高一英语 第一学期 必修1新素养突破单元综合检测一.docx

高一英语 第一学期 必修1新素养突破单元综合检测一.docx

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高一英语第一学期必修1新素养突破单元综合检测一

必修1新素养突破：

单元综合检测一

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers，improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident，independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad，herearesomeplacestogo.

Australia

Ifyouseekalifeonthebeach，inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople，Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays，itwillbeaverypopularoption.

Brazil

Thisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil，ofwhichhugepartisindanger，therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.

Kenya

KenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages（孤儿院）orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums（贫民窟）．ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty，soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity，Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.

CostaRica

Goldensandybeaches，clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize，youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork，soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach，CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。

1．Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment，youwillprobablygoto________．

A．Australia　　　　　　　B．Kenya

C．BrazilD．CostaRica

C　[推理判断题。

根据文章第三段第三句“Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil，ofwhichhugepartisindanger，therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.”可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！

故C正确。

]

2．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith________．

A．animalsB．plants

C．theelderlyD．children

D　[细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句“GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages（孤儿院）orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums（贫民窟）．”可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D正确。

]

3．IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica，youaresupposedto________．

A．workwithanimalsonthebeach

B．surfwithchildreninthewater

C．takecareoftreesintheforests

D．lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents

A　[细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的“Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork，soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach，CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.”可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。

故A正确。

]

B

Noonecanbelievethattheover6，300kilometerlongGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot，theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect，butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall，itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2，000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor，QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty（221BC－206BC），andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansubecausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthose_sections_far_away_from_the_public_eyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.

Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3meterhighwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses，sheepcorral（畜栏）andpigsties（猪圈）．Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrance.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements（城垛）．Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname，butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutdugouttheentirebase.

ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall，theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilization（文明）andlearntoloveit.

【语篇解读】　长城以它那令人惊叹的长度而被世人称为伟大，但是由于人们缺乏对长城文化的了解，导致长城正在被破坏。

4．ThemainreasonforwhichtheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”is________．

A．itismadebybrickB．itisverywide

C．itisverylongD．ithasalonghistory

C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段“TheGreatWallcanbecalled‘great’mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.”可知长城以它的令人惊叹的长度而被称为伟大。

]

5．WhydoestheauthorsaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?

A．Itisuselessfromnowon.

B．Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.

C．Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D．It'stoooldtobeusedagain.

C　[细节理解题。

文章中介绍，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解它的人都在对长城进行无意识的破坏。

]

6．Theunderlinedpart“thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes”referstothepartsoftheGreatWall________．

A．thataretoodifficulttounderstand

B．nobodycanwatch

C．thataretoofartobeseen

D．thatarenotwellknowntothepublic

D　[句意猜测题。

长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不会被公众所熟悉。

划线句是“不被公众所熟悉”，选D。

]

7．What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?

A．Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.

B．Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.

C．ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.

D．Thelocalpeopleareagainstthegovernment.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段“ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname，butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.”可知人们缺乏对长城文化的了解导致长城被破坏。

]

C

BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax，hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark，”he'dtoldhiswife.“I'lllookafterthekids，andyoucangotovisityourmom.”

Thingsstartedwell，butjustaftereighto'clock，histhreelittle“goodkids”－Mike，Randy，andAlex－camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast，daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds，RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex'sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（节拍）．Mikechanted“Where'smytoast，where'smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.

Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy'sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom，whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks，althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.

Byteno'clock，thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.Randy，thankfully，appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.

Atexactly11：

17，Bradcalledthedaycarecentre（日托所）．“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife'saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes？

”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了三个孩子和一个爸爸过周末的情景。

本以为周末会很轻松惬意，结果三个孩子却把他的计划彻底打乱了。

只好求助日托所。

8．Whenhiswifelefthome，Bradexpectedto________．

A．enjoyhisfirstdayoffwork

B．watchTVtalkshowwithhischildren

C．gooutforawalkinthepark

D．readthenewspapertohischildren

A　[细节理解题。

根据第一段对Brad的心理描写，尤其是信息句“Expectingawholedaytorelax，hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.”可以看出，妻子离家后，Brad期待着在第一个休假日里放松一下自己，故选A。

]

9．WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?

A．Drawingonthewall.B．Eatingapplejam.

C．Feedingthefish.D．Readinginaroom.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Randy，thankfully，appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.”可知，Randy在吃苹果酱。

故选B。

]

10．WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?

A．Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.

B．Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.

C．Becausehehadtotakehiswifebackhome.

D．Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboys.

D　[推理判断题。

文中诸多关键字眼如“Lifebecameworse”与“thingswereoutofcontrol”都表明是因为管理不了孩子们，Brad才把他们送去日托所的，故选D。

]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Alllanguageschangeovertime，butsomechangeatafasterratethanothers.__11__Themostimportantfactorsarethenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguage，wheretheyliveandwhethertheymovearound，theimportanceofthelanguageforworldtradeandcommunication，andchangesintechnology.

__12__However，todayEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Englishisspokenbyabout350millionpeopleasafirstlanguageincountriessuchasGreatBritain，theUnitedStates.Inaddition，aboutabillionmorepeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.

EnglishstartedtotakeoverFrenchasaninternationallanguageduringtheperiodofBritishcolonialism（殖民主义）whentheEnglishruledmanycountriesinAfricaandAsia.__13__Thecolonialperiodcametoanendatthesametimethatseveralotherchangesoccurred.Forexample，theU．S.startedtoplayagreaterpartinglobalaffairsandtheinternationaleconomy.Newmeansofcom