学年新教材高中英语Unit1AnewstartStartingoutUnders.docx
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学年新教材高中英语Unit1AnewstartStartingoutUnders.docx
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学年新教材高中英语Unit1AnewstartStartingoutUnders
Unit1Anewstart
Startingout&Understandingideas
Goingtoanewschoolcanfeellikestartingalloveragain.Youmayfeelsadorangryaboutleavingyouroldschoolorfriends.Youmayfeelexcitedaboutanewbeginningora“freshstart”.Youmayfeelnervousabouthavingtomeetnewpeople.Allofthesefeelingsarenormalwhenyoustartatanewschool.
Mostkidsworryaboutfittinginattheirnewschool.It’smonforanewkidtofeellikeanoutsiderforthefirstfewweeks.Althoughyoucanbelonely,youcanhelpyourselffitinbybeingfriendly.Evenifyouarenervous,trytosmile,sayhelloandaskquestions.
Herearetwoplaceswhereyoumightmeetfriendsinanewschool:
●Theclassroom:
Lookaroundyou.Isthereanyonewhoyoucantalkto?
Doyoutakepartingroupactivitiesinclass?
Ifso,trytojoinanewgroupeverytime.
●Playground:
Mostschoolsoffermanyteamsports.Trytojoininthesesports.
Somekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhentheystartanewschool.Eveniftheteachersaresupportive,itcantakesometimetoadjusttonewrulesorwaysofteaching.Trytalkingtothemaboutyourproblems.Besides,withafamiliarfaceinthefrontofyourclassroomyoumayfeelmorefortableduringthefirstfewweeksofschool.
[词海拾贝]
1.normaladj.正常的
2.outsidern.局外人
3.supportiveadj.给予帮助的
4.adjustvi.适应
[我学我思]
1.fitin适应
2.takepartin参加
3.adjustto适应
4.Whatwillyoudowhenyouarefacingdifficultiesinhighschool?
Iwillbebravetofacechallengesandaskmyfriendsormyparentstohelpme.
Ⅰ.必备单词:
根据提示填写单词
1.studyhardatseniorhigh在高中努力学习
2.abeautifulcampus一个美丽的校园
3.cookingfacility烹饪设备
4.anembarrassingmoment一个令人尴尬的时刻
5.awonderfulcitytoexplore一个值得探索的美妙城市
6.anewkindofsearchengine一种新的搜索引擎
7.intheinsectworld在昆虫的世界里
8.acollectionofstamps一套邮票集
9.thepanicinyourheart你心中的恐慌
10.takeupthischallenge接受这个挑战
11.putyouunderpressure给你压力
12.keepcalm保持镇静
13.becuriousabouttheworld对这个世界感到好奇
→exploretheworldwithcuriosity(n.)带着好奇心探索世界
14.yourfirstimpression你的第一印象
→animpressive(adj.)building一栋壮观的建筑
15.followatradition遵循传统
→traditional(adj.)dress传统服装
16.theireagernesstowork他们对工作的渴望
→eager(adj.)forparents’approval渴望父母的赞许
17.organiseameeting组织开会→alargeinternationalorganization(n.)一个大型国际组织
18.breathedeeplyandheavily深深地、沉重地呼吸
→outofbreath(n.)上气不接下气
19.thedescriptionoftheaccident对事故的描述
→describe(v.)theaccident描述事故
20.feelconfidentaboutthefuture对未来有信心
→restoreconsumerconfidence(n.)恢复消费者信心
Ⅱ.必备短语:
英汉双译
1.inpanic惊慌地
2.put...underpressure把……置于压力之下
3.dependon依赖,依靠
4.makethemostof充分利用
5.makeagoodimpression留下好印象
6.overandoveragain一再地
7.wakeup睡醒
8.gettoknow逐渐熟悉
9.onebyone依次地,一个接一个地
10.butterfliesinone’sstomach情绪紧X,心里发慌
Ⅲ.必备句式:
翻译课文原句,并观察黑体部分
1.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.
译文:
我正在看布告栏上的照片,这时我听到身后传来一个声音。
2.Howtruethesewordswere!
译文:
这些话语多么正确啊!
3.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.
译文:
由于我心里七上八下、紧X万分,我深呼吸了一口气。
4.AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.
译文:
虽然我很尴尬,但他的话让我轻松多了!
1.名词后缀-sion,例如:
impress+-sion→impression印象
admit→admission录取
confuse→confusion混乱;困惑
discuss→discussion讨论
expand→expansion扩X
2.“介词+名词”构成的短语,在句中作状语或表语
insurprise吃惊地 ontime准时
withjoy高兴地onsale出售
Task1框架宏观建构:
整体理解
1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks
2.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
Thepassageismainlyaboutafreshman’sfirstdayatseniorhigh,whichexactlytellsofhisexperienceandthoughts.
Task2文本微观剖析:
细节探究
1.Choosethebestanswer.
(1)WhydidMengHaosay“thecampuswasstillquiet”?
A.Becausenoonewasallowedtotalkinthecampus.
B.BecauseMengHaoarrivedatschooltooearly.
C.BecauseMengHaodarednotspeak.
D.Becausethestudentswereinclass.
(2)Thesentence“Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn’tstart.”inParagraph5probablymeansthat______.
A.therewassomethingwrongwithmybrain
B.theenginebrokedownandneededrepairing
C.Iwastoonervoustothinkabouthowtointroducemyself
D.theenginewassooldthatitwasimpossibletostartitagain
(3)Accordingtothetext,MengHao’sfavoritehobbyis______.
A.takingphotosB.insectcollection
C.makingpostersD.makingaspeech
(4)WhydidthegirlnexttoMengHaogivehimanudge?
A.Shewantedtoremindhim.
B.Shewantedtotalkwithhim.
C.Shewantedtoaskaquestion.
D.Shewantedtoborrowsomething.
(5)Thewriterusesthephrase“withbutterfliesinmystomach”inordertotellus______.
A.hefeltsickB.hefeltangry
C.hefelthappyD.hefeltnervous
(6)WhydidstudentslaughwhenMengHaointroducedhimself?
A.Hiswordswerehumorous.
B.Hemadeastupidmistake.
C.Hehasthesamenameashisteacher.
D.Hewastoonervoustosayawordtothewholeclass.
答案:
(1)~(6)BCBADC
2.Longsentenceanalysis.
(1)ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecidedtoexploreabit.
分析:
本句是由so连接的并列句。
在前一个分句中含有一个由when引导的时间状语从句。
译文:
当我到达时校园仍然很安静,于是我决定到四处去探索一番。
(2)WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier.
分析:
本句是一个主从复合句。
when引导时间状语从句;Ihadmetearlier是省略了关系代词的定语从句,其先行词为thesameman。
译文:
当我的英语老师走进教室时,我惊讶地看到他和我先前遇到的是同一个人。
Task3语篇总结归纳:
主题深化
MengHaowasaSeniorⅠstudent.Beforethenewtermstarted,he1.hadpictured(picture)theseniorlifemanytimesinhismind.Onthefirstday,hewokeup2.earlier(early)thanusualandrushedtothenewschoolinhis3.eagerness(eager).Incampus,MengHaowaslookingatthenoticeboard4.whenanoldermanapproachedandtalkedtohim.Andlaterhewas5.surprised(surprise)tofindtheoldermanwashisEnglishteacher.InthefirstEnglishclass,theteacheraskedthemtointroduce6.themselves(them)totheclass.Beforethestudents’doingthis,theteacherintroducedhimselffirst.MengHaowastoonervous7.tonotice(notice)this.Whenhebegantointroducehisname,everyonestarted8.laughing(laugh)becausehehad9.thesamenamewithhisteacher.MrMengtoldthemitwasn’teasytodothatandalsoencouragedthemtokeepcalmbefore10.challenges(challenge)andbepreparedforthem.MengHaofeltmoreconfidentabouthisfuture.
Task4阅读思维升华:
主题实践
1.Whatareyougoingtodoonthefirstdayofthenewsemester?
(CreativeThinking创造性思维)
Firstly,IwilltrytogotoschoolearlysothatIcangetfamiliarwiththenewsurroundings.Secondly,IwillbereadytohelpotherstudentsbecauseIwanttomakenewfriends.Thirdly,Iwillwearmyfavouriteclothes.Thatway,Imaylookniceandneatandmakeagoodimpressiononmynewteachersandclassmates.
2.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddowhenwearefacedwithchallenges?
(CriticalThinking批判性思维)
Whenwearefacedwithchallenges,weshouldn’tbenervous.Instead,weshouldkeepcalmandbepreparedtofindtheeffectivewaystosolveourproblems.
1.curiousadj.好奇的
(2019·某某高考)Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.
机遇总是眷顾那些有好奇心的人。
【词块积累】
(1)becuriousabout 对……感到好奇
becurioustodosth.渴望做某事;急于做某事
(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地;奇妙地
(3)curiosityn.好奇心
outofcuriosity出于好奇
withcuriosity好奇地
satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心
①Itischildren’snaturetobecuriousaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundthem.
对周围的人和事物感兴趣是孩子们的天性。
②Iwascurioustofindoutwhatshehadsaid.
我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。
③Outofcuriosity,westoppedandgotoutofthecartolook.在好奇心的驱使下,我们把车停在路边,下车想看个究竟。
【熟词生义】
It’scuriousthatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
她不辞而别,挺奇怪的。
(adj.稀奇古怪的)
2.impressionn.印象,感想
(教材原句)Whatwasyourfirstimpressionofyournewschool?
你对你的新学校的第一印象怎么样?
【词块积累】
(1)leave/have/makea(n)...impressiononsb.
给某人留下……的印象
(2)impressvt.使……印象深刻;使……铭记
impresssb.withsth.某事给某人留下印象
beimpressedby/with...对……印象深刻
impress...on/uponsb./sth.使铭记……
(3)impressiveadj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的
①Hewastryingtoleaveadeeperimpressiononthenewfriend.他试图给这位新朋友留下更深刻的印象。
②Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressedby/withtheuniqueteapotsandteacups.
一到茶馆,外国学生就被这些独特的茶壶和茶杯吸引。
③Hisparentstrytoimpressonhimthatitisveryimportanttobehonest.
他的父母试图让他铭记诚实很重要。
④Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.
他的真诚打动了她。
【熟词生义】
*Ifyouareunabletosign,pleaseimpressyourleftthumbprint.
如果你不能签署,请印下左拇指指纹。
(vt.压印)
【巧学助记】impression一句“留印象”
Hangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesadeepimpressiononthevisitors.Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/withitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.
某某真是一个令人印象深刻的地方。
著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻的印象。
我第一次看到它时,它的美丽就给我留下了深刻的印象。
3.breathev.呼吸
(教材原句)Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.
我心里七上八下、紧X万分,所以我深呼吸了一口气。
【词块积累】
(1)breathein/out 吸/呼气
(2)breathn.呼吸
holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸
takeadeepbreath深呼吸
loseone’sbreath喘不过气来
outofbreath气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地
①Iopenedthewindowtobreatheinsomefreshair.
我打开窗户呼吸一些新鲜空气。
②WhenIhurriedtoschool,Iwasalmostoutofbreath.
当我匆忙赶到学校时几乎是上气不接下气了。
③Seeingthis,everyonepresentheldtheirbreath.
看到这里,在场的每个人都屏住了呼吸。
④Jacktookadeepbreathandthendivedintothewater.
杰克深吸了一口气,然后跳入水中。
4.panicn.惊恐,惊慌
(教材原句)Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.
大家一下子哄笑起来,我惊慌失措地盯着他们。
【词块积累】
(1)inpanic惊慌地
getintoapanic陷入恐慌
(2)panicvt.(panicked;panicked;panicking)
(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措
panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌失措地做某事
①Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlosttickets.当她想到自己把票弄丢了时,她陷入了恐慌中。
②Thewarpanickedmanypeopleintoescapingfromtheirhometown.
这场战争使得很多人惊慌失措地逃离了家园。
【词源趣谈】
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