湖南省宁远一中高一英语下册第一次月考试题.docx

湖南省宁远一中高一英语下册第一次月考试题.docx

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湖南省宁远一中高一英语下册第一次月考试题

宁远一中2016年上学期高一年级月考英语科目试题

时量：

120分钟总分：

150分

命题人：

李艳红审题人：

王成旺

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmuchdidthemantipthewoman?

A.$1B.$10C.$100

2.Howwillthewomangohome?

A.WalkB.RunC.Drive

3.Whatmealwillthespeakerseat?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.

4.Whowasatthedoor?

A.Thepostman.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sbrother.

5.Whenwillthetomatoesbeready?

A.Rightnow.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Intwomonths.

笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahotel.B.Atastore.C.Atarestaurant.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Excited.B.SickC.Scared.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Wholeftthecompany?

A.LisaB.Steven.C.Tim.

9.Whathasthemanbeentryingtodo?

A.Giveupcoffee.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Employanewemployee.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whereistheman?

A.Onafarm.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atagrocerystore.

11.Whatdoesthemanliketoputonhisbiscuits?

A.Cheese.B.Peanuts.C.Honey.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebiscuits?

A.Theytastebad.B.They’retoobig.C.Theybreakeasily.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisMr.Taylor?

A.Ateacher.B.Theparentofastudent.C.Theschoolheadmaster.

14.Whydoesthewomankeepthecurtainsclosed?

A.Shewantstogetsomesleep.

B.Itgetstoohotintheclassroom.

C.Sunlightmakesthechildrenactwild.

15.Howlongshouldthechildrenbeoutside,accordingtotheman?

A.Lessthananhour.B.Atleastonehour.C.Halfaday.

16.Whataretheman’sstudentslikeaftertheyrunaroundoutside?

A.Theyarequiet.B.Theycan’tsitquietly.

C.Theyfightwitheachother.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whereistheparklocated?

A.InWestAfrica.B.InSoutheastAsia.C.InSouthAmerica.

18.Whatistrueaboutthepark?

A.Thereareover900typesofplants.

B.Visitorscan’tgetclosetothebirds.

C.There’salotofroomtowalkaround.

19.Howhighisthewaterfall?

A.30meters.B.50metersC.100meters.

20.WhendoestheAllStarsBirdShowstart?

A.At9:

00a.m.B.At5:

00p.m.C.At6:

00P.m.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InEngland,welookforwardtoourbirthdaysfor364daysayear!

Weinvitespecialpeopletocelebrateitwithus.

ThePresents

Presentsareopenedassoonasthechildrenareawake.Theycan'twaitforthebirthdaycakelaterintheday!

TheCards

Friendsandfamilysendbirthdaycards.Sendingbirthdaycardsisacustom（风格）thatbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.

TheParty

Thebirthdaychildwillhaveapartytowhichfriendsandfamilyareinvited.Visitorstothepartybringpresentsforthebirthdaychild.ThechildrenplaygamessuchasMusicalChairsandPasstheParcel.

TheCake

Thebirthdaycakeisdecoratedonatheme（主题）.Acandleforeachyearislitandplacedontopandthechildblowsoutthecandlesmakingawish.Wedon'tputobjectsinsidethecakeasstatedonmanywebsites.

TheBumps

Itusedtobetraditionalforthebirthdaychildtohavethebumps.Friendswouldholdthechildbythelegsandunderthearmsandliftthechildupanddownbumpingthemgentlyontheground.Thenumberofbumpsgivenistheageofthechildplusoneforextragoodluck.Asthiscanbedangerous,clapping（拍手）isoftendoneinstead.

TheSweets

Somechildrendotakesweetsintoschooltosharewiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.

21.InEngland,thebirthdaypresentisopened___________.

A.beforethechildwakesupB.immediatelyafterthechildwakesup

C.assoonasthechildgetsupD.duringthebirthdayparty

22.IfAliceiscelebratingher7thbirthday,howmanybumpswillshebegiven?

A.SixB.SevenC.EightD.Nine

23.WhichofthefollowingfactsaboutbirthdaysinEnglandisNOTtrue?

A.Allthechildrenwillreceivebirthdaycardsontheirbirthdays.

B.Clappingisoftendoneforthebirthdaychild.

C.Objectsmeaninggoodluckareusuallyplacedinsidethebirthdaycake.

D.Nowadayschildrenmaysharesweetswiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.

B

Twoyearsagomygrandmotherwasgoingtoturn75.Myfamilydiscussedwhatwasthebestwaytocelebrate.Shouldwethrowheraparty?

Shouldwetakeheronatrip?

Werememberedthatshehadtouchedsomanypeople’slives,andthereweresomanypeopleforhertoconsider.Thensomeonegottheideathatweshouldincludeeveryoneinthecelebrationbyturningitintoacontribute（献礼）tomygrandmother.

WesecretlysentoutletterstothepeopleinGrandmother’saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.Peoplesentusletterswithpoems,storiesandpictures.Thedeepfeelingthatwassharedthroughtheresponse（回应）surprisedus.Wecompiled（编辑）theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedherwithitonthemorningofherbirthday.

Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother’sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad,buttheconnectiontheyshared.Inmanywaysthisbookoffriendshipwasthegreatestachievementofmygrandmother’slife.

Ibelievethatdevelopingtruefriendshipsisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanyonecandoinone’slifetime.Itisnotamatterofthenumberoffriendsonehas,butthequalityofthebonds.Ifonehashadatleastonetruefriendshipbeforedying,thenonecansayonehaslivedasuccessfullife.IhavemademanyfriendsandIbelieveIhavebeguntodevelopthesametypesoffriendshipskeptupoverherlifetime.IonlyhopethatIwillbeassuccessfulasshehasbeen.

24.Howdidtheauthor’sfamilycelebrateGrandmother’sbirthday?

A.Theytookheronatripacrossthecountry.

B.Theygaveheramemorybookoffriendship

C.Theyinvitedallherfriendstoherbirthdayparty..

D.Theyaskedallherfriendstosendhercards.

25.Whenreceivingherbirthdaygift,theauthor’sgrandmotherprobablyfelt______.

A.disappointedandlonelyB.sorryandsad

C.surprisedandpleasedD.nervousandexcited

26.Theunderlinedword“bonds”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.

A.RelationshipsB.worksC.successesD.celebrations

27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sgrandmother?

A.FamousB.GreatC.PoliteD.Pleasant

C

IncitiesacrosstheUnitedStates,oldfactories,schools,railroadstationsandotherbuildingsarebeingrenovated（翻新）fornewuses.Cityplannersandprivateinventorsarefindingthatgoodbuildings,nomatterhowold,canberemodeledfornewpurposes."Ifyou'daskedsomeonefourorfiveyearsagowhetherhe'drentanapartmentinanabandonedpianofactoryorclothingwarehouse（大商店）,he'dhavethoughtyouwerecrazy,"saysaNewYorkarchitect."Today,manypeopleareeagertodoit."

Onlyafewdecadesago,renovationwasunpopularandgenerallyfarmoreexpensivethantakingdownabandoned（抛弃的）buildingsandstartingfromthebeginning.Achangebeganinthe1990swithanumberofwell-advertisedprojects.TheyincludedChirardelliSquareinSanFrancisco,whereanoldchocolatefactorywasrenovatedandmadeintoshopsandrestaurants,TrolleySquareinSaltLakeCity,whereanabandonedcarwarehousebecameashoppingcentre.

Whatcausedthechange?

"Onereasonisnostalgia（怀旧）,"aSanFranciscobuildersuggests."Maybeoldisbetterthannew,manypeoplearesaying.Feelingsaboutpreservingattractiveorhistoricbuildingshavechangedagreatdeal."Asecondcauseiseconomy.Thecostoftearingdownanoldbuildingandconstructinganewonefromnothingnowhasrisentothepointwhereitisoftenlessexpensivetofixasolidolderstructure.

Evenwhenthecostsofrenovationarethesameasorabitmorethanthecostsofputtingupanewbuilding,fixingtheoldbuildingmaybebetter.Gradually,architectsandbuildersaredevelopingknowledgeaboutrenovationandpreservation,bringingimaginationandcreativitytothejob.

28.IntheUnitedStates,renovatingoldcreativitytothejob_________.

A.hasalonghistoryB.isanewtrend

C.isstillunpopularD.isoutofdate

29.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Callonpeopletorenovateoldbuildings.

B.Reportachange-renovationinAmerica.

C.Encouragepeopletomakeuseofoldbuildings.

D.Introduceanewmethodofrenovatingoldbuildings.

30.WhydidthepassagementionChirardelliSquareandTrolleySquare?

A.Tointroduceussomesuccessfulbuildingrenovations.

B.Tomakethemknowntothepublic.

C.Todiscusswhethertheywereworthrestoring.

D.Totellusanyoldbuildingscanberenovated.

31.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A.buildingrenovationisabetterchoiceevenifitcostsmorethanbuildinganewone

B.renovatingabuildingissurelycheaperthanputtingupanewone

C.themainreasonforbuildingrenovationisforeconomicpurpose

D.therewillbelessnewbuildingsintheworld

D

HaveyoueverheardanewsreportertalkaboutDNA?

ReporterstalkaboutDNAfoundatthesceneofacrime.TheytalkaboutpolicefindingDNA“fingerprints.”PolicesometimesuseDNAasacluetofindoutwhocommittedthecrime.

DNAisasubstancethatmakesupgenes.Everythingalivehasgenes．Plantshavegenes．Animalshavegenes.Youhavegenes.

Genesarethebasicunitsofheredity（遗传）Hereditymeansallthecharacteristicsyouinheritfromyourparents.Yougetyourgenesfromyourparents.Youinherithalfofyourgenesfromyourmother.Youinherit