郑州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案.docx
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郑州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案.docx
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郑州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2021年郑州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
RedTourismSitesinShanghai
Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).ManyChinesepeopleareplanningtovisitredtourismattractionsinthecomingsummervacation.ThefollowingaresomeredtourismsitesinShanghai.
FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth
RevolutionarymagazineNewYouth,whichcreatedtheNewCultureMovementandspreadtheinfluenceoftheMayFourthMovement,wasestablishedbyChenDuxiuinShanghaiin1915.TheeditorialofficemovedtoBeijingin1917whenChenDuxiuwasheadofliberalartsatPekingUniversitybutmovedbacktoShanghaithreeyearslater.
Address:
No.2,100NanchangRoad,Huangpudistrict
FormerResidenceofChenWangdao
Thisthree-storybuildingwasthehomeoffamousscholarandeducatorChenWangdao.In1920,ChencompletedthefirstChinesetranslationofTheCommunistManifesto(共产党宣言).HealsoservedasPresidentofFudanUniversityfrom1952to1977.
Address:
51GuofuRoad,Yangpudistrict
HuangpuWharf(码头)
HuangpuWharfinYangpudistrictwastheplaceforabout650ChinesestudentswhoheadedtoFrancefromMarch1919toDecember1920tofurthertheirstudies.TheyincludedZhouEnlai,laterthefirstpremierofthePeopledRepublicofChina,andDengXiaoping,latertheleaderofthePRC.
Address:
32QinhuangdaoRoad,Yangpudistrict
TheMemorialoftheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina
Thetwo-storybuildingwascompletedin1920astheresidenceofCPCfoundingmemberLiHanjun.OnJuly23,1921,thirteenmembersheldtheirfirstnationalcongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinahere,markingthebirthoftheParty.
Address:
76XingyeRoad,Huangpudistrict
1.WhendidtheeditorialofficeofNewYouthreturntoShanghai?
A.In1915.
B.In1919.
C.In1920
D.In1921.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutChenWangdaoaccordingtothetext?
A.HeestablishedtheNewYouthmagazine.
B.HefirsttranslatedTheCommunistManifestointoChinese.
C.HewenttoFranceforfurtherstudy.
D.HeheldthefirstnationalcongressoftheCPC.
3.WhichsitewasthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina?
A.FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartment,ofNewYouth.
B.FormerResidenceofChenWangdao.
C.HuangpuWharf.
D.TheMemorialoftheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPC.
B
IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans.”Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:
arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheirideas,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacateringservice.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.
Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstate-ownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerewithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyearsteachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.
InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.Butsofewwell-developedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.
Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere'sthe“thousandtalentscheme.”thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeign-trainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina'sresearchenvironment.It'shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.
Atlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipwithtopwesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwell-educatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It'saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It'snotthatsimple.
4.Whydoesthewriterfeeldisappointedathisstudents?
A.Becausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservice.
B.Becausethesixgroupsdidnotcooperatewellinthebrainstorm.
C.Becauseallthestudentscopiedacaseforthedifficulttopic.
D.Becausethestudents'ideaswerelackingincreativeness.
5.WhichofthefollowingscenesisNOTconsideredaslackofcreation?
A.PaperswereoftendownloadedfromtheInternet.
B.Studentsoftensaidthatcopyingisapreferablebusinessstrategy.
C.Studentscombineknowledgeandcriticalthoughtstosolveaproblem.
D.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupaswellasrecited.
6.Wecaninferformthepassagethat________.
A.Chinacanmakeandsellanyproductallovertheworldfromitsowncreation.
B.highpaymaynotsolvetheproblemofChina'sresearchenvironment.
C.cooperationwithinstitutionshasbeensetuptomakeaChinesebrand.
D.thenewgovernmentprogramisaimedatencouragingimagination.
7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
ALookforanewwayoflearningB.Rewardcreativethinking
C.HowtobecomeacreatorD.Establishatechnicalenvironment
C
IfyoutravelinAthens,againstpopularbelief,IwouldhighlyrecommendsavingtheAcropolisforyoursecondday.Asattractiveasitistoheadstraighttothemostfamousbuildinginthecity,thereareseveralreasonswhyyoushouldholdoffuntillater.Sunriseisthebesttimetoseetheruins,andwhowantstospendtheirfirstdayinanewcitywakingupat6a.m.?
Ontopofthat,theAcropolisisgoingtomakeeveryothersiteinAthenslessimportantincomparison,soIrecommendnothittingitonyourfirstday.
Wegottothesoutheastgateat7:
30,halfanhourbeforeitopenedat8.Whenthegateopened,werushedtothehill.Ourplanpaidoffbecausewehadthewholecomplextoourselvesforfiveminutes.Inthisageofovertourism,gettingtothegreatnessoftheAcropoliswithnobodyelsearoundfeltspecialandexcited.
TheAcropolisisthenamegiventothecomplexontopofthehill,andit’smadeupofseveralbuildings.There’stheTempleofAthenaNike,theParthenon,theOldTempleofAthena,theLegendaryOliveTreeofthePandroseion,thePorchoftheCaryatidsattheErechtheion...andonyourwaydown,theOdeonofHerodesAtticus.
Somethingthatsoundsboringbutisn’tistheAcropolisMuseum,andIrecommendspendingacoupleofhoursthere.Assomeonewhoisamuseum-avoider,Ilistenedtotherecommendationsofeveryonewhohadbeen,andmademyselfgoinside.AndIlovedit.ThemuseumhousestonsofsculpturesunearthedfromtheAcropolis,anditwasinterestingtocheckthemout.
HeadtoSyntagmaSquarenexttowatchthechangingoftheguard.Thistakesplaceeveryhouronthehour,sotrytotimeyourvisitperfectly.Theguardswearfunclothesandmakeforinterestingphotos.
8.TheauthorsuggestsvisitingtheAcropolisontheseconddaysothat___________.
A.itcansavevisitorsalotoftime
B.itcansavevisitorsfromgettingupearly
C.itcanmakeforabettertravelexperience
D.itcangivevisitorsabetterunderstandingofAthens
9.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenherantothetopofthehill?
A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.D.Amazed.
10.WithwhatmaytheauthoragreeabouttheAcropolisMuseum?
A.Itissogreatthatitshouldbevisitedlast.B.Itisenjoyableandworthvisiting.
C.Itwastesalotoftime.D.Itshouldbeavoided.
11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.ToprovidesomeadviceonvisitingtheAcropolis.
B.TointroducethehistoryoftheAcropolis.
C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecthistoricsites.
D.Toencouragepeopletotravelaround.
D
Concernsabouthealth,animalsandtheenvironmentareleadingmorepeopletoremovemeatfromtheirdiet.Plant-basedmeatalternatives(替代品)increasinglyappearinsupermarketsandrestaurants.Butwhatsomepeoplecallcleanmeat-meatgrownfromcellsinalaboratory—isstillanideathatisjustbeginning.
Morethan24companiesaretestinglab-grownfish,beefandchicken.Thesebusinesseshopetoenterthealternativemeatmarket,whichcouldbeworth$140billionby2029.Oneofthecompanies,ShiokMeats,growsitsproductbytakingshrimpcellsandkeepingthematafixedtemperature.Theyarethengivennutrientsinasolution(溶液).Thecellsbecomemeatinfourtosixweeks.
Thislab-grownmeat’spriceishigh.Onekilogramofitnowcosts$5,000,saidShiokMeats’chiefexecutiveSandhyaSriram.Atthatcost,asingleporkandshrimpdumplingcouldbeasmuchas$300.Sriram,avegetarian,hopestocutthecostto$50foronekilogrambytheendofthisyear.“Wearelookingatnextyear,sowemightbethefirstevercompanytolaunchacell-basedmeatproductintheworld,”Sriramsaid.“ShiokMeatsstillneedsapprovalfromthecity’sfoodregulator,andthatmattersthemostatpresent.”
Althoughpeopleincreasinglydemandmeatalternatives,cell-basedmeatcompaniesstillfaceresistance(抵制)totheirproducts.InSingapore,somepeoplesaidtheywouldgivelabgrownmeatasecondthought.“Imaynotexactlydaretoeatit,butIdofindtheideaappealingbecausetheanimalsintheoceansaredeclining,”said60-year-oldPetLoh,whilesheshoppedforshrimpsinaSingaporemarket.
Anyalternativewayofmakinganimalproteinwithoutharmingtheenvironmentispositive,saidPaulTeng,aspecial
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