全国市级联考word山东省泰安市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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全国市级联考word山东省泰安市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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全国市级联考word山东省泰安市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题有答案
山东省泰安市2018届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题,共12页。
试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanplantomajorin?
A.Art.B.Science.C.Economics.
2.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettothehotel?
A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?
A.Heretiredayearago.
B.Hehasn’tdecidedwhethertoretire.
C.Heworkedinthemarketingdepartment.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fellowstudents.B.Parentandkid.C.Teacherandstudent.
5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.Handinherreport.
B.Givehersomematerial.
C.Proofthereportforher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whydoesthewomancometothestore?
A.Tobuyabook.B.Toborrowtextbooks.C.Toreturnsomebooks.
7.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?
A.Bringherbookcard.B.Makealatepayment.C.Checkhermail.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoChicago?
A.Forthehighcost.B.Forthelimitedtime.C.Forthelongdistance.
9.Whichcitywillthespeakersvisit?
A.Washington.B.Boston.C.NewYork.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheconferencethisyear?
A.Thereweremorepeople.
B.Itwasasuccessonthewhole.
C.Theorganizationcouldhavebeenbetter.
11.Howmanydelegates(代表)werethereintheconferencelastyear?
A.18.B.30.C.42.
12.Whatdisappointedthedelegates?
A.Theconferencerooms.B.Therestaurant.C.Thehotelrooms.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Forwhomdoesthewomanbookrooms?
A.Tourists.B.Herco-workers.C.Herclassmates.
14.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanwant?
A.7.B.9.C.12.
15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnJanuary8th.B.OnJanuary5th.C.OnJanuary3rd.
16.Whywillthewomangetadiscount?
A.Sheisaregularguest.
B.Shemakesreservationsforagroup.
C.Shehasamembershipcardofthehotel.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Wheredoesthespeakergivethistalk?
A.AtNewYork’sCentralPark.
B.AtOceanBeachPark.
C.AtGoldenGatePark.
18.WhenarecarsforbiddenintheparkonSundays?
A.Inwinter.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.
19.Whatislocatedontheeasternsideofthepark?
A.Anindoorgarden.B.Ateahouse.C.Atheater.
20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribetheJapaneseTeaGarden?
A.Itisgoodforapicnic.
B.Itispeacefulandrelaxing.
C.Itisagreatplaceforexhibits.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheBritishsummerisextremelybeautiful.Trees,flowers,birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylikeabiggarden.However,manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthispicturesquesceneryduringthepastseveralyears.Whathashappenedtothem?
ButterflyConservation,acharityintheUK,isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion.Theresultismoreseriousthanpeopleexpected.Accordingtothesurvey,among59butterflyspeciesfoundintheBritishIsles,morethanthree-quartersofthemaresufferingadecliningpopulation,includingthemostpopularMeadowBrown.Moreover,halfofallbutterflyspeciesareonthevergeofextinction.SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingdramatically.ThelattercannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland.TheBluebutterfly,whichwascommonlyseeninthesouth,hasstartedcolonizingEdinburghinthepastfewyears.
ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearslargelybecausethesummerintheUKisgettingcoolerandtheirhabitatisalsodegrading.FortunatelyBritainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers.Conservationistsbelievethewarmweatherwillbringsomebenefittothebutterflies.
SirDavidAttenborough,presidentofButterflyConservation,said:
“Butterfliesinquantitytellusthatalliswellwithnature.Whentheydeclineit’sawarningthatotherwildlifewillbesoonheadingthesameway.”
Thesurveyisstillgoingon.ThepublicisalsoencouragedtokeeptrackoftheUK’sbutterflypopulation.TheorganisershopethesurveywillhelpraisepublicawarenessofthevalueofbutterfliesintheUK.Butterfliesgiveanindicationofthewell-beingofnatureandtheenvironment.
21.Whywasthesurveycarriedout?
A.Tofindoutthereasonforthebutterfliesdecline.
B.Toraisethepublicawarenessofwildlifeprotection.
C.Tomakesurethenumberoftheexistingbutterflies.
D.Toimprovethelivingconditionofthebutterflies.
22.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.ButterfliesintheUKwilldieoutsoon.
B.Otherwildlifehasfacedthesametroubleasbutterflies.
C.Butterfliescanindicatetheharmonyofnature.
D.TheenvironmentintheUKisheavilypolluted.
23.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Thesurveyofbutterflyspecies
B.UKbutterfliesdecline
C.Butterfliesandnature
D.Theinfluenceofbutterfliesdecline
B
When6-year-oldlackFoleycrossedthefinishlinelastmonthattheLongBeachKidsTriathlon,itwasmorethananathleticachievement.Hiscompletionmarkedaremarkablerecoveryfromarareheartcondition.
ThejourneybeganbeforeJackwasborn.
Ataroutine20-weekexamination,doctorstoldparentis-to-beRobFoleyandLaurenKiefer-FoleyofLongIsland,NewYork,thatthefetus’(胎儿的)heartwasn’tproperlydeveloping.“Thedoctortoldus,“wecan’tseetheleftsideofthebaby’sheart,’”Kiefer-Foleyrecalled.“Hetoldus,‘youneedtogettoacardiologist(心脏病专家)firstthinginthemorning.”
Furthertestswouldconfirmadiagnosisofhypoplasticleftheartsyndrome,ararebirthfaultaffectingtheheart’sabilitytopumpbloodthroughthebody.Doctorsinformedthecoupleabouttherisksandchallengestheirchildcouldface.“Wewereadvisedbymanydoctorstoterminateourpregnancybecausetheconditionissosevere.Theytoldusthatmostbabiesdon’tevensurvivebirth,letalonethefirstsurgery,”Kiefer-Foleysaid.
Nonetheless,thecoupledecidedtogivetheirbabyachance.
AfterJackwasbornatfull-termviaascheduledC-section(剖腹产),doctorstookhimstraighttoacareunittoadministerthelevelofcarehewouldneedbeforehisfirstopen-heartsurgerydayslater.“Whenthedoctorsaid‘it’saboy!
’Ididn’tgettoseehimforhoursafterthat,”Kiefer-Foleysaid.TheywouldalsohavetowaituntilafterJack’sfirstsurgerytoholdhimforthefirsttime.
Withasuccessfuldeliverybehindthem,itwasnowuptoDr.EmileBacha,chiefofMorganStanleyChildren’sHospitaltoguideJackthroughaseriesofsurgeriestorepairthenewborn’sheart.
24.Whydidtheauthorsay“itwasmorethananathleticachievement”inParagraph1?
A.Jackwasonlysixyearsold.
B.Theeventwastoodifficult.
C.Jackoncesufferedfromsevereheartdisease.
D.Jackdidn’trecoverfromsevereheartdisease.
25.WhatwasthebadeffectofJack’sdisease?
A.Itledtoinadequatebloodsupply.
B.Thebeatofheartwasnotheard.
C.Therightsideofthebaby’sheartcan’tbeseen.
D.Hisintelligencewillnotdevelopproperly.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terminate”inParagraph4referto?
A.continueB.stopC.changeD.adjust
27.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthetext?
A.Jack’sjourneyallovertheworld.
B.ThesorrowanddespairofJack'sparents.
C.Jack’smajoracademicachievement.
D.Jack’sremarkablerecoveryfromheartdisease.
C
Someexpertsbelievethatourattentionspansareactuallyshrinking.Weoftenjokethatgoldfishhavetheshortestlevelofconcentration,somuchsothattheyforgetwhattheysawninesecondsearlier.Wellnowastudysaysthathumanshaveanevenshorterspan-justeightseconds.ThisIcanbelieve-there’salwayssomuchtodoandsomuchtorememberthatmybraingetsoverloadedandIfindithardtozeroinononething.
Ofcourse,smartphones,theinternetandsocialmediaalltakeupalotofourattention.Chicago-basedresearchfirmDscoutfoundthatwelookatourmobilephonesfor,onaverage,2.42hourseveryday.Itistemptingtokeepglancingatourphoneswhenweshouldbefocusingonotherthingsandit’ssomethingwedidn’tandcouldn’tdobeforetheboomindigitalmediaandsmartphones,somaybethat’swhytheamountoftimewecanconcentratehasbeendropping.AreportcarriedoutforMicrosoftsaidtheaveragehumanattentionspanin2000was12secondsbuthasnowfallentojusteightseconds.
However,aBBCradioprogrammecalledMoreorLess,couldn’tfindevidencetobackupMicrosoft’sreport.ItspoketoDrGemmaBriggs,apsychologistattheOpenUniversity,whosaysthereareproblemswiththeideaofmeasuringattentionspansandit’salldowntotheindividualperson,“soattention-switchingabilitymaywellhavedevelopedinrecentyears,intheageofthesmartphoneandtheinternet.Butbecausesomeone’sdistracted(分心)bytheirsmartphone…itdoesn’tmeanthattheythendon’thavetheabilitytocontrolandmaintaintheirattentionwhentheycarryoutanothertask.”
Thissuggestswe’regettingbetteratswitchingourattentionquicklybetweendifferenttasks;wecanmulti-skillbetterthanbeforesowecanachievemorethings.Thisisusefulin
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