学年高一英语上Unit4 Earthquakes 定语从句及单元检测有答案.docx
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学年高一英语上Unit4 Earthquakes 定语从句及单元检测有答案.docx
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学年高一英语上Unit4Earthquakes定语从句及单元检测有答案
2014-2015学年高一英语上Unit4Earthquakes
定语从句及单元检测(有答案)
第一部分定语从句讲练
一、定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导
1、关系代词:
who,whom,whose,which,that,as
2、关系副词:
when,where,why
3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:
指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份:
1.Theman(who)cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()
2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()
3.Achild(whose)parentsaredeadiscalledTom.()
4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()
5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone(whose)familywaspoor.()
6.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()
把句子分为两个句子
1,Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.
1)Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.
2)Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.
2,ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometresaway.
1)ItwasheardinBeijing.
2)Beijingisonehundredkilometresaway.
例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.
指人:
that/who(主语)
例2:
Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.
指人:
who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)
二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1、限制性定语从句:
从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。
e.g.Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)
2、非限制性定语从句:
从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。
e.g.Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)
三、使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题
1、that与which的区别。
(1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,
anything,little,much等不定代词时或被all,every,no,some,any,little,muchfewonly等修饰时.
Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.
I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.
MrSmithistheonlyforeignerthatheknows.
(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.
(3)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。
Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.
(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物,用关系代词that
Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandtheschoolsthatwehadvisitedthere.
(5)当先行词是系动词be后面的表语时,关系代词用that.
Chinaisn’tthecountrythatsheusedtobe50yearsago.
(6)当主句以what,which,who开头的特殊疑问句时。
Whatdidyouhearthatmakeyousoangry?
Whoisthementhatwaitingatthebusstop.
2)用which而不用that的情况:
①引导非限制性定语从句;②代表整个主句的意思;③介词+关系代词。
e.g.Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.
Thisistheroominwhichmyfatherlivedlastyear.
that与which的区别
1.Thereisnothing__________canpreventhimfromdoingit.
2.Thisistheroomin__________myfatherlivedlastyear.
3.Thisisthebestfilm__________Ihaveeverseen.
4.Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,__________madehisfatherveryangry.
5.Thefirstplace__________theyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.
6.MrSmithistheonlyforeigner__________heknows.
7.Thestudentsandtheschool__________Ihavevisitedisstillinmymemory.
8.Themanabout__________youweretalkinghascometoschool.
3)as引导定语从句时的用法
①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于thesame…as,such…as结构中。
e.g.Iwantthesameshirtasmyfriend’s.
SuchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.
②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用来修饰整个句子。
通常用下列句型:
asisknowntoall,asissaid,asisreported,asisannounced,asweallknow,asIexpect等。
e.g.AsIexpected,hegotthefirstplaceagaininthismid-termexamination.
2.关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。
e.g.ThemanwholivesdownstairsspeaksEnglishfluently.
ThestudentswhoareinGradeThreearegoingtoclimbthehilltomorrow.
3.定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词,中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。
e.g.ThereisanexpressioninhiseyesthatIcan’tunderstand.
练习、定语从句
一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句:
1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.
2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.
3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.
4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyhard.
5.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.
6.Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.
7.Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.
二、根据句子意思,在第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:
1.Theperson________________IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.
2.Thepencil________________hewaswritingbroke.
3.WuDong,________________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.
4.Thetwothings________________MarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.
5.Herbag,________________sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.
6.ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,________________thisisoneexample,arewellwritten.
三.用适当的关系词填空
1.Istillrememberthenight__________Ifirstcametothehouse.
2.I'llneverforgettheday_________wemeteachotherlastweek.
3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,__________isthebestseasonthere.
4.Iwillneverforgetthedays__________Ispentwithyourfamily.
5.I'llneverforgetthelastday_
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