商务英语论文.docx
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商务英语论文.docx
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商务英语论文
Abstract
Asaninternationalbusinesscommunicationtool,businessEnglishhasgotmoreandmoreattentionbypeople,anditisusedmoreandmorewidely.SoasabusinessEnglishmajorstudent,ImustunderstandthedifferencebetweenbusinessEnglishandgeneralEnglishfromdifferentpointofviews.AlthoughbusinessEnglishisveryprofessional,italsocomesfromgeneralEnglishandoralcommunicationisindispensableinbusinessoccasionssoitisextremelynoteasytocombinehumorandproper.BusinessEnglishisabranchofspecialpurposesEnglish.Itisakindofformforthecommunicativecompetenceinaparticularoccasion,namelytouseEnglishforcommunicationinbusinessoccasions.Itnotonlyhastheexpertnessofbusinessactivities,butalsointerlinkswithgeneralEnglish.ThisarticlestartsfromthemeaningofEnglishlanguagecharacteristics,throughtheanalysisandresearchinvocabulary,sentenceandtexttoletmoreandmorescholarsunderstandtheconnotationandexperienceitsessenceinsocialintercourse.
Keywords:
businessEnglish;generalEnglish;Comparison;communication;essence
摘要
商务英语,作为国际商务交流的主要载体,已越来越受到人们的关注。
其运用范围也越来越广泛,对整个经济社会所起的作用越来越显著。
商务英语源于普通英语,是特殊用途英语的一个分支,是在特定的场合,即商务场合运用英语进行交际,所以它是一种交际能力的体现形式,既具有商务活动的专业性,又与人们所使用的普通英语息息相通。
研究商务英语与普通英语的区别,可以使其在商务场合的交流过程中运用得恰到好处。
从英语语言特征的涵义出发,通过对两者在词汇、语句及语篇方面的研究比较,旨在使越来越多的学者更好地在社交中体会到其精髓。
(全篇已做修改和调整,ABSTRACT部分根据这段重新翻译)
关键词:
商务英语;普通英语;比较;交际;重视(删掉)(换成语言特征;比较)
TableofContents
Abstract…………………………………………………………………….1
摘要………………………………..…………..…………………………..2
TableofContents…………………………………………………………..3
1.Introduction………………………………………………………………4
2.ThemeaningofcharacteristicsinBusinessEnglish(根据此部分文章内容来看,标题应该是themeaningoflanguagecharacteristic)
3.ThelinguisticfeatureofBusinessEnglish………………………………..5
3.1ThevocabularycharacteristicsofBusinessEnglish……………………..5
3.2ThesentencecharacteristicsofBusinessEnglish……………………....6
3.3ThetextcharacteristicsofBusinessEnglish……………………..….6
(词汇特点,句子特点,篇章特点有专业术语,请参考以下例句后作修改):
本文在三个层面上对中文和英文新闻报刊文体的特点进行了分析和比较,即:
词汇特点、句法特点和篇章特点。
ThisstudyhasanalyzedandcomparedthefeaturesofbothChineseandEnglishjournalisticstyleatthreelevels:
Lexicallevel,SyntacticlevelandDiscourselevel.
4.ThelinguisticfeatureofgeneralEnglish…………………………………..6
4.1ThevocabularycharacteristicsofGeneralEnglish……………………..7
4.2ThesentencecharacteristicsofGeneralEnglish………………………....8
4.3ThetextcharacteristicsofGeneralEnglish………………………….….9
5.Therelationanddifference(复数)ofphraseologybetweenthem(whom?
)………………12
6.Conclusion……………………………………………………………...12
References……………………………………………………………..….13
Acknowledgements……………………………………………….……....14
ThecomparisonoflinguisticbetweenBusinessEnglishandGeneralEnglish
(翻译成中文是“商务英语与普通英语的语言学对比”?
?
?
)看看你下面的introduction部分就能找到题目正解!
1.Introduction(这部分应该写国内外专家对于你主题的研究现状,以及你论文研究了什么)
BusinessEnglishcomesfromgeneralEnglishandisalsobasedonit.SobusinessEnglishcompletelyhasthelinguisticfeaturesofgeneralEnglish.Butmeantime,asakindoffunctionallanguage,businessEnglishisalsothesynthesisbetweenBusinessknowledgeandEnglishwithitsuniquecharacteristics.
ThispaperfirsttriestodiscussonthelinguisticfeaturesofbusinessEnglishincludingvocabulary,sentenceandtextfeatures,etc.BusinessEnglishhasitsrichvocabularyandhugeprofessionaltermcharacteristicswhichisdifferentfromgeneralEnglish,(语病)andthevocabularyandsentenceofBusinessEnglisharecomplexanddiverse.Andthenit(字体很奇怪!
分两个短句来说更清楚)discussesaboutthelinguisticfeaturesofgeneralEnglish,comparingwithbusinessEnglishfromthethreeaspects.
ThispapertriestodosomeexplorationtothedifferenceandrelationshipbetweenbusinessEnglishandgeneralEnglishbythecomparisonoftheirlinguisticfeatures.
2.ThemeaningofcharacteristicsinBusinessEnglish
TheEnglishlanguagecharacteristicispointedtothesocialfunctionvariationoflanguage,namelythelanguagestyletype.Languagecharacteristicistheformofallsortsoflanguagestoadapttodifferentsocialactivitiesinthefieldofcommunication.Accordingtothedefinitionfromrelevantexperts,theysaid:
“Languagecharacteristicisthelanguagevarietieswhichthesamelanguagevarietiesofuserstypicallyuseindifferentcases.”“Theessenceofthelanguagefeaturesisthechoiceofsynonymousvariantinsomedifferentoccasions.”Inotherwords,thestylisticconcernstypicallynot“whattosay”or“towhattowrite”inaparticularsituation,butfocuseson“howtosay”or“howtowrite”,namelypeopletypicallychoosewhatlanguageingredientsinsomecertainoccasions.
3.ThelinguisticfeatureofBusinessEnglish
BusinessEnglishisEnglishpeopleuseinbusinessbackground,itisnotisaspecial(语法语病惨不忍睹!
!
!
)kindoflanguage.Itisjusthasstrongtendentiousnessandrestrictivepeopleinaspecialfieldofbusinessactivities,intheinfluenceandconstraintsofthenature,thecontent,theformandspecificationinbusinessactivities,andintheuseoflanguagestructureandchoiceofwords.ThetendentiousnessoflanguagestructureandlimitationsofvocabularyformanumberoffixedbusinessEnglishexpressionpattern,sothatthebusinessEnglishhasvividstylisticcolors.
3.1.ThevocabularycharacteristicsofBusinessEnglish
ThebiggestcharacteristicinusingBusinessEnglishvocabularyistousespecializedvocabularyprecisely,includingalargenumberofprofessionalvocabulary,ordinaryorcompoundwordswithbusinessmeaningsandabbreviationsetc.SuchascommontermsofpaymentFOBandCIF,theyhavetheparticularprofessionalcontent.FOB,freeonboard,thatisthemeansofexchangewhichthesellerdeliversthegoodsatsourceandthebuyerisresponsibleforfreight.CIF,cost,insuranceandfreight,thatisthemeansofexchangewhichthesellerisresponsibleforthefreight,insurancepremium.Suchas:
C.W.O,cashwithorder;B/L,thebilloflading;L/C,letterofcredit.
BusinessEnglishishighlyprofessional,sothecharacteristicalsodeterminestheparticularityofbusinessEnglishtranslation.ForthestandardsandprinciplesofbusinessEnglishtranslation,whateverisMr.Yanfu’s“faithfulness,expressivenessandelegance”,Mr.LiuChongde’s“faithfulness,expressivenessandconcern”orPeternew·markcommunicativetranslationmethod,Nida’s“functionalequivalence”cannotfitright,buttheycanbeusedforreference.
IthinkthatthemethodofMr.LiuFagong’s“faithful-ness,exactness,consistence”fundamentallyadaptstotheparticularityofbusinessEnglishtranslationprinciple.Faithful-ness,namelyusingtherightlanguagetoexpresstheoriginalinformationwordsexactly,notdemandstheconsistenceofgrammarandsentencestructure,butrequirestheequalonconnotationandinformation.Exactness,thatistochoosetherightwordswhenconvertingtheoriginallanguagecontenttothetranslatedtext,andtoexactlyexpresstheconcept,refertothethingandname,andquantityandunit.ExactnessisthecoreofbusinessEnglishtranslation.Consistence,namelythatconceptandtermsshouldmaintainunityatanytimeinChinesetoEnglishtranslation;itisnotallowedtochangethesameconceptortermrandomly.
3.2ThesentencecharacteristicsofBusinessEnglish
Therearealotofpassivevoice,imperativesentences,non-predicateverbsandmodalverbsinBusinessEnglish.Inordertoachievethatlanguageissimple,contentsareobjectiveandfairandrelateddescriptionandmattersareaccurate,thoseaboveandvariouskindsofsubordinateclausealwaysappearinbusinessEnglish.
Forexample:
IncasethecontractisconcludedonCIFbasis,theinsuranceshallbeeffectedbytheSellerfor110%ofinvoicevaluecoveringallrisks,warrisk,S.R.C.C.risks.(i.e.Strikes,Riot,andCivilCommotions.)
Thisisasentenceoftheinsurancecontentsinthecontract,inthissentenceitusesthepassivevoice:
isconcluded,shallbeeffected,thepredicateverbs:
coveringallrisks,andmodalverb:
shall,andalsousedconditionalclauseguidedby“incase”.
3.3ThetextcharacteristicsofBusinessEnglish
Thecontentiscarefulandconsiderate,thestructureiscomplicatedandthemeaningiscompleteinbusinessEnglish.Duetorefertothebenefitofbothorseveralaspects,businesscontractanddocumentsorthedefinition,termsandcontentofatreatymustbeprecise.
Forexample:
Inspection:
ItismutuallyagreedthatthecertificateofqualityandquantityorweightissuedbythemanufacturershallbepartofthedocumentsforpaymentunderrelevantL/C.
Inthissentence,“thecertificateofqualityandquantityorweightissuedbythemanufacturershallbepartofthedocumentsforpaymentunderrelevantL/C.”isthesubjectclause;“it”isformalsubject;“Itismutuallyagreed”usesthepassivevoice,themeanis“BothPartiesagree”,buttheformerismoreofficialthanthelatterone.
4.ThelinguisticfeatureofgeneralEnglish
GeneralEnglishlanguagefeaturesinvolvealllanguageskills,focusontheoralandlisteningability.IncludingEnglishgrammarandwordformation,readingislearningthebasicskillsofcommonEnglishoneoftraining.GeneralEnglishnottoomanyrelatedtoEnglishallaspectsoftheprofessionalterm,butordinaryEnglishisthecornerstoneofprofessionalEnglish,generalEnglishmasteryisbadtocaninfluencealltheprofessionalEnglishlearning.
4.1ThevocabularycharacteristicsofGeneralEnglish
Courtesyisthesymbolofhumancivilizationandanimportantcriteriaofhumansocietyactivities.Asacommunicationactivity,interpretingtheisalsorestrictedbytherule.Besides,ingeneralEnglish,thepolitenessprinciplecanlubricationinterpersonalrelationship,promote
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