山东省威海市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版
2018年山东省威海市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
(共80分,考试时间90分钟)
一、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。
其中1—20每小题1分;21—25每小题2分)
阅读A、B篇。
从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
A
OnedayVimalaandhernewfriend,Mary,wereplayingatschool.MarywasaveryquietandshygirlbutVimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary'sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytotheirscienceclass.
"Ohdear,I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.Butwe'dbetterhurry.It'sMissLee'sclass,"saidMary.
Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacher.MissLeeheldupaclamp(夹具)andsaid,"Whatdoweusethisfor?
Whatdowecallit?
"Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."Mary?
"shefinallyasked.
Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.
MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice.
"Whatisthisusedfor?
"sheasked.
VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.
Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Tooscaredtosayoutthatshecouldn'tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.
Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"Excuseme,MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstared.Idon'tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."Thenshesatdown,praying(祈祷)thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.
"Oh!
"MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway."Thankyou,Vimala."shesaid.ThentheturnedtoMaryandsaid,"Comeandlookatthis."
Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.
"It'saclamp."shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand(支架)anduseittoholdthingsinplace."
"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile."Butyou'dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhileshedoestheexperiment."
Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.
1.What'sthematterwithMary'sglasses ?
A.Theywerelost.B.Theywerebroken.C.Theywereleftathome.
2.MissLeewas teacher.
A.anEnglishB.ascienceC.amath
3.Whycouldn'tMaryanswerMissLee'squestion ?
A.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswer.
B.Becauseshecouldn'thearwhatMissLeewassaying.
C.Becauseshecouldn'tseewhattheteacherwasholding.
4.Thesentence"VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface."meansvimalafound .
A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry
5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?
A.Marywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabat.
B.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacher.
C.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor.
B
AmandaKittsisoneof"tomorrow'speople"-peoplewhohaveartificial(人工的)bodyparts.Shehasabionic(电子操控的)arm.
NowKittsrunsaday-carecenter.Childrenrunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.Asshebends,Kittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyearsago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.
In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed(挤坏)herleftarmandthedoctorhadtocutitoff."Iwasangry,sad,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit,"shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神经)inhershouldertocontrolanartificialarm.
Inadifficultoperation,adoctormovedKitts'snervestodifferentareasofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes."AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),"shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.
Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffee."Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,"shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit…andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging."
6.WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?
A.Shehasabionicarm.B.Shecanbend.C.Shecanputherhandsonherknees.
7.Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm afterthedifficultoperation.
A.almostthreemonthsB.overonemonthC.morethanfourmonths
8.Kittsisableto withherbionichand.
A.clapherhandsB.holdthingsC.feelroughorsmooththings
9.Kitts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis .
A.positiveB.angryC.perfect
10.Choosetherightorderoftheevents .
①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique.②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup.
③Kittshadtwohumanarms.④AtruckhitKitts'scar.
⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm.⑥DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts'sarm.
A.④-①-⑥-⑤-②-③B.③-④-⑤-①-②-⑥C.③-④-①-⑥-⑤-②
C
阅读,判断正(A)误(B).请将答案编号涂卡.A表示正确,B表示错误.
Bangladesh(孟加拉)isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded(冲毁).Thepeopleareverypoor.
Fewerthanhalfofthecountry'schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir"education"consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.
Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.
Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.
ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted(升级)onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.
Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome-aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.
Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment(责罚)atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate(模仿)itsmethods.
Visitorsareevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod.
11.ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms.()
12.MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducation.()
13.Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.()
14.Attheendofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass.()
15.Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlife.()
D
阅读D篇,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整。
Complain(抱怨)Politely
Noteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.(16)
However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive(自卫的).Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective(有效的)waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.
Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,"I'msorrytobotheryou,but…"or"Excuseme,butcouldyou…?
"Forexample,"I'msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable."Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.(17) "Couldyouhelpme?
Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked."
(18) Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Usethephrase,"Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…"or"Therehasbeenamisunderstanding."(19)
Blamingpeopleisn'tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!
Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don'tsay"Hey!
You'retryingtocheatme!
"Instead,usethephrase,"Iunderstoodthat…"Forexample,"Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice."Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer.
Ifyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversation,asktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor.(20)
A.Whentryingtocorrectaproblem,don'tblame(责备)thepersonyou'retalkingto.
B.Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!
C.Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation.
D.Thesekindsofexperien
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