小学英语语法练习题及答案.docx
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小学英语语法练习题及答案.docx
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小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案
【篇一:
小学英语语法及练习题--名词】
定义
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如beijing,china等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:
book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:
1)个体名词:
表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:
gun。
2)集体名词:
表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:
family。
4)抽象名词:
表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:
work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。
2.名词复数的规则变化(情况,构成方法,读音,例词)
a.一般情况在名词后加-s
清辅音后读/s/
map-maps
浊辅音和元音后读/z/
bag-bags/car-cars
b.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的名词加-es
读/iz/
bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes
c.以ce,se,ze,等结尾加-s
读/iz/
license-licenses
d.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y为i再加es
读/z/
baby---babies
e.以o结尾的名词,变复数时:
1).加s,如:
photo---photospiano---pianos
radio---radioszoo---zoos;
2).加es,如:
potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes
3).上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros/zeroes。
f.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:
1).加s,如:
belief---beliefsroof---roofs
safe---safesgulf---gulfs
2).去f,fe加ves,如:
half---halves
knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolves
wife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves
3).上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief:
handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。
3.名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teeth
mouse---miceman---menwoman---women
注意:
由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如anenglishman,twoenglishmen。
但german不是合成词,故复数形式为germans;bowman是姓,其复数是thebowmans。
2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,chinese,japanese,yuan等。
4.名词所有格
1)在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,例如:
where’slintao’sbike?
林涛的自行车在哪?
2)如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个“’”,例如:
teachers’office老师的办公室
3)如果是复数,但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“’s”,例如:
thosemen’shats那些男士的帽子
4)如果表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加“’s”,例如:
jim’sandkate’sglasses吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜
5)如果表示共同的所有关系时,仅在最后一词的末尾加“’s”,例如:
jimandkate’skite吉姆和凯特的风筝(两个人共同拥有的)
6)如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,例如:
shallwegotomeimei’sforsupper?
我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭,好吗?
7)没有生命的名词所有格用of,例如:
thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是我家的一张全家福。
【实战演练场】
一.圈出下列单词中的不可数名词
peachinkwaterzoosistercoffeeknifesnowiceteaorangefridgejeeprainwindcarteachermusicearcolawatermeloncherry二.写出下列名词的复数形式
1.watch__________2.class__________3.shelf__________
4.dog__________5.dish__________6.child__________
7.nurse__________8.desk__________9.boy__________
10.baby__________11.tooth_________12.eye__________
13.sheep_________14.tomato_______15.library_________
16.goose_________17.photo________18.telephone_________三.填入所给名词的适当形式
1.wehavethree________(pen).
2.thisisan__________(apple).
3.whereisthe__________(pencil)?
4.thereisalittle__________inthebottle(juice).
5.areyoua__________(driver)?
yes,iam.
6.thereareafew__________(watch)onthedesk.
7.many__________(shelf)areinourschoollibrary.
8.hehassome__________(ink).
9.the__________(girl)inredismary.
10.howmany__________(people)arethereinyourfamily?
three.
四.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类
schoolpineapplepandajacketpeachcatpenlibraryhattrousersrulerclassroomlemondresstigerplaygroundinkerasershirtelephantballpoint–pencomputerroomdeerpencil-casesnakeshortssocks
1.pencil
2.banana
3.coat
4.wolf
5.schoolbuilding
五.选择题
()1.thereis__________onthetable.
a.plateb.aplatec.plates
()2.icanseemany__________inthegarden.
a.flowersb.aflowerc.flowers
()3.the_____onthehillsareallwhite.
a.sheepb.sheepsc.dog
()4.thesenew_____areforyou.
a.skirtb.shoe
()5.theclockhasthree______
a.legsb.leg
()6.theyarenotinthesame_______.
a.classb.classes
()7.isthisyour_____?
a.akeyb.keysc.shirtsc.facesc.familysc.key
c.chineseclass
c.apeople()8.theyarehaving_____.a.aclassb.englishclass()9.therearesomany_____inthehall.a.peoplesb.people
()10.the_____hassomenicepictures.
a.boysb.teachers
()11.the_____aredancingattheparty.
a.womanb.women
()12.the_____areinroom408.
a.studentb.astudent
()13.who’sthat_____?
she’smymother.
a.manb.woman
()14.the_____arecatchingthethief.
a.policemanb.policemen
()15.therearenew_____inmyschoolbag.
a.knifeb.knifesc.childc.manc.studentsc.womenc.policemansc.knives
()16._____jacketisit?
maybeit’s_____.
a.who’s;tomsb.what;tom’sc.whose;tom’s
()17.thebooksarethe_____.
a.teachers’b.teachersc.teacher
()18.therearealotofchildrenintheparkon_____day.
a.childrenb.children’sc.childrens’
()19.isitthetwins’bedroom?
yes,itis.it’s_____bedroom.
a.annandanna’sb.ann’sandanna’sc.annandanna
【篇二:
小学英语介词专项练习及答案】
介词,大家练习一下!
介词填空
1\thefirstday________school2\________theschoolplayground
3\_________classes4\_________wednesday
5\__________afarm6\pull_________carrots
7\alot_______fruittrees8\live_________atown
9\________theweekends12\look_______them
10\_________thesittingroom11\________the4th______november
13\_________theplayground14\_______theschoolhall
15\________newyear16\talk_______hisstudents_______holidays
17\_________christmasday18\haveabiglunch_________myfamily
19\dress________________costumes24\__________mumanddad.
20\_________septemberoroctober21\________hisgrandpa’shouse
介词练习
()1.___theafternoonofmay,wevisitedtheoldman.
a.onb.atc.in
()2.manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.
a.on;atb.in;inc.in;at
()3.hespeaksjapanesebest____theboystudents.
a.betweenb.withc.among
()4.awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.
a.withb.inc.on()5.joanhopestocomeback___threedays.a.afterb.forc.in()6.theysentthelettertome___mistake.
a.byb.forc.with
()7.helefthome___acoldwinterevening.
a.atb.onc.in
()8.shanghaiis____theeastofchina.
a.inb.onc.to
()9.____myfather’shelp,ihavefinishedmycomposition.
a.underb.onc.with
()10.he’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.
a.with;inb.in;withc.with;with
()11.ireallycan’tagree____you.
a.tob.onc.with
()12.theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.
a.untilb.atc.during
()13.howabout___theflowersnow?
a.wateringb.arewatering
c.watered
()14.shespentallhismoney___books.
a.inb.withc.on
()15.theyaretalking___lowvoices.
a.withb.inc.on
()16.it’sverykind___youtohelpus.a.forb.toc.of()17.whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?
a.withb.forc.by
()18.aplaneisflying____thecity.
a.onb.overc.above
()19.youarefreetospeak___themeeting.
a.atb.inc.on
()20.mr.greenwillstayinchina___friday.
a.tob.onc.till
()21.it’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.
a.onb.ofc.with
()22.whichcolordoyoulike?
ipreferblue___red.
a.forb.asc.to
()23.thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.
a.forb.onc.in
()24.ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.
a.inb.forc.on
()25.thedoctorisverykind___hispatients
a.tob.onc.at
()26.wecan’tlive___air.a.inb.withc.without()27.thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.a.atb.forc.of
()28.hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.
a.forb.withc.at
()29.whatdoyouthink___theplay?
a.aboutb.likec.of
()30.ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butiamnot
sure_____it.
a.dob.aboutc.of
()31.reading___thesunisn’tgood___you
a.under;forb.in;forc.in;to
()32.iwon’taskaboutit,i’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.
a.byb.forc.with
()33.wegotoschooleveryday____sunday.
a.exceptb.withoutc.on
()34.thereisasmallriver___thetwotowns
a.inb.betweenc.among
()35.lileisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.
a.forb.throughc.during
()36.mr.blackwenttoparis___afewdays.
a.forb.inc.after
()37.theywillleave________londonnextmonth.
a.tob.fromc.for
()38.areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?
a.on;byb.by;inc.on;in
()39.hewokeupseveraltimes___thenight
a.inb.atc.on
()40.wetraveledovernighttoparisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.
a.on;inb.at;inc.at;ond.in;on
()41.where’slily?
weareallhere_______her.
a.besideb.aboutc.exceptd.with
()42.shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.
a.onb.asc.ford.
()43.jackhasstudiedchineseinthisschool______theyearof2000.
a.sinceb.inc.ond.by
()44.---whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?
---it’s_______writinganddrawing.
a.withb.toc.ford.by
()45.englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.
a.tob.forc.asd.by
()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.
a.underb.inc.withd.on
()47.hongkongis______thesouthofchina,andmacaois______
thewestofhongkong.
a.in;tob.to;toc.to;ind.in;in
()48.---you’dbetternotgooutnow.it’sraining.
---itdoesn’tmatter.mynewcoatcankeep______rain.
a.inb.ofc.withd.off
()49.therearemanyapples___thetree.abird___thetreeispickinganapple.
a.in;onb.on;inc.in;at
()50.“whoareyougoingtoplay____?
”“gradetwo.”
a.aboutb.byc.against
圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,将正确的答案写在横线上。
1.jimisgoodinenglishandmaths.
2.howmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonmay?
3.theyaretalkingtotheirplans.
4.thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.
5.women’sdayisatthethirdofmarch.
6.iusuallytakephotosinsundaymorning.
7.whatdidyoudoonthespringfestival?
8.canyoucomeandhelpmeonmyenglish?
9.didyouwatertreesatthefarm?
1【小学英语参考答案】
介词填空
1\thefirstday(of)school
2\(in)theschoolplayground
3\(in)classes
4\(on)wednesday
5\(on)afarm
6\pull(up)carrots
7\alot(of)fruitt
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