学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit4单元综合测试一及答案精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit4单元综合测试一及答案精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit4单元综合测试一及答案精编试题

新课标高二上学期5册Unit4测试

Class:

Name:

Marks:

满分（135）

第Ⅰ卷（共95分）

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Studiesshowthatmoreandmorestudentsarecheating（作弊）intheclassroom.Butwhatischeating?

Itiswhenaperson1copiesanotherperson’sworkfortheirownpersonal2,rangingfromcopyinghome-worktodownloadingawritten3.Therewillalwaysbethosepeoplewhosimplywillnottakethetimetodotheirownwork,andthat4ineverygeneration.SoIdonotthinkyoucouldsaythatcheatingisgettingworse.

Nowadaysmanystudentscheatatschool.Theydosonotonlyineverydayhomeworkbutalsoinallkindsof5.Idon’tthinkthere’sawayto6cheating,butwecouldfindawaytodiscouragethetemptation（阻止诱惑）.

Cheatingdoesn’tjustmeanhomeworkorassignments.In7youcancheatonyourfamilymembersorfriends.IfwearetalkingaboutcheatinginrelationshipsIthinkitisgetting8.Ican’tputupwithanyreasonsatalltobetray（背叛）someonewho9ussomuch.

Somepeoplethinkcheatingisbecomingmore10andseenasnotaproblemthatisworthpayingattentionto,whichiswrong.Cheatingisessentially11,andweknowlotsofpeoplerefusetomakefriendswiththosewholie,butthentheycheatinatest.Isitnotthesamething?

Somepeople12toseetheseriousresultsofcheatingandlying.Ifwetaughtkidswhatthe13resultofcheatingcouldbeandgavethemareasontodothe14thing,thenwecouldcureit.Butthenagain,wemustremember,itisaselfishwayofgainingbenefitsandthosewho15don’tcareaboutothersandareselfish.

1.A.purposelyB.latelyC.quietlyD.mainly

2.A.questionB.opinionC.reasonD.benefit

3.A.essayB.titleC.filmD.game

4.A.improvesB.disappearsC.existsD.changes

5.A.collectionsB.generationsC.experimentsD.examinations

6.A.keepB.stopC.suggestD.consider

7.A.surroundingsB.studiesC.relationshipsD.communications

8.A.worseB.strangerC.funnierD.rarer

9.A.punishesB.noticesC.copiesD.loves

10.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.important

11.A.repeatingB.lyingC.rebellingD.joking

12.A.turnB.preferC.failD.get

13.A.educationalB.specialC.personalD.bad

14.A.perfectB.basicC.rightD.wrong

15.A.relaxB.cheatC.escapeD.quarrel

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有16~25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Once,agroupof50peoplewereattendingaseminar.

Suddenly,thespeakerstoppedandstartedgivingeachpersonaballoon.Eachonewasaskedtowritehis/hernameonit16（use）amarkerpen.Thenalltheballoonswerecollectedandputin17room.

Nowthesepeoplewereletinthatroomandaskedtofind18balloonwhichhadtheirnames,within5minutes.

19wassearchingfortheirname,pushingeachother,andtheygotthatroomintoamess.Totheir20（disappoint）,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon21theend.

Theneachone22（ask）topickupaballoonandgiveittotheperson23namewaswrittenonit.Withinminuteseveryonehadtheirownballoon.

Thespeakercontinuedwiththespeech:

Thisisexactlyhappeninginourlives.Everyoneislookingforhappinessallaround,notknowing24itis.Ourhappinessliesinthehappinessofotherpeople.Givethemtheirhappiness,andyouwillgetyourownhappiness.Inthisway,everyonewillliveamuch25（happy）andmorecomfortablelife.

16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________

21.________22.________23.________24.________25.________

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Travelingcanbeaveryfunandexcitingwaytovacationwithyourfamily,butitdoesnotalwaysturnoutasexpected.Ihavetraveledalotwithmyfamilyovertheyears,butsomeexperienceswereworthforgettingaltogether.IrememberaparticulartravelingexperienceIhadwithmydadandstepmother,whichsticksoutinmymindforthewrongreasons.

MydadandstepmotherhaddecidedtodrivetoCaliforniaforourfamilyvacation.Thiswassupposedtoprovideeducationalvalue,sincewewouldbeabletostopalongthewayandlookatvarioussitesineachstate.EverythingwasgoingasplanneduntilwedecidedtotakeabreakandstopattheGrandCanyon（大峡谷）.Ihadalwayswantedtoseethisexcitingplaceandhaddecidedtowriteareportonitfortheeighth-gradeEnglishclass.Wegotoutofthecarandwerewalkingononeofthepathstogettoacliff（悬崖）sowecouldtakeafamilyphotowhenIslippedandfell.Ifellonapieceofrock,andimmediatelyfeltthepainshotupmyleg.Mydadtookmetothenearesthospitalandafteraneight-hourwaitintheemergencyroom,foundoutthatmytwobonesinmyfootbroken.

Needlesstosay,ourvacationwasnofunformebecauseIwasinpainandhadaplasticcastonmyfootduringthewholetwo-weektrip.Iendedupmakinganappointmentthedaywegothometoseeanorthopedist.ThatwasdefinitelynotwhatIconsiderfunoragreatvacation,anditreallyputadentinoursightseeingplans.Whoknewthattryingtotakeafamilypicturewouldruinmyfamilyvacation?

ImakeupmymindI’llhavetoputsafetyfirstwheneverIhaveatripinfuture.

26.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat　　　.

A.notalltravelingexperiencesareexcitingorfun

B.travelingisalwaysveryexcitingandinteresting

C.notravelingexperienceisworthremembering

D.it’snotagoodideatotravelwithourfatherandstepmother

27.Whydoestheauthoralwaysremembertheparticulartravelingexperience?

A.Becausehewroteagoodreportonit.

B.Becauseaterribleaccidentduringthetriptaughthimalesson.

C.Becausethesitesthereprovidedspecialeducationalvalueforhim.

D.BecausetheydrovetoCaliforniaforthefirsttime.

28.Theauthorslippedandfellwhenhewas　　　.

A.talkingtohisfatherB.walkingonapathtothecliff

C.takingaphotooftheirfamilyD.overlookingtheGrandCanyon

29.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat　　　.

A.thebonesoftheauthor’stwolegswerebroken

B.theauthorwaitedfor8hoursbeforethetreatment

C.theauthorwastakentothehospitalnearhishome

D.theauthor’striplastedabouthalfamonth

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orthopedist”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Themanwhohelpscomfortwhoeverisunhappy.

B.Themanwhohelpsimprovesomebody’sstudies.

C.Themanwhohelpspreventboneshapesbeingunnatural.

D.Thedoctorwhohelpssaveone’slifebyoperation.

B

Asoneofthepioneers（先驱者）inthetwentiethcenturyphotojournalism,MargaretBourke-White（1904-1971）playedanhistoricroleinthemediaandwomen’shistory.Bourke-Whitebecameaninternationallyfamousphotographerandheldmany“firsts”inhercareer.

WhenBourke-Whiteenteredthefieldofjournalisminthe1920’s,fewwomenparticipatedasprofessionaljournalistsorphotographers.Ahandfulofwomenphotographers,FrancesBenjaminJohnson,JessieTarboxBealsandafewothersrepresentedanearliergenerationwhosephotosappearedinnewspapersandmagazines.Withtheencouragementandguidanceofherfather,Bourke-Whitebegantakingphotographsatanearlyage.ShecompletedcollegeatCornellandopenedherownphotographicstudioinCleveland.Sheventured（冒险进入）intothesteelplantswherewomenneverventured.Herseriesofindustrialphotosinthe1920’scaughttheattentionofHenryLuce.Thewell-knownpublisherhiredBourke-WhiteasthefirstphotographeratFortunemagazinein1929.

FollowinghersuccessatFortune,Bourke-WhitebecameoneofthefirstgroupofphotographershiredbyLife.DuringheryearsatLife,themagazinewonnationalfamethankstothebrilliantphotosofBourke-Whiteandhercolleagues.

DuringWorldWarII,Bourke-Whitebecameoneofafirmgroupofwomencorrespondentswhocoveredthewarfromthefrontlines.HerbookTheyCalledItPurpleHeartValleyprovidedanarrativeandphotographicstudyofthewarinEuropein1944.Shetookphotosoffootsoldiersandgenerals,victimsofthewaranditsdestruction.Shetraveledthroughthemudandheatandwenteverywherefromthefrontlinestothehospitalwards.

Inoneofhermostdifficulttasks,Bourke-WhiteaccompaniedU.S.troopsastheyliberatedtheBuchenwaldConcentrationCampin1945.Withportraitsofstarvingprisonersanddeadbodiesheapedoneuponanother,shedocumentedsomeoftheworsthorrorsoftheNaziregime.Evenwithgovernmentcensorship,Bourke-WhiteandherfellowphotographersandjournalistsgaveAmericansanunprecedentedviewoftheglobalconflictandthehumansufferingthewarcreated.

31.Bourke-Whitegotinterestedinphotographyundertheinfluenceof________.

A.hermotherB.herfather

C.FrancesBenjaminJohnsonD.JessieTarboxBeals

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Bourke-Whitewasthefirstwomanjournalist.

B.Bourke-Whitebecameajournalistbychance.

C.Bourke-Whitewasawomanpioneerinjournalism.

D.Bourke-White’sfatherwasaprofessionaljournalist.

33.Bourke-Whitecaughttheattentionofawell-knownpublisherwhen________.

A.shefinishedcollegeatCornellB.sheventuredintothesteelplants

C.sheworkedforFortunemagazine

D.shegotherindustrialphotospublished

34.Bourke-WhitetookphotosduringWorldWarIIto________.

A.disclosethecrueltyofwarB.stopAmericansgoingtowar

C.encouragesoldierstofightbravely

D.showheradmirationforcommonsoldiers

35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBourke-White?

A.Talentedandlearned.B.Kindandcareful.