广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11.docx
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广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11.docx
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广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11
初中英语时态专题复习与强化
姓名:
Ⅰ.初中英语八种时态归纳复习
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。
一、一般现在时:
概念:
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:
①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
概念:
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
基本结构:
am/is/are+doing
否定形式:
am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:
把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:
概念:
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:
was/were+doing
否定形式:
was/were+not+doing.
一般疑问句:
把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时:
概念:
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:
recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.
基本结构:
have/has+done
否定形式:
have/has+not+done.
一般疑问句:
have或has。
六、过去完成时:
概念:
以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:
before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.
基本结构:
had+done.
否定形式:
had+not+done.
一般疑问句:
had放于句首。
七、一般将来时:
概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
基本结构:
①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.
否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时:
概念:
立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:
thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.
基本结构:
①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.
否定形式:
①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.
一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。
Ⅱ.几种常見时态的相互轉换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换,以下是几种常見的轉换形式:
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用,瞬间动词却不能。
但是,可用別的表达方式:
①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间連用;③瞬间动词用于“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用itis来代替Ithasbeen;④瞬间动词用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般过去时”的句型中。
请看:
A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.
B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.
C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.
D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如atwork(在工作),atschool(上学、上课)等。
此短语可与进行时态轉换。
请看:
Peterisatwork,butMikeisatplay.
Peterisworking,butMikeisplaying.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换
在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。
如:
Iamcoming,Mum!
意为“我就来,妈妈!
”请看:
Thetrainisleavingsoon.
Thetrainwillleavesoon.
四、“begoingto+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换
“begoingto+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。
在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。
请看:
WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.
WeshallvisittheGreatWallnextSunday
{巩固强化}
单项选择:
1.Theno.12bus__________totheTownHallandnottothestation.
A.hascomeB.hasbeengoingC.goesD.isgoing
2.Don'tusethatpen.It__________smoothly.
A.didn'twriteB.don'twriteC.doesn'twriteD.isn'twrite
3.Ifit__________,Iwon'tgoforawalk.
A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain
4.Thechildisplayingwhilehismother__________dinner.
A.cookedB.cooksC.wascookingD.iscooking
5.He__________inacottonfactorytheseday.
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.hasbeenworking
6.Don'tturnoffthelightI__________areportnow.
A.havebeenreadingB.readC.amreadingD.haveread
7.John__________thefirstpartyinhislifetomorrownight.
A.isgivenB.isgivingC.hasgivenD.hasbeengiving
8.Myuncle__________toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.
A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came
9.AtthismomentI__________wehaveagoodchanceofvictory.
A.feelB.amfeelingC.feltD.amfelt
10.Myunclenever__________ahateveninwinter.
A.iswearingB.arebeingwornC.woreD.wears
11.BynextDecember,I__________fifty-five.
A.willhavetobeB.willhavebeenC.willbebeingD.shallbe
12.Lookattheseblackclouds__________.
A.It'llrainB.It'sgoingtorainC.It'llberainingD.Itistorain
13.Lookout!
Thattree__________falldown.
A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.shallD.would
14."HaveyoureadthebookIgaveyou?
"
"No,but__________goingtoreaditsoon."
A.I'dbeB.I'llbeC.I'vebeenD.I'm
15.We__________forShanghaitonight.
A.arestartingB.startsC.startedD.havestarted
16.Ithinkshe__________rightnow.
A.readingB.readsC.isreadingD.read
17.Beforelong,he__________allaboutthematter.
A.willhaveforgottenB.willforgetC.forgetsD.forgot
18.Wedon'tgounlessyou__________soon.
A.hadcomeB.cameC.hassaidD.hasbeensaying
19.Dobequiet!
I'mtryingtohearwhattheman__________.
A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.hasbeensaying
20.Smith__________hisfriendsformoney.
A.oftenaskB.isoftenaskingC.oftenasksD.hasbeenasked
21.Twelveinches__________onefoot.
A.makeB.makesC.ismakingD.willmake
22.WhileConnie__________abaseballmatch,hersisteristypewritingaletterinheroffice.
A.HaswatchedB.watchesC.iswatchingD.hasbeenwatching
23.JamesWatt__________thesteamengine
A.wasinventingB.inventedC.hadinventedD.hasinvented
24."Thepossibilityofthefloodwasjustreportedovertheradio."
"Iknow.Iheardabutit.Theriver__________thetopofitsbank."
A.gotB.getC.getsD.hasgot
25."Where'syouruncle'shome?
"__________inBostoninthepastyears.
A.He'slivedB.He'slivingC.HelivesD.Helived
26.I__________himalotduringthepasttwoweeks.
A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.amseeing
27.Theycan'tleaveuntilthey__________theirwork.
A.didB.aredoingC.havedoneD.haddone
28.Willyoupleaselendmethebookwhenyou__________it?
A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.finishing
29.Isthatthefirsttimeyou__________Beijing?
A.havevisitedB.wouldvisitedC.visitedD.havebeenvisiting
30.Shehasworkedinthisfactory__________.
A.after1968B.in1968C.since1968D.for1968
31.__________threeyearssinceileftschool.NowImissmyclassmateverymuch.
A.ItwasB.IthavebeenC.ItisD.Ithadbeen
32.Myparentshavelivedhere__________.
A.since1952B.formanyyearsagoC.manyyeasagoD.since1952ago
33.Myparentshavelivedhere__________.
A.IthavebeenB.ItisC.ItwasD.Thatis
34.Sofar,she__________herholidayverymuch.
A.hasn'tenjoyedB.didn'tenjoyC.doesn'tenjoyD.wasnotenjoy
35."Yourarmisbleeding!
""Yes,I__________itwithaknife."
A.hurtB.washurtingC.havejusthurtD.hadhurt
36.Hisgrandfather__________forthirtyyears.
A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied
37.Mybrother__________theYouthLeaguefortwoyears.
A.hasbeeninB.hasenteredC.hastakenpartD.hasjoined
38.Theywillbeastallasyousoon,itthey__________.
A.wouldhelpgrowinglikethatB.keeptogrowlikeit
C.keepgrowinglikethatD.willkeepgrowinglikethat
39.WeusedtogoskiingintheMichiganeverywinter,but__________forthepastfiveseasons.
A.Idon'tgoB.Ihaven'tgoneC.I'mnotgoingD.Ididn'tgo
40."HaveyoureadthebookIgaveyou?
"
"No,But__________goingtoreaditsoon."
A.I'dbeB.I'llbeC.I'vebeenD.I'm
41.IwillcomewhenI__________free.
A.willbeB.shallbeC.wasD.am
42.WhenIarrivedinBirminghamthesun__________.
A.hasbeenshiningB.shoneC.hasshoneD.wasshining
43.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe__________untilyesterday.
A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hasbeencomingD.comes
44."Iheardyoutalkingtosomebodyjustnow.""Oh,I__________tomyself."
A.haveonlytalkedB.onlytalk
C.wasonlytalkingD.haveonlybeentalking
45.Theteacher__________itwasimportanttoknowEnglishgrammar.
A.hadalwaysbeensayingB.wasalwayssayingC.hadalwayshadsaidD.wasalwayssaid
46.Ashe__________Icouldn'taskhimanything.
A.willalreadyleftB.havealreadyleft
C.hadalreadyleftD.alreadyleaves
47.Bytheendoflastterm,We__________2,500words.
A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.hasbeenlearnedD.learned
48.Whenwegottotheairport,wefoundthattheplane__________.
A.hadalreadytakenoffB.alreadytookoff
C.wasalreadytakenoffD.wasalreadytakingoff
49.AssoonasJohn'smother__________out,hestolesomefood.
A.goesB.hadgoneC.wasgoingD.weregoing
50.ThesingerhadlivedinCaliforniabeforehe__________university.
A.hadbeensentB.hadbeensendingC.wassendingD.wassent
51.ThesingerhadlivedinCaliforniabeforehe__________university.
A.wouldreturnB.hadreturnC.willreturnD.shouldreturn
52.ItwasDecember20.InfivedaysitwouldbeChristmasDay.TheLordMayor,togetherwithoverseasstudents,__________tocelebrateit.
A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.went
53.WhenIreachedthestation,thetrain__________already__________.
A.had...leftB.were...leavingC.was...leftD.had....beenleft
54.WhileI__________mybreakfastthemorningpostcame.
A.hadhadB.hadbeenhavingC.washavingD.havehad
55.Byeleveno'clockyesterday,we__________attheairport.
A.hadarrivedB.havearrivedC.shallarriveD.arrive
56.Iwashungry.I__________nothingallday.
A.ateB.hadeatenC.hadbeeneatingD.haveeaten
57."Myfatherw
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