考研英语必备阅读13篇真题.docx
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考研英语必备阅读13篇真题.docx
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考研英语必备阅读13篇真题
考研英语必备阅读13篇真题
2002text3
51.Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis___B____.
[A]globalinflation
[B]reductioninsupply
[C]fastgrowthineconomy
[D]Iraq'ssuspensionofexports
考察具体句子含义,根据题干关键词找到第1段第2句,干扰项一般在本段或附近可以找到依据,或原文没有提及
52.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif___D____.
[A]priceofcruderises
[B]commoditypricesrise
[C]consumptionrises
[D]oiltaxesrise
同第1题,找到第3段第3句
53.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries___D____.
[A]heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensive
[B]incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilprices
[C]manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezed
[D]oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP
同第1题,找到第4段第5句
54.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat___B____.(错)
[A]oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnow
[B]inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocks
[C]energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilprices
[D]thepriceriseofcrudeleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry
考察对文章的理解,主要看最后一段,干扰项在全文均可能出现。
本题B选项在本文第一段就提及了,且是指客观情况下inflation和油价的关系,不是特指现在
55.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems___A____.
[A]optimistic
[B]sensitive
[C]gloomy
[D]scared
考察对文章的理解,主要看文章中一些字眼和句子,如本文第3段、最后一段的第一句,可以看出作者的态度
;另外态度题一般不是选客观的,就是选乐观的,总之首先选中庸选项,其次选褒义选项,至于贬义选项基本没有可能是正确答案
2003text3
51.Accordingtothosewhosupportmergersrailwaymonopolyisunlikelybecause___C____.
[A]costreductionisbasedoncompetition
[B]servicescallforcross-tradecoordination
[C]outsidecompetitorswillcontinuetoexist
[D]shipperswillhavetherailwaybythethroat
考察具体句子含义,根据题干关键词找到第2段第1句,干扰项一般在本段或附近可以找到依据,或原文没有提及
52.Whatismanycaptiveshippers'attitudetowardstheconsolidationintherailindustry?
D
[A]Indifferent.
[B]Supportive.
[C]Indignant.
[D]Apprehensive.
考察角色态度,应找到全文中关于该角色的描写处,如本文中第2段第3句的complain,最后一段的第1句worry,和最后1句的fear
53.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph3that___C____.
[A]shipperswillbechargedlesswithoutarivalrailroad
[B]therewillsoonbeonlyonerailroadcompanynationwide
[C]overchargedshippersareunlikelytoappealforraterelief
[D]agovernmentboardensuresfairplayinrailwaybusiness
看相应段落
54.Theword"arbiters"(line6,paragraph4)mostprobablyreferstothose___B____.
[A]whoworkascoordinators
[B]whofunctionasjudges
[C]whosupervisetransactions
[D]whodeterminetheprice
看相应句子上下文
55.Accordingtothetext,thecostincreaseintherailindustryismainlycausedby___B____.(错)
[A]thecontinuingacquisition
[B]thegrowingtraffic
[C]thecheeringWallStreet
[D]theshrinkingmarket
考察对文章的理解,以及写作逻辑,在本文最后一段,虽然A、B、C项都有提及,但着重举例说明了收购的影响,所以主要原因是acquisition,做题时可参考写作篇幅判断答案
2004text2
46.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?
A
[A]Akindofoverlookedinequality.
[B]Atypeofconspicuousbias.
[C]Atypeofpersonalprejudice.
[D]Akindofbranddiscrimination.
47.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?
D
[A]InbothEastandWest,namesareessentialtosuccess.
[B]ThealphabetistoblameforthefailureofZoëZysman.
[C]Customersoftenpayalotofattentiontocompanies'names.
[D]Someformofdiscriminationistoosubtletorecognize.
看相应段落,但有时考察的是全文结构逻辑,如本文第3段是接着第2段陈述这种discrimination也出现在toppeople中,而2、3段都是为了说明这种discrimination的难以察觉
48.The4thparagraphsuggeststhat___D____.
[A]questionsareoftenputtothemoreintelligentstudents
[B]alphabeticallydisadvantagedstudentsoftenescapeformclass
[C]teachersshouldpayattentiontoalloftheirstudents
[D]studentsshouldbeseatedaccordingtotheireyesight
49.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"mostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ"(line2,paragraph5)?
A(错)
[A]Theyaregettingimpatient.
[B]Theyarenoisilydozingoff.
[C]Theyarefeelinghumiliated.
[D]Theyarebusywithwordpuzzles.
看相应句子上下文,同时该题出错是因为不理解选项意思,B中noisilydozingoff意思是鼾声大作地打鼾,A虽然合理但不是题干haveaZZZ的意思
50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
D
[A]PeoplewithsurnamesbeginningwithNtoZareoftenill-treated.
[B]VIPsintheWesternworldgainagreatdealfromalphabetism.
[C]Thecampaigntoeliminatealphabetismstillhasalongwaytogo.
[D]Puttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentionalbias.
考察对文章的理解,可以从首段论点、末段结论、文章关键词和作者态度来判断
2004text3
51.By"EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet"(line1,paragraph1),theauthormeans___D____.
[A]Sperocanhardlymaintainherbusiness
[B]Speroistoomuchengagedinherwork
[C]Sperohasgrownoutofherbadhabit
[D]Speroisnotinadesperatesituation
52.Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?
A
[A]Optimistic.
[B]Confused.
[C]Carefree.
[D]Panicked.
53.Whenmentioning"the$4millionto$10millionrange"(lines2~3,paragraph3)theauthoristalkingabout___A____.(错)
[A]goldmarket
[B]realestate
[C]stockexchange
[D]ventureinvestment
这里句子虽然直接说的是goldrush,但前句homeprices和后句real-estate都提到了房地产,显然goldrush是房地产热潮的比喻,故理解句子含义还需要结合上下句
54.Whycanmanypeoplesee"silverlinings"totheeconomicshowdown?
C(错)
[A]Theywouldbenefitincertainways.
[B]Thestockmarketshowssignsofrecovery.
[C]Suchaslowdownusuallyprecedesaboom.
[D]Thepurchasingpowerwouldbeenhanced.
考察段落理解,同时要注意看该段是否有中心句,如该段第1句其实是中心句,folks是对后面各句主语的统称
55.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?
C
[A]Anewboom,onthehorizon.
[B]Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy.
[C]Cautionallright,panicnot.
[D]Themoreventures,themorechances.
2004text4(较难,且不理解关键词意思)
56.WhatdoAmericanparentsexpecttheirchildrentoacquireinschool?
C
[A]Thehabitofthinkingindependently.
[B]Profoundknowledgeoftheworld.
[C]Practicalabilitiesforfuturecareer.
[D]Theconfidenceinintellectualpursuits.
57.WecanlearnfromthetextthatAmericanshaveahistoryof___A____.
[A]undervaluingintellect
[B]favoringintellectualism
[C]supportingschoolreform
[D]suppressingnativeintelligence
58.TheviewsofRavitchandEmersononschoolingare___C____.(错)
[A]identical
[B]similar
[C]complementary
[D]opposite
59.Emerson,accordingtothetext,isprobably___C____.(错)
[A]apioneerofeducationreform
[B]anopponentofintellectualism
[C]ascholarinfavorofintellect
[D]anadvocateofregularschooling
第3、4题其实考察内容差不多,都是角色的态度,只要读懂文章第2、5段,并理解关键词intellect和intelligence即可
60.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofintellect?
C
[A]Itissecondtointelligence.
[B]Itevolvesfromcommonsense.
[C]Itistobepursued.
[D]Itunderliespower
千万不要从最后几段其他人的观点里找,要统观全文才能得出正确结论,其中第1段even,第2段首句,注意could、should等情态动词
2005text4
36.AccordingtoMcWhorter,thedeclineofformalEnglishB
[A].isinevitableinradicaleducationreforms.
[B].isbutalltoonaturalinlanguagedevelopment.
[C].hascausedthecontroversyoverthecounter-culture.
[D].broughtaboutchangesinpublicattitudesinthe1960s.
37.Theword"talking"(Line5,paragraph3)denotesC(错)
[A].modesty.
[B].personality.
[C].liveliness.
[D].informality.
理解水平、词汇量问题
38.TowhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMcWhortermostlikelyagree?
A
[A].Logicalthinkingisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothewaywetalk.
[B].BlackEnglishcanbemoreexpressivethanstandardEnglish.
[C].Non-standardvarietiesofhumanlanguagearejustasentertaining.
[D].Ofallthevarieties,standardEnglishCanbestconveycomplexideas.
39.ThedescriptionofRussians'loveofmemorizingpoetryshowstheauthor'sB
[A].interestintheirlanguage.
[B].appreciationoftheirefforts.
[C].admirationfortheirmemory.
[D].contemptfortheirold-fashionedness.
40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,"paperplates"isto"china"asC
[A]."temporary"isto"permanent".
[B]."radical"isto"conservative".
[C]."functional"isto"artistic".
[D]."humble"isto"noble"
2006text2
26.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthatC(错)
A.thetownsfolkdenytheRSC‘scontributiontothetown’srevenue
B.theactorsoftheRSCimitateShakespeareonandoffstage
C.thetwobranchesoftheRSCarenotongoodterms
D.thetownsfolkearnlittlefromtourism
注意区分Stratford小镇、RSC公司和townsfolk三者的概念和关系
27.ItcanbeinferredfromParagragh3thatB
A.thesightseerscannotvisittheCastleandthePalaceseparately
B.theplaygoersspendmoremoneythanthesightseers
C.thesightseersdomoreshoppingthantheplaygoers
D.theplaygoersgotonootherplacesintownthanthetheater
28.Bysaying“Stratfordcriespoortraditionally”(Line2-3,Paragraph4),theauthorimpliesthatB(错)
A.Stratfordcannotaffordtheexpansionprojects
B.Stratfordhaslongbeeninfinancialdifficulties
C.thetownisnotreallyshortofmoney
D.thetownsfolkusedtobepoorlypaid
还是概念问题,Straford小镇有钱,而RSC公司实际比较穷
29.Accordingtothetownsfolk,theRSCdeservesnosubsidybecauseD
A.ticketpricescanberaisedtocoverthespending
B.thecompanyisfinanciallyill-managed
C.thebehavioroftheactorsisnotsociallyacceptable
D.thetheatreattendanceisontherise
30.FromthetextwecanconcludethattheauthorC(错)
A.issupportiveofbothsides
B.favorsthetownsfolk‘sview
C.takesadetachedattitude
D.issympathetictotheRS
注意文中一些表达情感的字眼
2006text3
31、TheextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimalsisnotedtosuggestthatC
A、largeanimalwerevulnerabletothechangingenvironment
B、smallspeciessurvivedaslargeanimalsdisappeared
C、largeseaanimalsmayfacethesamethreattoday.
D、Slow-growin
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