湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体学年高一联考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体学年高一联考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体学年高一联考英语试题及答案解析
湖南湖湘教育三新探索协作体2019-2020学年高一12月联考
英语试题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
Newmoviessetholidayeverecord
Chinesemoviegoerssetaboxoffice(票房)recordfortheeveoftheweek—longNationalDayholiday.By9:
30p.m.September30,newmovieshadbroughtin630millionyuan.
ThemajormoviescontributingtotheboxofficerecordwereMyPeople,MyCountry,TheCaptainandTheClimbers.
MyPeople,MyCountryrankedfirstbybringinginaround270millionyuan.ItwasmadeupofsevenshortstorieswhichweresetinhistoricmomentstolookbackatNewChina’s70yearsofexistence.Themoviewasco-directedbyChenKaige,ZhangYibai,GuanHu,XueXiaolu,XuZheng,NingHaoandWenMuye.
Anotherwell-receivedfilm,TheCaptain,earned194millionyuantooccupysecondplace.StarringactorZhangHanyu,thefilmisbasedonheroicSichuanAirlinespilotLiuChuanjian,whocompletedoneofthemostmiraculous(奇迹的)emergencylandingsinChina’scivilaviation(民航)history.
Alsoadaptedfromrealevents,TheClimbersearned157millionyuan.WithanexcellentcastincludingZhangZiyiandWuJing,thefilmisaboutChinesemountaineers’climbingtothetopofMountQomolangma.
WuJingsaidthefilmfilledagapinthemarket,withsports-themedtitlesquiterareintheworld’ssecond-largestmoviemarket.
Besidesthethreemovies,eightotherfilmswillbeonduringtheholidayendingonOct7.
1.Mypeople,Mycountrywasdirectedbythefollowingdirectorsexcept________.
A.ZhangYibaiB.ZhangYimou
C.ChenKaigeD.XuZheng
2.ThefilmTheCaptainhasearned________yuanaccordingtothepassage.
A.194millionB.157million
C.270millionD.630million
3.WhydidWuJingsayTheClimbersfilledagapinthemoviemarket?
A.BecauseitisaboutclimbingMountQomolangma.
B.Becauseitisaverysuccessfulmovie.
C.Becauseitsthemeisaboutsports.
D.Becauseitisadaptedfromarealevent.
Onedayapoormanwasbeggingwithanoldwalletinhishand.Ashefeltsadathisownbadluck,hekeptwonderingwhysomewealthypeoplewereneversatisfiedandwerealwayswantingmore.
“Here,”saidhe,“isthemasterofthishouse—Iknowhimwell.Heisawealthybusinessman.Heshouldhaveturnedoverhisbusinesstoothers,andthenhecouldhavespenttherestofhislifehappily,buthedidn’t.Instead,hesenthisshipstoseatotradewithforeignlands.However,thereweregreatstormsonthewater,sohisshipsweredestroyedandhistreasuredisappearedinthesea.Asforme,ifIhadonlyenoughtoeatandtobuyclothing,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore.”
Justatthatmoment,Fortunecamedownthestreet.Shesawthepoormanandstopped.Shesaidtohim,“Listen!
Iwanttohelpyou.Holdyourwallet,andIwillpourthisgoldintoit,butonlyonthiscondition:
allthatfallsintothewalletshallbepuregold,buteverypiecethatfallsuponthegroundshallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?
”
“Oh,yes,”saidthepoorman.
“Thenbecareful,”saidFortune.“Yourwalletisold,sodonotloadittooheavily.”
Thebeggarwassogladthathequicklyopenedhiswallet,andastreamofyellowdollarspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavy.
“Isthatenough?
”askedFortune.
“Notyet.”
“Isn’tthewalletcracking(裂开)?
”
“Neverfear.”
Thebeggar’shandsbegantotremble.Ah,ifthegoldwouldonlypourforever!
“Youaretherichestmanintheworldnow!
”
“Justalittlemore,addjustahandfulortwo.”
Anotherpiecewasadded,andthewalletcracked.Thetreasurefelluponthegroundandturnedtodust.Thebeggarhadnothingnowbuthisemptywallet.Hewasaspoorasbefore.
4.Whathappenedtothewealthybusinessman?
A.Hewasrobbedofhismoney.B.Hisshipssankatsea.
C.Histreasureturnedtodust.D.Hegavehismoneytothepoor.
5.WhydoyouthinkFortunegavethegoldtothepoorman?
A.Shewantedtomakethepoormantherichestintheworld.
B.Shehadtoomuchgoldalready.
C.Shewantedtoteachthepoormanalesson.
D.Shelikedthewaythepoormanspoke.
6.Whichwordbestdescribesthepoorman?
A.weakB.happy
C.wiseD.greedy
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?
A.ThepoormanandFortune
B.Thepoormanandthebusinessman
C.Thepoormanandhiswallet
D.Thepoormanandthegold
Parentsdonotowe(欠)theirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycanaffordit,theycancertainlysendthemtoagooduniversity.Buttheyneedn’tfeelguiltyiftheycan’t.Whenchildrengrowupandwanttogetmarried,theirparentsdonotowethemanapartment.Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.
Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?
Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.
Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.Childrenwhoarealwaysmadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantlycomparedwithbrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousinswillbecomesounsure,soafraidoffailingthattheywon’ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,butit’softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.Alltheirparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,respectthem,understandthemandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostandfailure.Whencriticisms(批评)arereallyneeded,theyshouldbebalancedwithasmileandakiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.
Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers;itmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbydeed.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhavedifficultylaughingandloving.
Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.
8.Theauthorthinksparents________.
A.shouldsendtheirchildrentocollege
B.shouldsupporttheirchildrenaftertheygetmarried
C.needtobuyanapartmentfortheirchildren
D.needn’tfeelguiltyiftheycan’tsendtheirchildrentouniversities
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obligation”inParagraph1mean?
A.Right.B.Promise.
C.Duty.D.Excuse.
10.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdowhenchildrenmakemistakes?
A.Understandthemandtellthemnottodothatagain.
B.Letthemlearnthemistakesbythemselvesintime.
C.Comparethemwithbrighterbrothersorsisters.
D.Correcttheirmistakesimmediately.
11.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?
A.Thedutiesofparents.
B.Thebestwaytoteachchildren.
C.Thereasonwhychildrenfeelstupidandunworthy.
D.Thereasonwhyparentsowetheirchildrensomething.
OnSunday,November3,2019,mostNorthAmericanswillmarktheendofDaylightSavingTime(DST)bymovingtheirclocksbackanhour.Thissimpleactionwillnotonlyaddanextra60minutestotheirweekend,butalsoshift(变换,变动)daylightbackintothemorninghours,makingitalittlelesspainfultowakeupforschoolandworkduringtheshorterwinterdays.
OperatingtheclockswasfirstsuggestedbyBenjaminFranklinin1784.HementionedtheideainalettertotheeditoroftheJournalofParisandadviseditshouldbeawaytosavecandles,butitwasnottakenseriously.GeorgeHudsonfromNewZealandalsorecommendedmovingtheclocksbacktwohoursin1895togetextradaylighttimetostudyinsects.Unfortunately,neitherhenorBritishpeopleWilliamWillett,whosuggesteditin1907asawaytosaveelectricitycosts,gottheirwish.
ItwastheGermanEmpirethatbegantheclockshiftingtraditiononApril30,1916,tosavefuelneededtoproduceweaponsandbombsforWorldWarI.Thoughafewothers,includingtheUSandBritain,adoptedthetraditionshortlyafter,allthecountriesreturnedtoStandardTimeoncethewarended,onlytostartDSTagainduringWorldWarII.Oncethebattleendedin1945,theUSgovernmentendedDSTnationallybutallowedstatesanddistrictstocontinuethetraditionandevenallowedthemtoestablishtheirownstartandstopdates.
However,thoughtherehavebeenmanyattemptstopersuadelawmakerstoendDST,bothintheUSandEurope,theyhavenotbeensuccessful.Therefore,unlessyouliveinplaceslikeHawaiiandArizona,youhavelittlechoicebutto“FallBack”andenjoytheextrahourthisweekend!
Healthexpertssuggestthebestwaytoadjustisgoingtobedatyourregulartime,evenifthedayisanhourlonger.
12.Whofirstsuggestedoperatingtheclocks?
A.WilliamWillettin1907.B.BenjaminFranklinin1784.
C.GeorgeHudsonin1895.D.TheGermanEmpirein1916.
13.Whywasthe“DST”usedbytheGermanEmpire?
A.ToendtheWorldWarIIearlier.
B.Togivethestatesanddistrictsfreedom.
C.TomeettheneedsoftheUSandBritishpeople.
D.Tosavefuelneededtoproduceweaponsandbombs.
14.BeforethestartofDST,whenitis7:
30a.m.inBeijing,itis7:
30p.m.inBoston.Ifitis11:
30a.m.inBeijing,whattimewillitbeinBostonafterusingDST?
A.10:
30p.m.B.11:
30p.m.
C.12:
30p.m.D.9:
30p.m.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AttemptstoendDSTB.TheShorterWinterDays
C.EndofDSTthisyearD.Sunday’sExtraTime
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空
WhenIlookbackonmychildhood,amixtureofhappinessandsorrowfloodsoverme.Ihavelivingmemoriesofeverypastlifestorythathashaddeep16onmyfutureviewoflife.Hereisonesuch17story.
Shakinginmyunderwear(内衣)onthedriveway,Iwatchedthehomequickly18totheground.AmomentagoIwassleeping19inmycomfortablebedwhena20wokemeup.Mygrandma’sbedroomwasjustnextt
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