贵州省安顺市中考英语真题试题解析版.docx
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贵州省安顺市中考英语真题试题解析版.docx
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贵州省安顺市中考英语真题试题解析版
保密密★启用前l
贵州省安顺市2014年中考英语真题试题(解析版)
特别提示:
1、本卷为英语试题单,共八个大题,第一卷五个大
题,共85分;第二卷三个大题,
共65分,满分150分,共10页。
考试时间120分钟。
2、考试采用闭卷形式,用笔在特制答题卡上答题,不能在本题单上作答。
3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找
到答题的对应位置,用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第1卷(共85分)
I.听力。
(共15分)
A.听对话,选图片。
(每小题1分,共5分)
下面你将听到五段短对话,请根据对话内容选择正确图片,并将其序号填涂在答
题卡上。
听完每段对话斤,你将有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段
对话读两遍。
1.Doyoulikethe_,Sara?
Sure.It'ssolovely
2.Whoisyour____,Kate?
MissBrown.Sheisverynic
e.
3.-Mom,wherearemysocks?
---Irememberthey'reinyour
4.-Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayevening?
-Wewere__________
5.-Alice,what'syourfavoritefood?
---Myfavoritefoodis
B.听对话,选答案。
(每小题1分,共4分)
下面你将听到四段对话,请根据问题和对话内容选择正确答案,并将其序号填涂在
答题卡上。
听完每段对话后,你将有15秒钟的时问来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。
每
段对话读两遍。
6.Whenaretheygoingtomeetattheschoolgate?
A.At6:
15.B.At6:
45.C.At7:
15.
7.Howoftendoestheboyvisithisuncleandaunt?
A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceamonth.
8.WhydotheybuyabookasLucy'sbirthdaypresent?
A.Becauseshelikeswriting.
B.Becauseshedoesn'thaveanybooks.
C.Becauseshelikesreading.
9.WhatareMaryandJohngoingtodo?
A.Togettwoticketsforthefilm.
B.ToseeanAmericanfilm.
C.ToseeaFrenchfilm.
C.听短文,判断正误。
(每小题2分,共6
分)
下面你将听到一段短文,请根据短文内容判断正误,并将答案填涂在答题卡上,正
确的填涂(T),错误的填涂(F)。
听短文前,你有10秒钟的时间阅读各小题,听完短文
后你将有20秒钟的时问作答。
短文读三遍。
10.Peoplecanvisitmanyinterestingplacesinbigcities.
11.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesonlytofindjobs.
12.Inbigcitiesnotallpeoplecanfindagoodplacetolivein.
II.单项选择。
(每小题1分,共20分)
13.It'skind_you_helpmewithmyEnglish.
A.of;toB.for;toC.of;forD.to;to
考点:
考查介词和动词不定式。
14.-MustIdomyhomeworknow?
-No,you__.Youmayhavearest.
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.woul
dn't
考点:
考查情态动词。
15.----FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool.
---Isthattrue?
Hehastoldmeaboutit.
A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.never
考点:
考查副词。
16.ItenniswithmycousineverydaywhenIwasinAmerica.
A.playB.playedC.hadplayedD.hasp
layed
考点:
考查动词时态。
17.-WhatdidMr.Green
saytohisson?
-Hetoldhim.
A.didn'tsmokeB.don'tsmoke
C.nottosmokeD.notsmoke
考点:
考查动词。
18.Therearefifty_inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.
A.womanteachersB.womenteacher
C.womanteacherD.womenteachers
19.-Whatanicecomputer!
-Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.It's
A.oursB.hersC.theirsD.mine
考点:
考查物主代词。
20.Idon'tthinkshewillagreewithus,_?
A.willsheB.won'tsheC.don'tyouD.doyou
考点:
考查反意疑问句。
21.Isawsomeboystudents_basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.
A.playedB.playsC.playingD.toplay
考点:
考查动词。
22.Dick_inAmerica,buthehasbeen_ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.
A.usedtoliv
e;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeat
C.isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD.usedto
living
;usedtoeat
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:
句意:
Dick过去居住在美国,但是自从他搬到中国以来,他已经习惯了中国菜。
usedtodosth.过去常常做某事,这个句型中需要用动词原形;beusedtodoingsth.习惯于某事。
根据句意可知选A。
考点:
考查动词。
23.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.MyfriendsentmeaCDismadebyHanGeng.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom
考点:
考查关系代词。
24.AboutofthestudentslikekeepingdiariesinEnglishinourclass.
A.twofifthB.twofifthsC.secondfiveD.twofive
考点:
考查数词。
25.Studyhard,__youwillpasstheexam.
A.soB.orC.butD.and
考点:
考查连词。
26.Thisisusefulbook,bookismybrother's.
A.a;theB.an;theC.a;anD.an;a
27.Look,thesetofkeys__ontheteacher'sdesk.
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
考点:
考查动词。
28.--Wow!
YouhaveatickettotheExpo!
--lt-bymyuncle.HeisworkinginShanghai.
A.hasboughtB.hadboughtC.isboughtD.wasbought
考点:
考查动词的时态和语态。
29.-Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?
-There
anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.
A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe
考点:
考查动词。
30.Springhascome.Wecan't____theplan.Thetreesmustbeplantedthisweek.
A.putoffB.makeupC.comeupwithD.lookup
【答案】A
【解析】
考点:
考查动词短语。
31.-Jackwenttoseethemanwho
wasinhospitalyesterday.-_
A.SodidheB.SohedidC.HedidsoD.Didsohe
考点:
考查so的用法。
32.IfIabird,I_flyinthebluesky.
A.was;wouldB.am;willC.willbe;willD.were;would
考点:
考查虚拟语气。
II.完形填空.(每小题1分,共15分)
Hearingisveryimport
anttoallofus.Wecan33beautifulmusic,nicesongsofbirds,thelaughterofpeopleorotherdifferentkindsof34intheworldwithourears.35wemusttrytoprotectourears.Thefollowingwilltellyou36protectears.
Listeningto37musicalotcanbebadforears,38whenheadphones(耳机)areused.So39thevolume(音)whenyou'rewearingheadphonesortrynottowearheadphones.Youshouldgiveyourearsarestifyoulikewearingheadphones.
Beforeswimming,remember40earplugs(耳塞)intoyourearsorwearaswimhat
tostopwater41intoyourears.
Ifyouaregoingtoaconcert,wearearplugstoprotectyourears42theterriblemusic!
43,specialearplugscanbemadeforyouifyougotoconcertsalotorifyouareamusicianyourself.
Seeadoctorifyourears44.45somemedicineifthedoctorasksyoutodoso.46theadviceabovenowandyouwon'tbesaying“what?
"whenyouaregetting47.
【小题1】A.listenB.hearC.listeningD.hearof
【小题2】A.soundsB.noiseC.voicesD.barks
【小题3】A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.But
【小题4】A.whatB.howC.whattoD.howto
【小题5】A.loudB.aloudC.loudlyD.quiet
【小题6】A.speciallyB.especialC.specialD.especially
【小题7】A.turnonB.turnoffC.turn
downD.turnup
【小题8】A.putB.toputC.puttingD.toputting
【小题9】A.get
B.togetC.withgettingD.fromgetting
【小题10】A.forB.fromC.withD.at
【小题11】A.InfactB.InshortC.IngeneralD.Inaword
【小题12】A.breakB.sickC.illD.hurt
【小题13】A.DrinkB.EatC.TakeD.Have
【小题14】A.ListenB.HearC.FollowD.Fetch
【小题15】A.youngB.oldC.sickD.tired
【答案】
【小题12】D
【小题13】C
【小题14】C
【小题15】B
【解析】
【小题4】考查疑问词加动词不定式及语境的理解。
句意:
下面将会告诉你怎样保护耳朵。
what什么;how怎样;whatto是疑问词what后跟动词不定式的形式;howto是how加动词不定式的形式。
根据句意可知,
故选C。
【小题12】考查动词及语境的理解。
句意:
如果你的耳朵受伤了,要去看医生。
break打破,折断;sick病
考点:
科普类短文。
IV.阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(每小题2分,共30分)
A.
Whenyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory(记忆)worksinthesameway.
Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknow
thatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritebuttheyhavetorememberthings,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.
Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:
practicerememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.
【小题1】Someonecan’thaveagoodmemoryif_
A..hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemory
B.hecan'treadorwrite
C.hedoesn’tusehismemory
D.hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
【小题2】Ifyoud
onotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,_
A.theybecomeweakandwontbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagain
D.youcantusethemanymore
【小题3】Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.
B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchance
topractice.
C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
D.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.
【小题4】Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly_ifafriendhasapoormemory.
A.hisgrandmother'sfaultB.hisparentsfault
C.histeachers’faultD.hisownfault
【小题5】Thewriterwantstotellus________.
A.howtohaveagoodmemoryB.howtoreadandwrite
C.howtouseourarmsorlegsD.howtolearnfromthe
people
【答案】
们的胳膊或腿的时候,他们就会变弱。
当你重新使用他们的时候,他们又会慢慢地变
强。
故选A。
【小题3】推理判断题。
根据memory(记忆)worksinthesameway.可排除A;根据Thisisbecausetheycannot
考点:
科普类短文阅读。
B.
Loveisatwo-waystreet
Afathersatathisdeskandlookedathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced:
"Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou're40yearsold,I'mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,one
foreachyear!
"Whentheboystartedmakinggoodonhisword(履行诺言),thefathershouted:
"Andrew,don’tdoitnow.I'mtoobusy!
"
Theboysoonfellsilentastearsfellfromhisbigblueeyes.Feelingsorry,thefathersaid:
"Youcanfinishlater.Theboysaidnothingbutquietlywalkedaway."Thateveningthefathersaid:
"Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew!
"Buttheboydidn’t.
Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthefather'sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.Hissadfatherwrote:
"Ifonly(要是...,该多好)icouldtellhim
howsorryIamformythoughtlesswords,andhowmuchmyheartishurting."
Loveisatwo-waystreet.Wemustwarmlyacceptanylovingact,orotherswilltakeitasa"NO"anditcanleaveascar(伤痕).Ifwedon'treceivelove,ourlifewillloseitstruemeaning.Nothingismoreimportantthanacceptinglovefromthosewhoarenearanddear
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