高一上 非谓语动词用法.docx

高一上 非谓语动词用法.docx

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高一上非谓语动词用法

1.Working2.tohaveknown3.examined

4.beingcaught5.hasmade6.toshow

7.Buried8.willhavefinished9.beingknocked

10.hadintended11.havebeenphoning

12.Nothavingreceived

13.tobegoing14.continued15.isbeingrepaired

16.hasbeenconsidering17.seated,fixed

18.willbecovered19.beingtreated20.expecting

21.toleave,toturn22.filling23.hadbegun

24.determined,toset25.ismentioned26.hadbeen

27.willberaining28.hadoffered

29.doing,wouldpay30.finding

1._________（work）hard,andyouwillpasstheexam.

_________（work）hard,youwillpasstheexam.

2.Heseemed_____________（know）theresultoftheexambeforeItoldhim.

He____________（know）theresultoftheexambeforeItoldhim.

ItseemedthathehadknowntheresultoftheexambeforeItoldhim

sb/sthpretend/happen/appeartodo

sb/sthbesaidtodo（reported/considered/thought/known/

believed/expected/supposed）

（todo/tobedone,tobedoing,tohavedone/tohavebeendone）

3.getsb/sthtodogetsb/sthdoinggetsb/sthdone

gettodo（know）getdone（married,changed）

makesb/sthdomakesb/sthdone

使，让havesb/sthdohavesb/sthdoinghavesb/sthdone

有havesthtodo/tobedone

使…处于状态leavesb/sthdoingleavesb/sthdone

keepsb/sthdoingkeepsb/sthdone

4.avoiddoing/beingdone（beingpunished）escape/miss

enjoy,consider,imagine,risk,suggest,mind,keep,finish,

practice,deny,

（advise,allow,forbid,admit）+doing/sbtodo

5.lately（havebeen）recently（did,havedone,havebeendoing）

6.only（never）todo/tobedone出乎意外的结果

（thus）doing自然而然的结果

7.beburiedin,bedevotedto,belostin,becaughtin

beinformedof,beconvincedof,belocatedin

beinvolvedin,berelated/linkedto,beconnectedwith

beinjured/hurtin,bemeant/intended/meantfor

becharged/armed/equippedwith,bedressedin

beseatedby,behiddenin,becalled

beboredwith,betiredof,bebenton

befacedwith,bebasedon,bepleasedwith,

beprepared/determinedtodosb

besupposedtodo/bescheduledtodo

做主语用beingdone,做其它成分用done.

Beingdevotedtoteachingmakestheprofessorwintherespectofallhisstudents.

Devotedtoteaching,theprofessorwinstherespectofallhisstudents.

8.Bythetimemothercomeshome,fatherwillhavefinishedcookingsupper.（时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来）

Bytheendoflastweek,threelargebridgeshadbeenbuiltovertheriver.

BynowwehavelearntEnglishfor8years.

9.leadtothethiefbeingcaught

lookforwardto,beusedto,payattentionto,

bedevotedto,leadto,applyoneselfto,beonthewayto,

be/comecloseto,bereducedto,getdownto,objectto（to为介词）

+doing/beingdone

10.hadintended/wanted/planned/thought/meant/hoped

表过去的虚拟

12.Nothavingreceivedareplyfromparents,Idecidedtowriteagain.

havingdone…+for/since/already/sofar/severaltimes,主句…

not+非谓语动词

nottodo/tobedone/tobedoing

nothaving（been）done

hisnotbeingabletodo

13.Chinaisreportedtobegoingthroughaprocessofpopulationagingatthemoment.

sb/sthbesaidtodo（reported/considered/thought/known/

believed/expected/supposed）

（todo/tobedone,tobedoing,tohavedone/tohavebeendone）

sb/sthreporteddoing

sb/sthisreportedtodo

14.if/unless/once/when/while/though/evenif/eventhough

+doing（主动）/done（被动）

before/after/since+doing/beingdone

asiftodo/doing/done

17.findherseatedatadesk/hiddeninroom

makemeconvincedofhishonesty

keepmeinformedofwhatisgoingon

withherattentionfixedonamagazine

withhishandstiedbehindhisback

withsomuchworkfillingmymind

withmymindfilledwithsomuchwork

注意：

withsb/sthtodo/doing（主动）

withsb/sthtodo/beingdone/done（被动）

20.It’snogooddoingsth.做某事是没用的/没好处的

It’snousedoingsth.做某事是没用的

Thereisnopoint/usedoing

Thereisnoneedtodo不需要做某事

havetrouble/difficultydoing

haveagoodtimedoing

feellikedoing

becaught/founddoing

takethetroubletodo

21.thefirst（one）todosth/thesecond/lasttodosth

Whenfirstintroduced,…

24.sbbedeterminedtodosth已下定决心做某事

sbbepreparedtodo已做好准备做某事

sbbesupposedtodo理应做某事

sb/sthbescheduledtodo预定/计做某事

25.Asismentionedabove,everycoinhastwosides.

as正如引导定语从句

as（itwas）expected/planned与…一样

26.wish+从句和asif+从句一样,要用虚拟语气，相应的过去时态

be动词用were

IwishIwereabird.

其它非谓语动词用法

1.非谓语动词做后置定语（被动）

名词+tobedone（将来）

+beingdone（现在）

+done（过去）

2.感官动词see,watch,feel,notice,observe,lookat,listento,find,smell等

seesb/sthdo/doing（主动）

seesb/sthdone/beingdone（被动）

注意：

sbbeseentodosth

3.sth/sbneed/want/require/deservedoing/tobedone（被动）

sth/sbbewothdoing（被动）

4.不定时的主动形式表被动意思

⑴性质形容词Thequestionishardtoanswer.

makehislessoneasytounderstand

⑵Ihaveameetingtoattend.（有）

⑶betoblame/betolet

5.独立成分

totellyouthetruth

tobeshort/frank/honest

tomakethingsworse

considering=given

judgingfrom/by

generally/exactlyspeaking

supposing/assuming（that）

providing/provided（that）

6.独立主格结构

Timepermitting,Everythingconsidered

ItbeingSunday,Therebeingnobus

bookinhand,3peopleincluded

5peopleinjured,everythingready