上海高考压轴卷英语含答案解析.docx
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上海高考压轴卷英语含答案解析.docx
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上海高考压轴卷英语含答案解析
2016上海市高考压轴卷
英语
(考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分)
第I卷(共103分)
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
Thisreportisabouthowtobepolite.It(25)(examine)howwecanmakeourlanguagemorepoliteandhowwecanmakesurewedonotupsetsomeonefromanotherculture.TheinformationcanbeaccessedontheInternet.
Ithasbeenfoundthatwordssuchas“would”and“could”canbeusedtohelpustobepolite.Forexample,itismuch(26)(good)tosay“Wouldyoudothis?
”ratherthan“Dothis!
”.Itisalsosuggested(27)itisusefultosay“Please”and“Thankyou”.PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsincaseswheresomepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.(28)(Say)“sorry”ifweinterruptordisagree(29)someonealsohelpsustobepolite.Forexample,whenwedisagree,weshouldsay“I’msorry,butIthinkyouare(30)_(mistake)”ratherthan“You’rewrong!
”
Inconclusion,weneedtoknowthecustomofacountrysothatwedonotmakeothersembarrassed.Itseemsthatifpeoplelearnsomethingaboutother(31)_(culture)beforetheyvisitnewcountries,they(32)(be)lesslikelytoupsetothers.
(B)
Anoldfriendshiphadgrowncold.Whereoncetherehadbeencloseness,therewasonlystrain.Nowpridekeptmefrompickingupthephone.
ThenonedayIdroppedinonanotheroldfriend,who’shadalongcareerasaministerandcounselor.Wewereseatedinhisstudy----surroundedbymaybeathousandbooksandfellintodeepconversationabouteverythingfromsmallcomputerstothetormentedlifeofBeethoven.
Thesubjectfinallyturnedtofriendshipand(33)______perishableitseemstobethesedays.Imentionedmyownexperienceasanexample.“Relationshipsaremysteries,”myfriendsaid.“Someendure.(34)______fallapart.”
GazingouthiswindowtothewoodedVermonthills,hepointedtowardaneighboringfarm,“Usedtobealargebarnoverthere.”Nexttoared-framehousewerethefootingsof(35)_______hadbeenasizablestructure.
“Itwassolidlybuilt,probablyinthe1870s.Butlikesomanyoftheplacesaroundhere,itwentdownbecausepeopleleftforricherlandsintheMidwest.Noonetookcareofthebarn.Itsroofneeded(36)_______(patch);rainwatergotundertheeavesanddrippeddowninsidethepostsandbeams.”
Onedayahighwindcamealong,andthewholebarnbegantotremble.“Youcouldhearthiscreaking,first,likeoldsailing-shiptimbers,andthenasharpseriesofcracksandatremendousroaringsound.Suddenlyitwasaheapofscraplumber.”
“Afterthestormblewover,Iwentdownandsawthesebeautiful,oldoaktimbers,solidascouldbe.Iaskedthefellowwhoownstheplacewhathadhappened.Hesaidhefiguredtherainwater(37)_______(settle)inthepinholes,wherewoodendowelsheldthejointstogether.Oncethosepinswererotted,therewasnothingtolinkthegiantbeamstogether.”
Webothgazeddownthehill.Nowallthatwasleftofthebarnwasitscellaranditsborderoflilacshrubs.
Myfriendsaidhehadturnedtheincidentoverandoverinhismind,andfinallycametorecognizesomeparallelsbetweenbuildingafriendship:
(38)____________________strongyouare,hownotableyourattainments,youhaveenduringsignificanceonlyinyourrelationshiptoothers.
“Tomakeyourlifeasoundstructurethatwillserveothersandfulfillyourownpotential,”hesaid,“youhavetorememberthatstrength,howevermassive,can’tendure(39)______ithastheinterlockingsupportofothers.Goitaloneandyou’llinevitablytumble.”
“Relationshipshavetobecaredfor,”headded,“liketheroofofabarn.Lettersunwritten,thanksunsaid,confidencesviolated,quarrelsunsettled-----allthisactslikerainwaterseepingintothepegs,weakeningthelinkbetweenthebeams.”
Myfriendshookhishead.“Itwas(40)_______goodbarn.Anditwouldhavetakenlittletokeepitingoodrepair.Nowitwillprobablyneverberebuilt.”
LaterthatafternoonIgotreadytoleave.“Youwouldn’tliketoborrowmyphonetomakeacall,Idon’tsuppose?
”heasked.
“Yes.”Isaid,“IthinkIwould.Verymuch.”
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.instinctB.confidenceC.outlinedD.slogansE.spinF.lists
G.illustratedH.convictionI.contrastJ.practiceK.demonstrate
Thesuccessofaspeechisoftenattributedtotheskillofthespeaker,withmeritbeinggiventospeakerswhoareconfident,articulate,knowledgeableandabletodeliveraspeechwith(41)______.
Butoftenitisnotthespeakerswhowritethesemovingspeeches,itisaspeechwriter.Andoneindustryinwhichthis(42)________iscommonisthatofpolitics.Sowhatdoesittaketobeapoliticalspeechwriter?
WellaccordingtoarecentjobadvertisementfromtheUSEmbassyinBritain,apoliticalspeechwriterneedstohaveexceptionalinterpersonalskills,bedetailorientedandableto(43)________adeepknowledgeoftheirsubject.Theymustalsoworkcloselywithspeakersandbeabletorelatetotheirstyle.
Somebelievethatthebestspeechwritershaveaninherenttalent,anaturalcreative(44)________,andthatspeechwritingisanartform.
Sowhataboutthoseofuswhodonotpossesssuchgenius?
Canwestillproducesuccessfulspeeches?
InaninterviewwiththeBBC,DrMaxAtkinson(acommunicationsspecialist)(45)_________anumberofspeechwritingtechniques.Healso(46)________howthesetechniqueshavebeenusedinhistoricspeeches.
Onesuchtechniqueisintroducing(47)________.Thisisextremelyusefulwhenpresentingapositive(48)________onanegativeissue.OneofthemostfamousexamplesofthiscanbeseeninaspeechgivenbyformerAmericanPresidentJohnFKennedy:
"Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyoubutwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”
Anothertechniqueistheuseofthree-part(49)________.DrAtkinsonexplainsthatthiscanbeanexcellentwayofaddingfinalityorconfirmingastatement.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwasafanofthistechnique.Oneofhismostfamouscampaign(50)_______was"education,education,education.”
Sonexttimeyouhavetoprepareaspeechorpresentation,tryapplyingoneormoreofthesetechniquesandseeifyouhavewhatittakestobeawinningspeechwriter.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionADirections:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora(51)_______ reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?
(52)_______ perhapsyouareinterestedinthe(53)_______,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea(54)_______ ofthelanguage.
Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof(55)_______ ,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople.They(56)_______ anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeundertheguidance ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead(57)_______ livesandlearninglanguagetakes time.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa (58)_______.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becoming(59)_______ inalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.
Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongivenup.“I’mtoo(60)_______ ,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmorequickly thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatanyage.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople(61)_______aboutthemistakestheymakewhen(62)_______ .Well,relaxandlaughaboutyour(63)_______ andyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.
Learninganewlanguageisnever(64)_______ .Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe(65)_______ bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin their wonlanguage.Goodluck!
51.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical
52.A.After B.So C.Though D.Or
53.A.literature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine
54.A.view B.knowledge C.form D.database
55.A.paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers
56.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide
57.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal
58.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project
59.A.bored B.fluent C.interested D.devoted
60.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired
61.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel
62.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning
63.A.progress B.mistakes C.cleverness D.clumsiness
64.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy
65.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance’smostimportanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythat
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