadrama(戏剧).Atthesametime,theyhadtoputtheirbacksagainstthewallandkeeptheirlegsbent(弯曲的)justlikesittingonachair.Theydidthisbeforeandaftertheshow.
Scientistsfoundthatjust15minutesoflaughterimprovespeople'sabilitytostandpainby10%.However,theseriousprogramsandthedramadidn'tmakeadifferencetopainatall.
Thestudyfoundthatthemagicpoweroflaughtercomesfromendorphins(内啡肽).Thesearechemicals(化学物质).Theyareproducedbythehumanbody.Theymakeyoufeellesspainandcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.Exercisecanproduceendorphins.Yourmuscles(肌肉)moveinandoutwhenyouarelaughing.Scientistsbelievethatthismakesyourmusclestiring,sowestarttoproduceendorphins.
Scientistsalsofoundthattheonlyrealandrelaxinglaughterworksnotjustpolitelaughter.
Nexttimeyouhaveaheadache,gettogetherwithagroupofMends,watchafunnymovieandlaugh.Youwillsoonfeelalotbetterbecauselaughteristhebestmedicine.
(1)Scientistsknewhowmuchpainthepeoplefeltby___________inthefirstexperiment.
A. eatingdeliciousdishes
B. puttingbacksagainstwalls
C. tighteningspecialwristbands
D. sittingoncomfortableseats
(2)Theothertestwasfinished_________________.
A. onachair
B. inalab
C. onSportsDay
D. atanartfestival
(3)Endorphinscanhelphumanbody________________.
A. keepbetterbuild
B. feellesspain
C. getmoremuscles
D. produceworseresults
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________________.
A. runningcanproduceendorphins
B. watchingTVprogramscanstandpain
C. differentkindsoflaughterearltreatillness
D. musclescanimprovepeople'sabilitytolaugh
(5)Wecanprobablyfindthispassageina_________________.
A. guidebook
B. movieposter
C. traveldiary
D. medicalmagazine
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了笑声就能使人们忍受疼痛的能力提高。
(1)细节题。
根据Peopleworespecialwristbands人们戴着特殊的腕带可知,科学家通过带手腕的方式来测试并知道人们感受到了多少痛苦,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival可知另一项测试是在艺术节上进行的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Theymakeyoufeellesspain可知,内啡肽可以帮助减少疼痛,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Exercisecanproduceendorphins可知,跑步可以产生内啡肽,故选A。
(5)推理题。
根据laughteristhebestmedicine.可知文章来自医学杂志,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.根据短文内容,判断正误。
RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.
ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal(世界性的).
ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.
SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.
MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.
Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.
(1)WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.
(2)Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.
(3)Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.
(4)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.
(5)ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。
(1)根据YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。
向右拐,你会看到一家川菜餐馆。
走进商店后,你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知,我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的,故是正确。
(2)根据SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知,中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的,故是错误。
(3)根据MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的,故是正确。
(4)根据Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信,故是正确。
(5)根据MadeinChina"becomescool.“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的 ,故是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
注意从文中寻找答案,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith(提出)thename"artificialintelligence"over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.
AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(逻辑地).Atpresent,Alcansuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizie(识别)humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingChess.However,Somepeoplealsoconsider(认为)AIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.
MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners(设计者)inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents,butalsoaverage(普通的)students.Asfor(对于)averagestudents,iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.
Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有创造力)andemotional(有感情的)AI.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.
(1)FromParagraph1,weknowthat_____.
A. allproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers.
B. machineswithAIcanthinkandlearn.
C. AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years.
D. AIworksinthesamewayaspeople.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tAIdoatpresent?
A. Understandhunmanspeech.
B. Operateself-drivingcars.
C. Competeinsomegamesystems.
D. Understandhumanfeelings.
(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto(指的是) .
A. chess.
B. ascientist.
C. thedanger.
D. AI.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,ifstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners,theyshouldlearn well.
A. mathandart. B. artandtechnology.
C. mathandcomputerscience.
D. artandcomputerscience.
(5)Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientist aboutAI.
A. wishes.
B. worries.
C. feelings.
D. discoveries.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人工智能的发展,最新的成果,以及设计师必备的技能。
(1)细节题。
根据ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn,可知从第1段我们知道具有AI的机器可以思考和学习,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有创造力)andemotional,TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart科学家们希望创造出富有创造性和情感的人工智能,它可能理解人类的情感或创造出艺术,可知目前AI不能理解人类的感受,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据However,Somepeoplealsoconsider(认为)AIadangertohumansif it developstooquickly.然而,如果人工智能发展得太快,一些人也认为它对人类有危险,可知it指代AI,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.如果他们有足够的数学技能,他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师。
此外,对于人工智能设计来说,良好的计算机科学知识也是必不可少的,可知根据文章,如果学生想成为成功的人工智能设计师,他们应该学好数学和计算机科学,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据Scientists hopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.科学家希望创造出能够理解
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