外研社新标准三年级起点初中八下期末知识总结及习题百精.docx
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外研社新标准三年级起点初中八下期末知识总结及习题百精.docx
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外研社新标准三年级起点初中八下期末知识总结及习题百精
外研社(新标准(三年级起点初中八下期末复习
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
RevisionModuleB
二.具体内容
课文内容详解:
1.Linglingexplainedthatshewasafraidofflying.
玲玲解释说她害怕乘坐飞机。
beafraidof害怕,畏惧,担心。
例如:
Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.没有什么好害怕的。
Areyouafraidofsnakes?
你害怕蛇吗?
Shewasafraidofwakingupherhusband.她怕吵醒她的丈夫。
知识拓展:
afraid常用在以下结构中,beafraidofdoingsth.担心,害怕
beafraidtodosth.担心,害怕
beafraidthat…担心(会发生某事
beafraidfor担心,生怕(将发生不快,不幸或危险的事
例如:
Shewasafraidofupsettingherparents.她担心会使她父母不安。
Don’tbeafraidtoaskifyoudon’tunderstand.你要是不懂,尽管问好了。
Wewereafraidthatweweregoingtocapsizetheboat.我们担心会把船弄翻。
I’mafraidnotforme,butforthebaby.我担心的不是我,而是婴儿。
2.Ringme…
给我打电话……
Myalarmringsatsixo’clockand…我的闹表在六点钟响起来……
(1ringsb.(up给……打电话
例如:
I’llyouringuplater.我以后在给你打电话。
Herangupthepolicestation.他给警察局打了电话。
WhenisthebesttimetoringNewYork?
什么时候给纽约打电话最好?
(2ringv.(使发出钟声,响起铃声。
例如:
Someonewasringingthedoorbell.有人在按门铃。
Thechurchbellrang.教堂的钟声响了。
Justringforthenurseifyouneedher.如果需要护士,按一下铃就行了。
3.…Ihearfromyou.……我收到你的来信。
hearfrom收到……的来信
例如:
Ihaven’theardfromherforseveralmonths.我有好几个月没有收到她的来信了。
Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?
你多久收到你姐妹的一次来信?
Doyouoftenhearfromyourbrother?
你常接到你兄弟的来信吗?
知识拓展:
(1与hear相关的短语:
hearabout听说,获悉
I’vejustheardabouthisillness.我刚听说他生病了。
hearof知道某人(或某事
I’veneverheardoftheplace.我从来没听说过那个地方。
Hearsb.out听某人把话说完
Hearmeout,please.请听我把话说完。
(2hearfrom与receive(aletter的区别:
hearfrom指收到某人的来信,from后接发信的人,强调从某人那里收到信;而receive后要接收到的具体信,如一封信,两封信,长信等。
例如:
Ioftenhearfrommysister.我经常收到我姐妹的来信。
Ihaven’theardfrommybrothersinceheleft.
自从我兄弟离开以后,我就没有收到他的来信。
Ihavereceivedtwolettersfromhim.我已经收到他的两封来信了。
IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterofJuly6.我很高兴收到你7月6日的来信。
4.…,westartworkinthemorning.……,我们从早上开始工作。
startwork开始工作
知识拓展:
begin与start的辨析:
(1begin与start都有“开始”的意思,都可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。
在大多数情况下可以互换。
例如:
Webegan/startedthemeetingontime.我们准时开会。
Whenwegothome,itbegan/startedtorain.当我们到家的时候,天开始下雨。
(2但这两个词也有区别,begin是普通用词,start本意是“动身,启程”。
用作“开始”讲时,多指具体行动,用于机械方面有“开动,发动”的意思。
例如:
Hestartedearlytocatchtheearlytrain.他花了半小时才发动了汽车。
5.…weusuallyagreeonthetopics.……通常我们对话题能够统一意见。
agree常用在agreewithsb.on/aboutsth.的结构中。
例如:
Heagreedwiththemontheneedofthechange.他同意他们需要变革的意见。
Theyhaveagreedonthedateofthemeeting.他们商定了会议的日期。
6.Finally,we’rereadytogoonair.最后,我们做好了广播的准备。
come/goon(theair开始广播
come/gooff(theair停止广播
例如:
RadioEdinburghisontheair24hoursaday.爱丁堡广播电台全天24小时广播。
Whyhasthatstationgoneofftheair?
那个电台为什么停止广播了?
Wewillbebackonairtomorrowmorningat7o’clock.明天早上7点本节目重新开播。
【模拟试题】
I.单项填空
(1.Thedoctorsperformedanoperationhimafterhewastakentothehospital.
A.at
B.on
C.about
D.for
(2.Thelatestnewsthemhappy.
A.told
B.kept
C.made
D.felt
(3.Let’shaveabreak,?
A.areyou
B.doyou
C.shall
D.willyou
(4.—youliketohaveapicnicwithus?
—Yes,I.
A.Will;willlike
B.Would;will
C.will;wouldlike
D.Would;wouldliketo
(5.Thankstotheoperation,boywassaved.
A.successful
B.success
C.succeed
D.successfully
(6.Tomgotmuchfromthosenewbooks.
A.photo
B.information
C.ideas
D.message
(7.Chinesepeoplearelookingforwardthe2008OlympicGames.
A.at
B.to
C.for
D.with
(8.Nobodycanstophimgoingtoschool,thoughhehasgotacold.
A.from
B.of
C.with
D.to
(9.—WhereisDad,Mum?
—Hetothefactory.
A.hasbeen
B.went
C.goes
D.hasgone
(10.Noneofusknewwhathadhappenedweheardthenewsonradio.
A.after
B.until
C.when
D.because
(11.—Wouldyoupleasetellmethiscamera?
—Yes.It’sveryeasy.
A.wheretouse
B.howtouse
C.whentouse
D.whattouse
(12.Theywaituntilthetrain.
A.will;stops
B.will;willstop
C.won’t;stop
D.won’t;willstop
(13.It’sveryimportantthewallwell.
A.ofustopaint
B.ofuspainting
C.forustopaint
D.foruspainting
(14.—Excuseme,doyouknow?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.whereisNo.1MiddleSchool
B.whereNo.1MiddleSchoolis
C.No.1MiddleSchooliswhere
D.No.1MiddleSchoolwhereis
(15.Theweatherwasbadthatwedecidednottogothere.
A.so
B.such
C.very
D.quite
(16.Don’tbeafraidforhelpitisneeded.
A.toask;unless
B.ofasking;when
C.toasking;after
D.ofask;although
(17.—YellowMountainiswonderful.Hopewewillvisititagain.
—.
A.Iagreewithyou
B.Haveagoodtime
C.That’sOK
D.It’sverykindofyou
(18.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
—Godownthisstreet,takealeftturningandyou’llfinditonyourright.
A.howfarthepostofficeisfromhere
B.wherethepostofficeis
C.wherecanIfindthepostoffice
D.howfaristhepostoffice
(19.—deliciousthechickenis!
Wouldyoulike?
—No,thanks.I’mfull.
A.How;onemore
B.What;afewmore
C.How;somemore
D.What;anymore
(20.—Whatdoesthesign$698mean?
—Itmeans.
A.youhavetospend698yuanonit
B.itwillcostyou698pounds
C.youwillcost698dollarstobuyit
D.youwillspend698dollarsonit
II.完型填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Alotofrichlandhasbecomedeserts.Ifwe1newspapers,we’lllearnthattheforestsontheearthareGettingsmaller2.Wearecuttingdownlargenumbersoftrees3weneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygreatforests420or30years.
Whatwillhappen5theforestsdisappear?
Alotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswill
6theirhome.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlook
7theolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Therewon’tbeenoughrain,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Iftheclimate(气候oftheearthchanges,lifewillbe
8foreveryone.Ourlivingenvironmentwillbecome
9.Moreandmorerichfarmlandwilldisappear.Wewillsuffer(遭受alotfrombothdroughtsandfloods.
It’sourduty10theforestswell.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttomakeacontributiontotakingcareoftheforests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreener!
(1.A.lookB.seeC.readD.watch
(2.A.ontimeB.allthetimeC.intimeD.notime
(3.A.orB.soC.becauseD.but
(4.A.inB.atC.onD.with
(5.A.andB.thatC.butD.if
(6.A.findB.buildC.loseD.decorate
(7.A.likeB.upC.atD.out
(8.A.easyB.hardC.happyD.interesting
(9.A.betterandbetterB.worseandworse
C.biggerandbigger
D.moreandmore
(10.A.todoB.doC.toprotectD.protect
III.阅读哩解
阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Haveyoueverbeentosomebigcitiesintheworld?
Theinformationbelowwillbehelpfultoyou.
Budapest
Formanycenturies,Budapestwastwocities,withBudaonthewestsideoftheriverDanubeandpestontheeastside.Budapestbecameonecityin1872,andithasbeenthecapitalcityofHungaryforabouteightyyears.
ThepopulationofBudapestisaboutthreemillion,andthecityisaverypopularplacefortourists.VisitorsliketotakeboatridesalongtheDanube.Budapestisalsoknownforitsexcitingnightlife.ThebesttimetovisitissummersinceBudapestisverycoldinwinter.
LosAngeles
LosAngeleswasfoundedin1781.With3.5millionpeopleitisnowthebiggestcityinCaliforniaandthesecondlargestcityintheUnitedStates.Itisfamousforitsmodernhigh-ways,itsmoviestars,anditssmog.Whenthecityisreallysmoggy,youcan’tseethenear-bymountains.Theweatherisusuallydryandwarm.VisitorsliketogotothefilmstudiosandtodrivealongHollywoodStreet.Therearemanygoodbeachesnearthecity,andLosAngelesisalsoclosetoDisneyland.
Taipei
SincethefoundingofTaipeiofTaipeiinthe18thcentury,thecityhasgrowntoapopulationof2.3million.Taipeiisanexcitingcity,buttheweatheris(潮湿andnotalwayspleasant.
It’salsoaverybusycity,andthestreetsarealwaysfullofpeople.Thereisanexcel-lentmuseumthatmanypeoplevisit.Taipeiisquiteanexpensivecity,butnotmoreexpensivethansomeneighboringcitiessuchasHongKongandTOKYO.Somoreandmoretravelers.GotoTaipeitoshop.
(1.PeopleliketotraveltoBudapestbecause
A.it’smadeupoftwocities
B.therearegoodbeachesalongDanube
C.it’sthecapitalofHungary
D.it’sfamousforitsboatingandnightlife
(2.Ifyouareafilmstarfan,whichcitywouldyouliketovisitamongthethree?
A.Budapest.
B.LosAngeles
C.Taipei.
D.None.
(3.WhenwetalkaboutthehistoryofLosAngeles,weknowthat.
A.itwasfoundedin1871
B.itbecameonecityin1872
C.itbecameacityinthe18thcentury
D.itwasfoundedinthe19thcentury(4.What’stheweatherlikeinTaipei?
A.niceandclean
B.smoggyandcold
C.dryandwarm
D.humidandnotverypleasant
(5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforthethreecities?
A.ThepopulationofTaipeiisnolargerthanthoseoftheothertwo.
B.TheweatherinTaipeiissmoggyandnotalwayspleasant.
C.Budapesthasthelongesthistoryofthethreecities.
D.LosAngelesisthelargestcityintheU.S.
B
ThereoncelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowell-knownforhiswideknowledgeof
almosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnthingsfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience(耐心).Onedayastudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhavemany,manymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?
Onthecontrary(恰恰相反),westudentshavefarmorequestionsthanyou.”Withasmile,theteacherdrewtwocircles-on
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