英语六级真题及参考答案完整版.docx
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英语六级真题及参考答案完整版.docx
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英语六级真题及参考答案完整版
2020年12月英语六级真题及参考答案完整版
四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式,大家核对答案时,请找具体选项内容,忽略套数。
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【网络综合版】
听力
Conversation1
M:
Goodmorning,safehouseinsurance.MynameisPaul.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?
W:
Morning.Iwouldn’tsaythatit’sgoodfromwhereIamstanding.ThisisMissWilson,andthisisthethirdtimeI’vecalledthisweeksincereceivingyourletteraboutourinsuranceclaim.
(1)I’mgettingalittlefedupwithmycallsaboutmyclaimbeingcompletelydisregarded.
M:
MissWilson,thankyouforcallingback.CanItakesomedetailstohelpmelookatyourclaim?
W:
It’sMissMayWilson,a15southsearoadinCornwall.Andthedetailsarethatourvillagewasextensivelyflooded2monthsago.
(2)Theentiregroundfloorofourcottagewassubmergedinwater.Andfiveofushavebeenlivinginacaravaneversince.Youpeoplearestillwithholdingthemoneyweareentitledtooverabizarre,technicaldetail.Andit’snotacceptable,Paul.
M:
MissWilson,accordingtothenotesonyouraccount,(3)thebizarre,technicaldetailthatyoumentionedreferstothefactthatyouhadn’tpaidhouseinsurancethemonthbeforetheincident.
W:
Thatmoneyleftouraccountandwowthatyoushouldbepayingout.Youaresuddenlysayingthatyoudidn’treceiveitontime.I’mreallyskepticalaboutthisclaim.
M:
Thecontractdoessaythatanymisspaymentinayearwillaffectthetermsandconditionsoftheinsurancecontractandmayaffectclaims.Ofcourse,Icanpassyouontomymanagertotalktoyoumoreaboutthis.
W:
I’vealreadyspokentohimandyoucantellhimI’mfuriousnow.Andthatyourcompanyhasalawsuitonitshands.(4)Youwillbehearingfrommylawyer,goodbye.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question1:
Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
1.B)Herclaimhasbeencompletelydisregarded.
Question2:
Whatistheproblemthewoman’sfamilyencountered?
2.B)Thegroundflooroftheircottagewasflooded.
Question3:
Whathascausedthesocalledbizarre,technicaldetailaccordingtotheman?
3.A)Thewoman’sfailuretopayherhouseinsuranceintime.
Question4:
Whatdoesthewomansayshewilldoattheendoftheconversation?
4.D)Filealawsuitagainsttheinsurancecompany.
Conversation2
W:
(5)Howdoyoufeelaboutthefutureofartificialintelligence?
Personally,Ifeelquiteoptimisticaboutit.
M:
(5)AI?
I’mnotsooptimisticactually.Infactit's,somethingweshouldbeconcernedabout.
W:
Well,itwillhelpushumansunderstandourselvesbetterandwhenwehaveabetterunderstandingofourselves,wecanimprovetheworld.
M:
Well,onethingisforsure,technologyisevolvingfasterthanourabilitytounderstandit,andinthefutureAIwillmakejobskindofpointless.
W:
(6)Ithinkartificialintelligencewillactuallyhelpcreatenewkindsofjobs,whichwouldrequirelessofourtimeandallowustobecenteredoncreativetasks.
M:
Idoubtthatverymuch.ProbablythelastjobthatwillbewritingAIsoftwareandtheneventuallyAIwilljustwritehisownsoftware.
W:
Atthattime,wearegoingtohavealotofjobswhichnobodywillwanttodo.Sowewon’tneedartificialintelligencefortherobotstotakecareoftheoldguyslikeus.
M:
Idon'tknow.(7)There'sariskthathumancivilizationcouldbereplacedbyasuperiortypeofdigitallife.AIwillbeabletocompletelysimulateapersonineverywaypossible.Infact,somepeoplethinkwe'reinasimulationrightnow.
W:
That'simpossible.Humanscan'tevenmakeamosquito.Computersonlyhavechips,peoplehavebrains,andthat'swherethewisdomcomesfrom.
M:
(8)Onceit'sfullydeveloped,AIwillbecometiredoftryingtocommunicatewithhumansaswewouldbemuchslowerthinkersincomparison.
W:
I'mnotsosure.Acomputerisacomputerandacomputerisjustatoy.
M:
Computerscaneasilycommunicateincrediblyfast,sothecomputerwilljustgetimpatienttalkingtohumans.It'llbebarelygettinganyinformationout.
W:
Well,Ibelievethere'sabenevolentfuturewithAI.Ialsothinkyouwatchtoomanysciencefictionfilms.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Q5Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?
5.C)TheydisagreeaboutthefutureofAItechnology.
Q6Whatwillnewkindsofjobsbelikeaccordingtothewoman?
6.D)Lesstime-consumingandfocusingoncreation.
Q7Whatistheriskthemananticipates?
7.C)Digitallifecouldreplacehumancivilization.
Q8Whatistheman'sconcernaboutAItechnology?
8.A)Itwillbesmarterthanhumanbeings.
PassageOne
Toachievefinancialsecurity.Howmuchyousaveisalwaysmoreimportant.Thentheamountyouearnorhowshrewdlyyouinvest.(9)Ifyou'reunder30yearsold,yourgoalshouldbetosave20%ofyourmonthlyincomeaftertaxdeductions.Thisisirrespectiveofhowmuchyouearn.Approximately50%shouldbereservedforessentials,likefoodandaccommodation.Theremaining30%isforrecreationandentertainment.Butformanyyoungpeople,it'llbedifficulttodesignatesuchalargeproportionoftheirincomeforsavings.(10)Ifyoufindithardtosaveanymoneyatallstartbycuttingallunnecessaryspending,allocateatinyamountof1or2%forsavings,andgraduallyincreasethatamount.(11)Alwayskeepthat20%goalinmind,preventyourselffrombecomingcomplacent.Itcanbechallengingtosticktosuchastrictplan.Butifyouadopttherightmindset,youshouldbeabletomakeitworkforyou.Sowhatshouldyoubedoingwiththemoneythatyouaresaving?
Somemustbekepteasilyaccessible.Incaseyouneedsomecashinanemergency,thelargestproportionshouldbeinvestedinretirementplans,eitherforyouremployer,allprivately,youcankeepsomemoneyforhighrisk,butpotentiallylucrativeinvestments.Dividendscanbereinvestedorusedtopurchasesomethingyoulike.Byfollowingthisplan,youshouldhopefullybeabletoenjoyyourlifenow,andstillbefinanciallysecureinthefuture.
Questions,9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Q9.Whatarepeopleunder30advisedtodotoachievefinancialsecurity?
9.C)Saveone-fifthoftheirnetmonthlyincome.
Q10.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyfinditdifficulttofollowthespeaker'sadviceontheirfinancialplan?
10.D)Startbydoingsomethingsmall.
Q11.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportantforachievingfinancialsecurity?
11.A)Apropermindset.
PassageTwo
IworkinadvertisingandIliketokeepupwithcurrenttrends,mainlybecauseI'mawarethatweliveinanimageobsessedworld.
(12)However,whenIfirststartedmyjob,occasionallyI’dcatchaglimpseofmyselfintheliftsandfindmyselfthinkingthatIlookedatotalmess.WasIbeingheldbackbymychoiceofclothing?
Theshortansweris“Yes”,especiallywhenclientsarequicktojudgeyouonyourstyleratherthanyourwork.(13)Butnoonecanbeuniquewithheroutfiteveryday.Imeanthat'swhyuniformswereinvented.Sohere'swhatIdid.Icreatedmyownuniform.Todothis,Ichoseanappropriateoutfit.ThenIboughtmultipleitemsofthesamestyleindifferentshades.
Now,IneverworryaboutwhatI'mwearinginthemorning.EvenifIdogetabittiredofjustwearingthesameclassicpieces.(14)Overall,whenitcomestowork,youhavetoaskyourselfwithlookingsmartercanenhancemyabilitytodomyjob.
Forsome,thisquestionmaynotbeanissueatall,especiallyifyouworkremotelyandrarelyseeyourcolleaguesorclientsfacetoface.Butifyourjobinvolvesinteractingwithotherpeople,theanswertothisisoften“yes”.(15)Soratherthanfightingthesystem,Ithinkweshouldjustdowhateverhelpsustoachieveourgoalsatwork.Ifthatmeansplayingitsafewithyourimage,thenlet'sfaceit.It'sprobablyworthit.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Q12.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakerwhenshefirststartedherjob?
12.A)Shefoundheroutfitinappropriate.
Q13.Whywereuniformsinventedaccordingtothespeaker?
13.D)Tosavethetroubleofchoosingauniqueoutfiteveryday.
Q14.Whatdoesthespeakerssayaboutlookingsmarter?
14.B)Itmattersalotinjobsinvolvinginteractionswithothers.
Q15.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodoinanimageobsessedworld?
15.C)Dowhateverispossibletolooksmart.
RecordingOne
DidyouknowthatAmericanshaveapproximately3timestheamountofspacewehad50yearsago?
Therefore,you'dthinkwouldhavesufficientroomforallofourpossessions.Onthecontrary,thepersonalstoragebusinessisnowagrowingindustry.We'vegottriplethespace,butwe'vebecomesuchenthusiasticconsumersthatwerequireevenmore.(16)Thisphenomenonhasresultedinsignificantcreditcarddebt,enormousenvironmentalfootprints,andperhapsnotcoincidentallyourhappinesslevelshavefailedtoincreaseoverthesamehalfcentury.
I'mheretosuggestanalternative.They’rehavinglessmightactuallybeapreferabledecision.Manyofushaveexperiencedatsomestage,thepleasureofpossessingless.(17)Iproposethatlessstuffandlessspacecannotonlyhelpyoueconomize,butalsosimplifyyourlife.IrecentlystartedaninnovativeprojecttodiscoversomecreativesolutionsthatofferedmeeverythingIrequired.Bypurchasinganapartment.Therewas40squaremetersinsteadof60.Iimmediatelysaved$200,000.Smallerspaceleadstoreducedutilitybillsandalsoasmallercarbonfootprint,becauseit'sdesignedaroundaneditedcollectionofpossessions,limitedtomyfavoritestuff.I'mreallyexcitedtolivethere.
Howcanwelivemorebasically?
Firstly,wemustbrieflycuttheunnecessaryobjectsoutof
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