重庆市高三第二次调研英语试题.docx
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重庆市高三第二次调研英语试题.docx
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重庆市高三第二次调研英语试题
2021年重庆市高三第二次调研英语试题
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一、阅读选择
EverythingINeverToldYou:
AnovelbyCelesteNg
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Synopsis(梗概):
“Lydiaisdead.Buttheydon'tknowthisyet...”Sobeginsthe,storyofthisnovel,aboutaChineseAmericanfamilylivingin1970ssmall-townOhio.LydiaisthefavoritechildofMarilynandJamesLee;theirmiddle-daughter,agirlwhoinheritedhermother'sbrightblueeyeandherfather'sjet-blackhair.HerparentsaredeterminedthatLydiawillfulfillthedreamstheywereunabletopursue----inMarilyn'scasethatherdaughtershouldbecomeadoctorratherthanahomemaker,inJames'scasethatLydiashouldbepopularatschool,agirlwithabusysociallifeandthecenterofeveryparty.
WhenLydia'sbodyisfoundinthelocallake,thebalancingactthathasbeenkeepingtheLeefamilytogetherfallsintochaos,forcingthemtoconfrontthelong-keptsecretsthathavebeenslowlypullingthemapart.James,consumedbyguilt,setsoutonarecklesspaththatmaydestroyhismarriage.Marilyn,isdeterminedtofindaresponsibleparty,nomatterwhatthecostis.Lydia'solderbrother,Nathan,iscertainthattheneighborhoodbadboyJackissomehowinvolved.Butit'stheyoungestofthefamily---Hannabwhoobservesfarmorethananyonerealizesandwhomaybetheonlyonewhoknowsthetruthaboutwhathappened.
Aprofoundlymovingstoryoffamily,history,andthemeaningofhome,EverythingINeverToldYouisbothagoodpage-turnerandasensitivefamilyportrait,exploringthedivisionsbetweenculturesandtheconflictswithinafamily,anduncoveringthewaysinwhichmothersanddaughters,fathersandsons,andhusbandsandwivesstruggle,alltheirlives,tounderstandoneanother.
1.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?
A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Anannouncement
C.Abookreview.D.Anadvertisement
2.HowmanypeopleintheLeefamilyarementionedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Four.B.Five.
C.Six.D.Seven.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Jameswantshisdaughtertobeahomemaker.
B.InHannah'seyes,Jackisactuallytherealkiller.
C.Lydiatakesonthehighexpectationsofthefamily.
D.Thefamilyalwaysliveinharmonywitheachother.
Ask9-year-oldAnniewhattheworstthingwasthateverhappenedinherhouselastyear,andshewon’ttellyouthatitwasherparentsdivorcing,althoughtheydid.No,whatAnnieremembersmostarethehorriblefightsleadinguptotheannouncementaboutthedivorcewhichwas,asitturnedout,anddespiteherparentsanxietyabouttellingher,“notthatbigofadeal.”“Ialreadyknewtheywerenotgettingalongwell,”Anniesays,“EverynightafterIwenttobed,lwouldhearmyparentsfighting.”Itmademereallyunhappy.Whentheyfinallydecidedtogetadivorce,allofthatstopped.
Annie'sexperienceismorecommonthanyoumightthink,andthereisagreatdealofevidencetosuggestthat“stayingtogetherforthesakeofthechildren”isnotallit'scrackeduptobe,andmaydomoreharmthangood.AccordingtopsychologistLynnMartingdale,hearingtheirparentsargueisoftenmorestressfulforchildrenthanseparationanddivorce,andifyouthinkthatyourchildrendon’tknowthatthere'stroubleinfamily,thenyou'rekiddingyourself.Thehomelifeofchildrenwhoseparentshaveanunhappymarriageisoftenfarfromideal,andwhat'sworse,parentswillcompoundtheproblembytakingtheirunhappinessoutonthechildren.
TheCenterforMovingForwardconductedastudyin2014inwhichtheyfollowed25familieswhoseparentshadbeeninmarriagecounseling.Aftertrackingthesefamiliesfor5years,theyfoundthatthechildrenoftheparentswhohadeventuallygottendivorcedwerenotworseoffthanthechildrenofthosewhohadremainedtogether,andinsomecaseshadfaredbetter.Thestudytookintoconsideration,socialandthechildren'sgeneralsenseofwell-being.
4.WhywasAnniereallyunhappyaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Herparentsfoughteverynight.B.Herparentsfinallygotdivorced.
C.Herparentsdecidedtoabandonher.D.Herparentsgotalongbadlywithher.
5.WhichstatementmaypsychologistLynnMartingdaleagreewith?
A.Separationanddivorcewillhurtthechildrenmost.
B.Keepinganunhappymarriagehurtschildrenmore.
C.Childrencan'tunderstandtheirparents'marriagewell.
D.Childrencan’tfeeltheunhappinessfromtheirparents.
6.What'sthefunctionofthelastparagraphinthepassage?
A.Togiveanexampleofdivorce.
B.TosupportAnnie'scorrectanswer.
C.Tofurthercleartheauthor'sviewpoint.
D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofthestudy.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DivorceIsGoodforChildrenB.DivorceIsNottheWorstThing
C.FightingIsOftenStressfulD.StayingTogetherIsforChildrenOnly
Whenonemanofferedtotakeawomanstranger'sbabysothatshecouldrestonarecentflight,manypeopleontheplanewatchedit.
“Itwassotouching,”onepassenger,AndreaByrdsaid.Sheshotaphotoofthemancarryingthebabyupanddowntheaisle(通道)andposteditonFacebook,whereit'ssincegoneviral.
“Iwasintears,”Byrdwroteinthepost,whichhasbeensharedalmost100,000times.“Notbecausehewaswhiteandshewasblack...butbecauseitshowedmetodaythatthereare,stillgoodpeopleoutthereinaworldfullofevil.”
TheSouthwestAirlinesflightwasheadingfromMinne-apolistoAtlantaonSeptember5.
Themom,MonicaNelson,whoispregnant,saidshehadbeennervousabouttravelingalonewithher20-month-oldsonLuke.Whenhegrewannoyedandwouldn'trest,themanseatednexttothemsurprisedherbyofferingtohelp,shesaid.Hewalkedupanddowntheaisleholdingtheboy,soothinghimtosleep.
“ItwassuchareliefbecauseIwasalittleworriedtravelingwithhimwithoutmyhusbandtheretohelpout,”saidNelson,ateacherwholivesinAtlanta.“I'mstillverygrateful-hewassokind.”
Shesaidtheman'snameisRcid,andshelearnedthathealsohasasonnamedLuke.
Byrdsaidshewasparticularlytouchedbythescenebecauseshehastwochildrenofherownandcouldputherselfinthemom'sshoes.Nowtheirstoryhastouchedthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld,remindingpeoplehowpowerfulasimpleactofkindnesscanbe.
“It'sgoodtoknowtheworldisnotallbad,”Nelsonsaid,“Therearesomereallygreatpeopleoutthere.”
8.Howdidthemanhelpthewomanintheflight?
A.Hehelpedthebabytofeelrelaxed.
B.Hegavehisownseattothewoman.
C.Hecarriedthebabyupanddownintheair.
D.HepostedaphotoofthewomanonFacebook.
9.WhatwastheresultafterAndreaByrdpostedthephotoonline?
A.Themansuddenlybecamesuccessful.
B.Somanypeopleweretouchedbythestory.
C.MonicaNelsondecidednottotakeaflightagain.
D.Theyoungmomandthemanbecamegoodfriends.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsoothingmeaninparagraph5?
A.Topleasesomebodytomakehimsleepforlong.
B.Toeasesomebodytomakehimfeelcomfortable.
C.Toforcesomebodytobequietandsilentsoon.
D.Tosingsongstomakehimfeelhappyslowly.
11.WhichstatementaboutthemanisTRUE?
A.Hisson'snameisLuke.B.HeiskindtoAndreaByrd.
C.Hepreferstopostphotosonline.D.Heloveshelpingpregnantwomen.
Nowadays,wecanreadalmostall“truths”onsocialmediasites.Butaretheyreallyreliable?
SitessuchasthemicromessagingserviceTwitter,thesocialnetworkingsiteFacebookandthephoto-sharingappInstagrammight“misrepresenttherealworld,”accordingtoastudybycomputerscientistsfromMcGillUniversityandCarnegieMellonUniversity.
Thescientistswarnthatgatheringinformationaboutpublicviewsandtrendsfromthesesitesisunwise.Therearestilllargepartsofthepopulationwhodonottakepartinsocialmediaactivities.Also,there'sariskthatmanysocialmediausersareunder-represented.Instagram,forexample,appealstoyoungeradultsinurbanareaswhilePinterestisusedmainlybyfemalesaged25to34.Andonly5percentofTwitterusersareover65yearsold,accordingIothestudy.
However,thisisnottheonlyissue,accordingtothescientificteam.Thedesignofawebsitecaninfluencehowpeoplebehaveonline,creatingwhattheresearcherscall“Internetbias.”Forexample,micro-bloggingsitessuchasWeibopromote“popular”stories.Itsavestimeforsome,butitalsolimitsreaders'choiceofwhattheysee.Intheend,manypeopleopenthosestoriesandmakethemmore“popular.”Butit'snotbecausetheychoosethosestories.Rather,itisbecausethecontentisrightinfrontofthem.
Besides,it'spossiblethatnoteveryoneonyoursocialnetworksisreal.Theremightactuallybeafewfakeaccountsamongthem.Fake“bots”pretendtobehumanandareoftenincludedwhenmeasuringorpredictinghumanbehaviorsonline.
Thefindingsmightbemoreimportantthanyouwouldthink,sincemanysocialmediastudies“areusedtoinformandjustifydecisionsandinvestmentsamongthepublicandinindustryandgovernment,”saidDerekRuths,assistantProfessoratMcGill'sSchoolofComputerScience.
Iftheteamisright,youmighthavetothinkcarefullythenexttimeyousay,“It'strue,youknow;IreaditonWeibo.”
12.WhydoestheauthormentionTwitter,FacebookandInstagram?
A.Becausetheyarethebestsocialmediasitestoday.
B.Becausetheyarenotinfavorofthecurrentstudy.
C.Becausethepublicaresharingtruthsonthesesites.
D.Becauseinformationonthesesitesmaynotbereliable.
13.Howisthepassagedeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Bydividingintogroups.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.
14.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitud
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