河南省新乡市长垣县十中届高三上学期第二次周考试题英语 无答案.docx
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河南省新乡市长垣县十中届高三上学期第二次周考试题英语 无答案.docx
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河南省新乡市长垣县十中届高三上学期第二次周考试题英语无答案
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometojoinusinexploringTanzania,abeautifuleastAfricancountry!
●TravelPlan
Day1:
TourinandaroundMoshi.DrivefromMoshitoLakeManyara.AfternoongamedriveinLakeManyara.
Day2:
EarlymorningdrivetotheSerengetiwithlunchboxes.AfternoongamedrivearoundtheSeroneraarea.Dinnerandovernight.
Day3:
FulldaygamedriveinSerengeti,lunchboxesatVisitor'sCenter.
Day4:
DrivefromSerengetitoNgorongoro.Half-daygamedriveintheNgorongoroCrater(火山口).
Day5:
DrivefromNgorongorototheOlduvaiGorge(峡谷).
●SomeScenicSpots
Moshi
MoshiisacitylyingneartheparksandconservationareasofferingviewsofKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.HereyoucanenjoyhistoricbuildingsandpickupsouvenirsfromyourtriptoTanzania.
SerengetiNationalPark
EqualinsizetoNorthernIreland,theparkcontainsaboutthreemillionlargeanimals,mostofwhichjoininaseasonalmigration(迁徙),oneofnature'swonders.
NgorongoroConservationArea
Thehugeareahasactivevolcanoes,mountains,forests,lakesandNgorongoroCrater.Onthecraterfloor,grasslandmixeswithlakes,rivers,woodlandandmountains.Thecraterishometoupto25,000largeanimals.
OlduvaiGorge
There'sasmallmuseumlyingatthevisitorcenter.Thegorgeisfullofarchaeologicalsites(考古遗址)filledwithfossils,settlementremainsandstoneartifacts.
●AboutBaggage
Wesuggestlimitingyourextraclothingandotherthingstoonesuitcaseperperson.It'sagreatideatobringasmallbagforthingslikeacameraandawaterbottle,whichyou'lluseinthefrontpassengerarea.
Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-800-766-3396!
21.WhencantouristsenjoytheviewsofthehighestmountaininAfrica?
A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthethirdday.C.Onthefourthday.D.Onthefifthday.
22.NorthernIrelandismentionedtoshowSerengetiNationalPark's
A.ancientattractionsB.beautifulsceneryC.variousanimalsD.largesize
23.Whataretouristsadvisedtodo?
A.Preparehugebags.B.Sendemailsfordetails.
C.Avoidtoomuchluggage.D.Takephotosofpassengers.
B
AyounglawyernamedGabrielMassote,fromUberlandia,acityinsoutheasternBrazil,wasdiagnosedwithbloodcanceratage26.Hehadchemotherapy(化疗)foralmostayear.However,hiscancerreturnedinaworseform,sohehadtoreceiveabonemarrowtransplant(髓移植).
BraziliannewsmediumSempreFamiliasharedhisstory.Itsaidhowover1.000milesaway,inasmalltowninthestateofRondônia,anunemployedhairdressernamedElzadosSantoscameacrossaseriesofpostersnearasupermarketinthecityofAriquemesandwenttoseewhattheywereabout.Afterlearningaboutthewholething.Elzasignedupasadonor.
JustwhenthepossibilityofGabriel'sfindingamatchintheBoneMarrowDonorRegistryinBrazilwasabout1in100,000,hewasblessed.InRondonia,Elzawasinformedhermarrowwasamatchforthatofapersoninneedofatransplantandshedidn'tsayno.
ShetraveledtoRioGrandedoNorte,ontheoppositesideofBrazil,forthetransplant.Thefirstattemptdidn'twork.Elzawascalledagainandsheimmediatelymadeasecondtripinordertorepeattheprocess.Gabriel,now35,concludes."Shesavedmetwice,andtodaymybloodcellsareElza's."
Deeplygrateful,Gabrielwantedtofindthedonor."WhenImetElzaandfoundoutthatsheandherhusbandwereunemployedandlivinginborrowedspace,IwassureIshouldhelpthem.”Thelawyerstartedacampaignonlineandsoon465peopledonatedabout$28,500.Thankstothisgenerosity,Elzaandherfamilyboughtahouse.
"Iwasjustadropofwaterinthelifeofthisyoungman,buttodayhe'sthewholeoceaninmylife,”ElzatoldSempreFamilia.
24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.BloodcancerisverycommoninBrazil.B.ElzalearntGabriel'sstoryaccidentally.
C.It'simpossibletofindadonorwhomatches.D.ElzahopedtogetagreatjobinUberlandia.
25.WhydidGabrielwanttodiscovertheidentityofElza?
A.Tostartanonlinecampaign.B.Todosomethinginreturn.
C.Toaskhertodoanotherfavor.D.Tobuyahouseforherfamily.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeElza?
A.Helpfulandoutgoing.B.Kindandhardworking.
C.Determinedandconfident.D.Warmheartedandgrateful.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.OneGoodTurnDeservesAnotherB.WhereThereIsHope.ThereIsLove
C.It'sNevertooLatetoSpreadKindnessD.GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves
C
Ithasbecomeahabitformanyofus.Whenyou'retiredofonlineshopping,youheadtothebathroomtodoyourbestmakeupfortheperfectselfie(自拍)forFacebook,Instagram,Snapchatoralloftheabove.Whenyou'reready,youholdupyourphoneand,inaninstant,snap(拍照).
Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhat'sbehindyourburningdesiretoself-document?
Mostpeoplewouldsaythatthisisawaytoexpressthemselvesandperhapsmakethembecomemoreconfidentofthemselves.Butthemomentyouuploadthatpicture,it'snolongeryourstojudge.Instead,youpassonthatpowertotheonlineworld.
Whileyoumaythinkthatyourgrowingcollectionofselfiesattractspeople,quitetheoppositemaybetrue.Arecentstudywasconductedonatotalof238peopleinAustria,GermanyandSwitzerland.77%ofthepeoplesurveyedadmittedtoregularlytakingselfies.Interestingly,82%ofpeoplesaidthattheywouldratherseefewerselfiesonsocialmedia.Inotherwords,weliketakingselfiesbutseriouslydislikelookingatotherpeople'sselfiesonline.
Thisresearchfindsthatthereisabigdifferencebetweenhowweseeourownselfiesandhowwejudgeotherpeople'spictures.Itsuggeststhatwearecomfortablewiththeselfieswepostsincewebelievetheyareobviouslynotseriousorvain,butwethinkeveryoneelseisanegoist(自我主义者)fordoingtheverysamething.Afterall,weareabletoseparateourownselfiesfromtheseaofthemonlineandnaturallythinkthatoursaretheonlyauthenticones.
So,thenexttimeyoureachforyourphoneandtakeaselfiepicture,considerthis:
Thepeoplearoundyoumaynotneedanothercarefullyplannedsnapofyourface.Instead,youmightbebetteroff,givingitabreakandcallingofftheselfiephototoday.Whileyou'reatit,makesureyouneverpostthesepicturesonsocialmediaeither.
28.Whatismostpeople'sideaontakingtheirownselfiesaccordingtothetext?
A.It'sagoodwaytokeepothersinformedoftheirlife.
B.Itcostslessmoneythanshoppingonlineformakeup.
C.It'sawayofself-expressionandbuildingconfidence.
D.Itcanhelpthemkeeparecordoftheirdailyroutines.
29.Howdootherpeoplefeelaboutouronlineselfiesthatweconsiderattractive?
A.Theyactuallytakegreatinterestinthem.
B.Theyenvyourlifeafterappreciatingthem.
C.Theyarelikelyunwillingtoseethemonline.
D.Theyhardlymakeannoyingreviewsonthem.
30.Whydoweregardothersasegoistsfortakingselfies?
A.Theyarenotseriousbutvaininnature.B.Wedon'tthinktheirselfiesareauthentic.
C.Wearetooproudtoacknowledgeothers.D.Theyhategettingtheirselfiespolished.
31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Approachestoresistingtakingselfies.B.Concernsoverpostingselfiesonline.
C.Doubtsaboutcontradictorythoughts.D.Suggestionsondealingwithselfies.
D
Paying$645forapairofpants(长裤)createdbyanunknownfashionbrandmightseemludicrous,butwhatifthepantswouldlastforever?
Willthatreasonmakeyoulooksmart?
That'sthepromiseofadventureclothingbrandVollebak,whichannouncesitsnewpantswilllastacentury.
VollebakcofounderSteveTidballsaysthatthecompanystandsbehindthe100-yearguaranteebecausethenewpantsaremadeofatoughmaterialandyoucanwalkthroughfireinthem.Technically,the100YearPantsaremadeofathree-layer(层)material.Theouterlayerresistswaterandisdesignedtoavoidabrasions(磨损),themiddlelayerisfireproofandexpandsasanairbagathightemperatures,actingasabarrierbetweenyourlegsandtheflames,whilethethirdlayerdoesn'tburn,offeringextraprotection.
"Mostfire-resistantclothingismadefromheavyanduncomfortablechemicalmaterials,butthisistheworld'sfirstspecialmaterialthatcanbecomfortablyworneveryday,"VollebakcofounderNickTidballsaid."Itwasoriginallydesignedtohelpsoldiershandleextremesituations,butwithouthavingtodresslikefirefighters."
Still,100yearssoundslikealongtimeforapairofpants,especiallyifyouwearthemfrequently.Sohowdoyouknowthey'lllastthatlong?
VollebakputthemthroughtheMartindaleabrasionresistancetest,whereamechanicalthumb(机械拇指)rubsagainstthepantsuntilthefibersstarttobreak.Aregularclothingmaterialcansurvive25,000revolutions,butthespecialmaterialthesepantsaremadeofpassed100,000cyclesofwear.Eventhen,itwascheckedtoseeifanyofthefibershadbroken.Vollebaksaystheyhadn't.
The100YearPantsaremadesuitableforallkindsofactivities,frommountainclimbingtoyoga,andarestylishenough.Soifyou'relookingtobuythelastpairofpantsyou'lleverneed,theseseemlikeaprettygoodchoice.$645isalot,butifyouthinkaboutit,it'sjust$6.45peryear.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ludicrous"inparagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.Necessary.B.Confidential.C.Challenging.D.Ridiculous.
33.WhatmakesVollebak'spantsdifferentfrommostfire-resistantclothing?
A.Thattheyaredesignedforfirefighters.B.Thattheyarecomfortabletoweardaily.
C.Thattheyareextremelytoughandthick.D.Thattheyareeffective
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